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Emergency Medical/Public Health Response for Nuclear Events

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2020) | Viewed by 3544

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Health Policy & ManagementCollege of Public Health, University of Georgia,Athens, GA 30602, USA
Interests: emergency management of mass casualty scenarios, including casualty distributions for nuclear, chemical, radiological, and explosive events

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is focused on the prediction, evaluation, triage, treatment, and other management strategies for preparing and responding to nuclear events. Recent advances in pharmaceutical intervention, triage approaches to mass casualties, estimation of nuclear event casualty distributions, large-scale thermal burn treatment, mental health issues for potential radiation exposure, and other approaches need to be evaluated and integrated for responding to a nuclear detonation in a populated area. For this Special Issue of IJERPH, we invite papers that reflect these developments that will better enable the medical and public health community to develop, train, and deploy a credible response to this difficult emergency management issue for which there is an increasing concern.

Prof. Dr. Cham Dallas
Guest Editor

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Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • nuclear detonation
  • radiation
  • thermal burns
  • mass casualty
  • population triage
  • pharmaceutical stockpile
  • mental health

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

23 pages, 10262 KiB  
Article
Human Consequences of Multiple Nuclear Detonations in New Delhi (India): Interdisciplinary Requirements in Triage Management
by Samir P. Desai, William C. Bell, Curtis Harris, Frederick M. Burkle, Jr. and Cham E. Dallas
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18(4), 1740; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041740 - 11 Feb 2021
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3270
Abstract
The human casualties from simulated nuclear detonation scenarios in New Delhi, India are analyzed, with a focus on the distribution of casualties in urban environments and the theoretical application of a nuclear-specific triage system with significant innovation in interdisciplinary disaster management applicable generally [...] Read more.
The human casualties from simulated nuclear detonation scenarios in New Delhi, India are analyzed, with a focus on the distribution of casualties in urban environments and the theoretical application of a nuclear-specific triage system with significant innovation in interdisciplinary disaster management applicable generally to urban nuclear detonation medical response. Model estimates of nuclear war casualties employed ESRI’s ArcGIS 9.3, blast and prompt radiation were calculated using the Defense Nuclear Agency’s WE program, and fallout radiation was calculated using the Defense Threat Reduction Agency’s (DTRA’s) Hazard Prediction and Assessment Capability (HPAC) V404SP4, as well as custom GIS and database software applications. ESRI ArcGISTM programs were used to calculate affected populations from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s LandScanTM 2007 Global Population Dataset for areas affected by thermal, blast and radiation data. Trauma, thermal burn, and radiation casualties were thus estimated on a geographic basis for New Delhi, India for single and multiple (six) 25 kt detonations and a single 1 mt (1000 kt) detonation. Major issues related to the emergency management of a nuclear incident are discussed with specific recommendations for improvement. The consequences for health management of thermal burn and radiation patients is the worst, as burn patients require enormous resources to treat, and there will be little to no familiarity with the treatment of radiation victims. Of particular importance is the interdisciplinary cooperation necessary for such a large-scale emergency response event, which would be exemplified by efforts such as the application of a Nuclear Global Health Workforce. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emergency Medical/Public Health Response for Nuclear Events)
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