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Diabetes Care: Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Care Sciences".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2025) | Viewed by 2124

Special Issue Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Diabetes is a chronic disorder and one of the most frequent causes of death all over the world. Long-term diabetes-related complications may involve organs, such as eyes, kidneys, heart, and the central nervous system. Diabetes is not a single disease but a group of different disorders which share chronic hyperglycemia. Diabetes may range from insulin deficiency, due to autoimmune background, to insulin resistance, due to acquired metabolic impairment. An increasing field of research is the genetic background of this disorder. The increasing availability in genetic mechanisms prompted the researchers to describe monogenic form of diabetes, such as neonatal diabetes and MODY.

Much clinical investigation is still necessary to unravel the mechanisms causing diabetes onset and diabetes-related complications. On the other hand, acute complications, such as severe hypoglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis, may be life-threating events, which require prompt management by the patient and caregivers.

Please note that clinical studies not sufficiently addressing the aim of the journal will not be considered.

Dr. Maurizio Delvecchio
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • type 1 diabetes
  • type 2 diabetes
  • neonatal diabetes mellitus
  • monogenic diabetes
  • insulin treatment
  • insulin pump
  • continuous glucose monitoring

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 940 KiB  
Article
Prevalence and Determinants of Household Self-Reported Diabetes Mellitus in Gauteng, South Africa
by Shoeshoe Mokhele and Tholang Mokhele
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(11), 1537; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21111537 - 20 Nov 2024
Viewed by 1318
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent type of diabetes mellitus, and it is associated with both hereditary and lifestyle risk factors. South Africa is not exempt from this [...] Read more.
Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the most prevalent type of diabetes mellitus, and it is associated with both hereditary and lifestyle risk factors. South Africa is not exempt from this pandemic; hence, this paper aims to assess the prevalence and determinants of household self-reported diabetes mellitus in Gauteng, South Africa. Data were sourced from the Gauteng City-Region Observatory (GCRO) quality of life survey (2020/2021). Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were applied. The prevalence of household self-reported diabetes mellitus in Gauteng was 11.1%. The ‘other population’ group (which included Whites, Coloureds and Indians), as well as older respondents, higher household monthly food expenditure, poor self-perceived health status and household self-reported hypertension were factors that increased the odds of household self-reported diabetes mellitus. Only informal housing decreased the odds of household self-reported diabetes mellitus. Screening of diabetes mellitus among those with poor living conditions, no medical aid and lack of access to healthcare facilities such as Gauteng township and informal settlement residents should be intensified. This secondary disease prevention intervention is crucial, as it will enhance the appropriate referrals and timeous chronic treatment for those with diabetes mellitus. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diabetes Care: Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment)
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