Realism and Naturalism in the Humanities

A special issue of Humanities (ISSN 2076-0787).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2020) | Viewed by 9460

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of English, Methodist University, 5400 Ramsey St., Fayetteville, NC 28311, USA
Interests: nineteenth-century literature and art (particularly Realism, Naturalism, and Impressionism); Gothicism; adaptation studies; and food studies in literature

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As a movement and genre, Realism—including Naturalism and Impressionism—had its origins in the literature and visual art of France in the early- to mid-nineteenth century, but it soon became very much an international and interdisciplinary methodology that extended well into the twentieth century and beyond.  This special issue of Humanities invites submissions that engage with Realism, Naturalism, and even Impressionism (as articulated through Realism) as international and interdisciplinary movements and genres.  Particularly through the lens of the Humanities (literature, art, theater, film, history, music, and philosophy), submissions that engage one or more of those disciplines—and that form interdisciplinary connections between those and others—are encouraged.  Also welcome are studies that connect with Realism at any point from the nineteenth century through the Modernist period, including papers that make even more contemporary connections (through adaptation studies, for example).

While the study of Realism, in broader contexts, contains a significant amount of scholarship, focus on Naturalism, in particular, is of major concern in this special issue.  This special issue seeks to not only gain a greater sense of understanding in relation to Naturalism—as an oftentimes underdeveloped, underexplored, and even ambiguous genre within the umbrella of Realism—but it also seeks to challenge previous understandings of Naturalism.

Gabriel P. Weisberg observes—mainly of visual art—in Beyond Impressionism: The Naturalist Impulse (1992) that Naturalists “were overlooked by collectors and critics who believed that the avant-garde—those artists in total opposition to an academic tradition—came to full ascendancy at the turn of the twentieth century,” and that Naturalism was often stigmatized as failing to reflect “the stylistic traits of nascent modernism.”  Papers that challenge and/or support these claims, especially on a more interdisciplinary basis, are of particular interest.  To what extent does Naturalism, within the realm of Realism, deviate in various disciplines from the evidently more avant-garde fin-de-siècle movements that are typically considered more consistent with the evolution towards Modernism?  To what extent is Naturalism an avant-garde movement in its own right?  What about the liminality as well as the limitations of Naturalism, within and beyond the scope of Realism?

Papers that address the above questions or that explore any other subject matter within Realism, Naturalism, and Impressionism will be considered.

Dr. Cameron Dodworth
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Realism
  • Naturalism
  • Impressionism
  • Genre
  • Nineteenth-Century
  • Victorian
  • Fin-de-siècle
  • Modernism
  • Twentieth-Century
  • Humanities
  • Literature
  • Art
  • Theater
  • Film
  • History
  • Music
  • Philosophy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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22 pages, 7028 KiB  
Article
Impressions on the Evolution of Naturalism: Interiority, Exteriority, and the International/Interdisciplinary Nature of Naturalism
by Cameron Dodworth
Humanities 2019, 8(3), 128; https://doi.org/10.3390/h8030128 - 23 Jul 2019
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 8302
Abstract
Naturalism, as a movement and genre, was heavily influenced by the work of Émile Zola, particularly by his essay, Le roman expérimental (1880). However, despite Zola’s strong influence, Naturalism was also significantly influenced by the ideas of others that go beyond and even [...] Read more.
Naturalism, as a movement and genre, was heavily influenced by the work of Émile Zola, particularly by his essay, Le roman expérimental (1880). However, despite Zola’s strong influence, Naturalism was also significantly influenced by the ideas of others that go beyond and even predate those of Zola. As a result, Naturalism is generally accepted as having originated in France in the late 19th century, and having extended into the early 20th century, however it soon became an international as well as an interdisciplinary movement and genre. More specific examples of this international and interdisciplinary network of Naturalism can be seen in the writing of Zola, Joris-Karl Husymans, and Oscar Wilde, as well as the painting of Cécile Douard, Vincent van Gogh, Gustave Caillebotte, and Claude Monet. Furthermore, these examples reveal that Naturalism evolved into a more interior branch, as well as a more exterior branch, and they also reveal some strong evolutionary links between not only Naturalism and Impressionism, but also between Naturalism and Decadence/Aestheticism. These latter links have seen little discussion in relation to Naturalism, particularly on the basis of the roles that interiority and exteriority play in the international and interdisciplinary expressions of Naturalism. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Realism and Naturalism in the Humanities)
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