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Exercise and Health in Special Populations

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Exercise and Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (17 May 2023) | Viewed by 2624

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Internal Nursing, School of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland
Interests: exercise; diabetes; hemodialysis; quality of life; frailty; vibration

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

More and more often, the importance of nonpharmacological interventions that can significantly affect the results of treatment and the overall efficiency of patients is pointed out. Meanwhile, patients with prechronic diseases and people from special populations often do not comply with nonpharmacological recommendations, especially regarding exercise, which is associated with higher mortality and lower functional efficiency. Determining the impact of a properly planned exercise program on patients from special populations will help us to better understand the importance of exercise for this patient group. This publication cycle may be an introduction to the development of more effective exercises to improve the quality of life of patients. There are different ways of performing exercises: exercises with the use of a bicycle ergometer, exercises under the supervision of a physiotherapist, relaxation exercises, or a combination of several different techniques. However, the participation of people from special populations in rehabilitation programs is small. There is an urgent need to search for optimal methods of rehabilitation for these patients. Rehabilitation programs should also include psychosocial interventions and exercise-focused therapeutic education.

The purpose of this research collection is to add to the current knowledge on the following topics:

  • Frailty, quality of life, anxiety, and other factors affecting adherence to exercise in special populations.
  • Prophylaxis, therapy, and exercise—the role of the human factor.
  • Assessment of the health condition of elderly people.
  • Frailty and exercises.
  • Functional measures and exercises.
  • Factors influencing the adherence to the recommendation of physical activity.
  • The impact of exercise on risk factors for cardiovascular disease in special populations.
  • Vibrations as an alternative to exercise.

Dr. Beata Hornik
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • exercise
  • chronic disease
  • frailty
  • adherence
  • quality of life
  • special populations
  • functional measures
  • kinesiophobia
  • disability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 706 KiB  
Article
Can an Aerobic Exercise Programme Improve the Response of the Growth Hormone in Fibromyalgia Patients? A Randomised Controlled Trial
by Nerea C. Estrada-Marcén, Jaime Casterad-Seral, Jesus Montero-Marin and Enrique Serrano-Ostáriz
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(3), 2261; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032261 - 27 Jan 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2144
Abstract
Downgrade alterations in the growth hormone (GH) might be involved in the development of some of the fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) symptoms. Our aim was to assess the effects of an aerobic exercise programme on the GH levels in patients with FMS. A randomised [...] Read more.
Downgrade alterations in the growth hormone (GH) might be involved in the development of some of the fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) symptoms. Our aim was to assess the effects of an aerobic exercise programme on the GH levels in patients with FMS. A randomised controlled trial was developed. Sixty-four Spanish women with FMS were randomly assigned to the experimental arm (n = 33) and treated with a 16-week group physical exercise programme based on low impact aerobic dance (three weekly sessions, one-hour each), or to the treatment-as-usual (TAU) control arm (n = 31). The primary outcome was the GH response to acute exercise. Secondary outcomes were GH basal, sensitivity to pain, body composition, aerobic capacity, and quality of life. The ANCOVA results showed a moderate effect of treatment improving the GH response to acute exercise. Other effects were substantial for aerobic capacity, quality of life, and body composition. Pre-intervention GH response to acute exercise was related to improvements in aerobic capacity and quality of life. An aerobic exercise programme may improve the response of the GH, aerobic capacity, body composition, and quality of life in women with FMS. The normalization of neuro-hormonal patterns involving the GH might be key for improving some FMS symptoms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exercise and Health in Special Populations)
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