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Role of Resistance Training in Maintaining and Promoting Health and Fitness

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Sport and Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2023) | Viewed by 6306

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Sports and Health Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany
Interests: sport; exercise physiology; fitness testing; exercise prescription; martial arts; youth athletes; plyometric training; resistance training; training load
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Guest Editor
Individual Sports Department, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar Saïd, Manouba University, 2010 Manouba, Tunisia
Interests: gymnastics; biomechanics; motion analysis; exercise physiology; didactic of sports training

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Resistance training is key to maintain and/or promote health, regardless of sex and age. Over the last two decades, we have witnessed an exponential increase in the number of studies dealing with questions related to resistance training. Despite this, there are still notable gaps in the literature that are in need of future research, including the following: the dose–response relations of resistance training for physical fitness and injury prevention, the effects of (accentuated) eccentric training on physical fitness and health, and the effects of advanced resistance training approaches (e.g., superset training, whole-body vibration training, neuromuscular electrical stimulation training, complex training, and blood-flow restriction training) on health and fitness. Additionally, another urgent aspect that requires the attention of the scientific community is the lack of studies that have collected both behavioral and physiological data. This is crucial to establish not only the effects of resistance training on health and fitness but also to associate these adaptations with their respective underlying mechanisms.

Best regards,

Dr. Helmi Chaabene
Dr. Bessem Mkaouer
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • strength and conditioning
  • physical fitness
  • sports performance
  • markers of health
  • training method
  • athletic performance
  • sport-specific performance
  • youth
  • young adults
  • resistance training

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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13 pages, 684 KiB  
Article
Acute Effects of Whole-Body Electromyostimulation during a Single Maximal Strength Training Session
by Valentín E. Fernández-Elías, David Tobía, Anel Recarey, Álvaro Fernández, Vicente J. Clemente-Suárez and Silvia Burgos-Postigo
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(21), 13753; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192113753 - 22 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2365
Abstract
Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) training is effective in improving training adaptation. However, WB-EMS may have side effects and contraindications that can lead to excessive muscle damage and physiological impairment. This randomized crossover study aimed to analyze the acute effects of WB-EMS on muscle damage, [...] Read more.
Whole-body electromyostimulation (WB-EMS) training is effective in improving training adaptation. However, WB-EMS may have side effects and contraindications that can lead to excessive muscle damage and physiological impairment. This randomized crossover study aimed to analyze the acute effects of WB-EMS on muscle damage, autonomic modulation and performance during a single maximal strength session in physically active participants. Twenty healthy and physically active participants randomly performed three maximal strength training sessions (90% 1RM) consisting of bench presses and squat exercises, with a continuous stimulus, a coordinated stimulus with concentric and eccentric phases, and without WB-EMS. Data showed no significant differences between the trials for muscle damage (blood creatine kinase levels), lactate blood levels and performance after exercise. Likewise, the heart rate, blood oxygen saturation and the rate of perceived exertion were similar during exercise between trials. The heart rate variability analysis also showed a similar autonomic response among the trials. Training with WB-EMS seemed to be safe at the observed time intervals while offering a stimulus similar to regular training in physically active participants, regardless of the delivery of the electrical stimuli. More studies are needed to assess the effectiveness of WB-EMS in improving exercise adaptations during training programs. Full article
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17 pages, 2976 KiB  
Systematic Review
Effect of Flywheel versus Traditional Resistance Training on Change of Direction Performance in Male Athletes: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis
by Helmi Chaabene, Adrian Markov, Olaf Prieske, Jason Moran, Martin Behrens, Yassine Negra, Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo, Ulrike Koch and Bessem Mkaouer
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(12), 7061; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127061 - 9 Jun 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3179
Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the effect of flywheel resistance training (FRT) versus traditional resistance training (TRT) on change of direction (CoD) performance in male athletes. Methods: Five databases were screened up to December 2021. Results: Seven studies were [...] Read more.
Objective: This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the effect of flywheel resistance training (FRT) versus traditional resistance training (TRT) on change of direction (CoD) performance in male athletes. Methods: Five databases were screened up to December 2021. Results: Seven studies were included. The results indicated a significantly larger effect of FRT compared with TRT (standardized mean difference [SMD] = 0.64). A within-group comparison indicated a significant large effect of FRT on CoD performance (SMD = 1.63). For TRT, a significant moderate effect was observed (SMD = 0.62). FRT of ≤2 sessions/week resulted in a significant large effect (SMD = 1.33), whereas no significant effect was noted for >2 sessions/week. Additionally, a significant large effect of ≤12 FRT sessions (SMD = 1.83) was observed, with no effect of >12 sessions. Regarding TRT, no significant effects of any of the training factors were detected (p > 0.05). Conclusions: FRT appears to be more effective than TRT in improving CoD performance in male athletes. Independently computed single training factor analyses for FRT indicated that ≤2 sessions/week resulted in a larger effect on CoD performance than >2 sessions/week. Additionally, a total of ≤12 FRT sessions induced a larger effect than >12 training sessions. Practitioners in sports, in which accelerative and decelerative actions occur in quick succession to change direction, should regularly implement FRT. Full article
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