Bioarchaeology in the Modern Era

A special issue of Heritage (ISSN 2571-9408). This special issue belongs to the section "Biological and Natural Heritage".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2024) | Viewed by 1919

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre od Research in Osteoarchaeology and Paleopathology, University of Insubria, 21100 Varese, Italy
Interests: anthropology; paleopathology; archaeology

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Guest Editor
Department of Earth, Environment and Life Sciences (DISTAV), University of Genova, Corso Europa, 26, 16132 Genova, Italy
Interests: archaeoentomology; funerary archaeoentomology; biodegradation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to offer an international window to present and discuss the Modern era in Western history from a bioarchaeological and biocultural point of view. The Modern era is the period between the Americas' discovery and the end of World War II (1492-1945), and, though less analysed than previous archaeological chronologies, it is a rich data source for studying our past and understanding our present. Indeed, the Modern era has brought numerous changes in the society structure and in our everyday life style, thanks to the new scientific and technological discoveries and to the globalisation.

These changes have had an impact on our health, with the emergence of new pathologies and diseases that are linked to the changing environmental and social conditions of the modern world.

We present a broad range of topics in this Special Issue, dealing with physical anthropology, paleopathology, archaeoentomology, taphonomy, zooarchaeology, archaeobotany, archaeology, ecology and archaeometry. Furthermore, methodological works integrating biological data with those deduced from the biocultural sphere will be positively considered.

We welcome submissions of research papers, case studies, reviews and meta-analyses, perspectives, and communications that propose innovative ideas, theories, or methods.

Dr. Omar Larentis
Prof. Dr. Stefano Vanin
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Heritage is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 4572 KiB  
Article
Identification of Social Status through Grave Goods Using a Biocultural Approach in Interpreting the Alpine Context of Borca Di Cadore, Belluno, Veneto, Italy (18th–19th Centuries)
by Lisa De Luca, Alessandro Asta, Pacitti Davide and Ilaria Gorini
Heritage 2024, 7(8), 3997-4016; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage7080188 - 30 Jul 2024
Viewed by 275
Abstract
The cemetery of the Church of Santi Simone e Giuda in Borca di Cadore (Belluno province, Veneto region, Italy) was excavated between 2021 and 2023 as part of an archaeological intervention. The excavation area yielded a total of 21 graves dating back to [...] Read more.
The cemetery of the Church of Santi Simone e Giuda in Borca di Cadore (Belluno province, Veneto region, Italy) was excavated between 2021 and 2023 as part of an archaeological intervention. The excavation area yielded a total of 21 graves dating back to the 18th–19th century; this was intriguing due to the presence of grave goods and taphonomic indicators that allowed these burials to be interpreted as clothed burials. This contribution examines 14 of the 21 graves, representing the available sample considering preservation conditions. Fieldwork was carried out through close synergy between archaeological and anthropological methodologies, involving careful excavation to verify funerary rituals through taphonomic data analysis. Anthropological methods were applied to determine the biological profile of the individuals, while aspects related to their health status were investigated through paleopathological analyses. Data obtained from field and laboratory observations were cross-referenced with historical and anthropological-cultural data from bibliographic and archival research. Reconstructing the social status of the deceased within the burial context is crucial for understanding the social and cultural dynamics of past populations, achievable only through a biocultural approach integrating information from archaeology, cultural anthropology, and bioarchaeology. Modern burial contexts offer privileged realities due to abundant historical and anthropological-cultural documentation, allowing for a more precise contextualization of bioarchaeological findings with significant support from documentary sources. Studies applied to these periods closer to the present enable the continuous refinement of an investigative method attentive to the synergy of different aspects of biocultural research, enhancing the importance of this approach in reconstructing the life histories of populations. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bioarchaeology in the Modern Era)
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