Management and Optimization of Fog Architectures

A special issue of Electronics (ISSN 2079-9292). This special issue belongs to the section "Computer Science & Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2021) | Viewed by 2934

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Computer Science Department, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
Interests: cloud computing; fog computing; performance engineering; resource management; multi-objective optimization; evolutionary algorithms; Internet of Things
Computer Science Department, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
Interests: performance engineering; cloud and fog computing; edge technologies; semantic web; human mobility

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Computer Science Department, University of Balearic Islands, 07122 Palma, Spain
Interests: cloud computing; fog computing; energy consumption; performance engineering; ITC government

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fog computing has emerged as an extension of the cloud, to allow low-latency demand for IoT applications and to reduce the use of the network bandwidth, by approaching the computation tasks and data management to the location of the users. In this cloud–fog continuum, in-network devices include processing and storage capabilities to allow the execution of multi-component applications. The management and optimization of these applications and resources require additional research efforts, since the already stablished solutions for the cloud are not applicable because of the important differences between fog and cloud features. Fog infrastructures stand out for the heterogeneity, reduced capacity, and geographical distribution of their devices.

The management of the distributed computing system in general, and fog computing in particular, requires optimization processes in the domains of scheduling, orchestration, resource allocation, load balancing, etc. These optimization problems, usually modelled as multi-criteria combinatorial optimization, requires the application of heuristics or metaheuristics (such as evolutionary algorithms, nature-inspired optimization, trajectory-based algorithms, local search metaheuristics, metaphor-based metaheuristics,…) or machine learning algorithms (decision trees, association rules, artificial neural networks,…).  Examples of these algorithms have resulted in suitable solutions and they provide important improvements in terms of non-functional requirements, such as, latency, resource usage, energy consumption, cost, etc.

The main aim of this Special Issue is to seek high-quality submissions that highlight novel solutions to address recent challenges in the optimization and management of fog computing. The topics of interest include, but are not limited to:

  • Optimization of workflow scheduling, resource allocation, service migration, etc.
  • Hybrid solutions for the optimization of fog computing
  • Parallel versions of optimization algorithms for fog computing optimization
  • Service orchestration techniques for auto-scaling and/or load balancing
  • Service selection and provisioning for fog computing optimization
  • Performance optimization of fog architectures
  • Optimization of data management techniques in fog architectures
  • Service design for orchestration proposes: meta information, or architectures
  • Monitoring solutions for orchestrating techniques
  • Simulation tools for optimization of fog computing solutions
  • Billing models based on placement and other third criteria
  • Optimization of DevOps tools on the fog
  • Container-based optimization
  • Optimization of non-functional aspects of fog computing
  • Heuristics and meta-heuristics for fog optimization

Dr. Carlos Guerrero
Dr. Isaac Lera
Prof. Dr. Carlos Juiz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 547 KiB  
Article
A Novel Blockchain-Based Encryption Model to Protect Fog Nodes from Behaviors of Malicious Nodes
by Mohammed Alshehri, Brajendra Panda, Sultan Almakdi, Abdulwahab Alazeb, Hanan Halawani, Naif Al Mudawi and Riaz U. Khan
Electronics 2021, 10(24), 3135; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics10243135 - 16 Dec 2021
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2331
Abstract
The world has experienced a huge advancement in computing technology. People prefer outsourcing their confidential data for storage and processing in cloud computing because of the auspicious services provided by cloud service providers. As promising as this paradigm is, it creates issues, including [...] Read more.
The world has experienced a huge advancement in computing technology. People prefer outsourcing their confidential data for storage and processing in cloud computing because of the auspicious services provided by cloud service providers. As promising as this paradigm is, it creates issues, including everything from data security to time latency with data computation and delivery to end-users. In response to these challenges, the fog computing paradigm was proposed as an extension of cloud computing to overcome the time latency and communication overhead and to bring computing and storage resources close to both the ground and the end-users. However, fog computing inherits the same security and privacy challenges encountered by traditional cloud computing. This paper proposed a fine-grained data access control approach by integrating the ciphertext policy attribute-based encryption (CP-ABE) algorithm and blockchain technology to secure end-users’ data security against rogue fog nodes in case a compromised fog node is ousted. In this approach, we proposed federations of fog nodes that share the same attributes, such as services and locations. The fog federation concept minimizes the time latency and communication overhead between fog nodes and cloud servers. Furthermore, the blockchain idea and the CP-ABE algorithm integration allow for fog nodes within the same fog federation to conduct a distributed authorization process. Besides that, to address time latency and communication overhead issues, we equip each fog node with an off-chain database to store the most frequently accessed data files for a particular time, as well as an on-chain access control policies table (on-chain files tracking table) that must be protected from tampering by rogue fog nodes. As a result, the blockchain plays a critical role here because it is tamper-proof by nature. We assess our approach’s efficiency and feasibility by conducting a simulation and analyzing its security and performance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management and Optimization of Fog Architectures)
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