Challenges and Innovations in Stability and Control of Power Systems
A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F1: Electrical Power System".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 91
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Modern power systems are becoming more complex, making it increasingly challenging to maintain system control and stability due to the rising integration of electric vehicles, distributed generation, and renewable energy sources.
The stochastic character of renewable resources and the decreased system inertia brought about by the replacement of traditional synchronous generators have complicated traditional stability notions like rotor angle, frequency, and voltage stability.
Key challenges include dynamic voltage fluctuations, reduced frequency response, inter-area oscillations, and the complexity of real-time monitoring and protection. Furthermore, the transition to bidirectional and dispersed power flow necessitates the development of novel coordination and control strategies.
As a result, several creative solutions have surfaced. System observability and responsiveness are being improved by advanced control strategies such as robust adaptive control, model predictive control, and wide-area monitoring systems (WAMS).
Power electronics-based solutions, such as HVDC technologies and FACTS (flexible AC transmission systems), are essential for managing power flow and supporting voltage stability. Furthermore, machine learning and artificial intelligence are being used for real-time decision-making, fault detection, and predictive analysis.
The integration of these technologies marks a paradigm shift toward more resilient and intelligent power systems. However, challenges remain in terms of scalability, interoperability, cybersecurity, and regulatory adaptation. Continued research and cross-disciplinary collaboration are essential to ensure the stable, secure, and sustainable operation of future power systems.
The combination of these technologies signals a paradigm shift toward more intelligent and robust power systems. However, there are still issues with cybersecurity, scalability, interoperability, and regulatory adaptation. Future power systems must operate steadily, safely, and sustainably, which requires ongoing study and interdisciplinary cooperation.
Dr. Md. Abdus Salam
Guest Editor
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Keywords
- power system modelling and simulation
- power system stability and control
- transient stability, voltage stability, and frequency stability
- wide-area monitoring systems (WAMS)
- renewable energy integration
- grid resilience and smart grid technologies
- grid modernization and machine learning for grid stability
- real-time control and monitoring
- power system dynamics
- microgrids and distributed generation
- inverter-based resources (IBRs)
- FACTS and HVDC technologies
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