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The Impact of Physical Activity on Mental Health and Well-Being

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Guest Editor
Human Movement and Rehabilitation Graduate Program, Evangelical University of Goiás, Anápolis 75083-515, Brazil
Interests: physical activity; active mobility; fitness

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity, encompassing a wide range of bodily movements, has emerged as a potent non-pharmacological intervention for enhancing mental health and overall wellbeing across the lifespan. Scientific evidence robustly demonstrates that regular engagement in physical activity triggers a cascade of physiological and neurobiological changes that positively influence our mood, cognition, and stress regulation. These benefits are mediated through various mechanisms, including the release of endorphins, modulation of the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, promotion of neurogenesis, and improvements in sleep quality. Furthermore, physical activity provides opportunities for social interaction and a sense of accomplishment, contributing to enhanced self-esteem and reduced feelings of isolation. This interdisciplinary field of research, the focus of this Special Issue, continues to explore the optimal types, intensities, and durations of physical activity for specific mental health conditions and populations, highlighting its significant potential as a preventative and therapeutic strategy.

Prof. Dr. Iransé Oliveira-Silva
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • physical activity
  • mental health
  • wellbeing
  • exercise
  • mood
  • cognition
  • stress
  • neurobiology
  • endorphins
  • prevention
  • therapy

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 814 KB  
Article
The Influence of Rehabilitation Programs on the Mental State and Quality of Life in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Comparative Cohort Study from Romania
by Theodora Florica Borze (Ursu), Annamaria Pallag, Doriana Ioana Ciobanu, Klara Kalman, Anca Paula Ciurba, Ramona Nicoleta Suciu, Mariana Mureșan and Carmen Delia Nistor-Cseppento
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(10), 1553; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22101553 - 12 Oct 2025
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Abstract
Fibromyalgia (FM) affects millions of people around the world, causing widespread physical pain, exhaustion, and psychological disorders. Through this study, we aim to observe the effectiveness of two different rehabilitation programs in reducing the impact of FM on daily functioning and psychological factors. [...] Read more.
Fibromyalgia (FM) affects millions of people around the world, causing widespread physical pain, exhaustion, and psychological disorders. Through this study, we aim to observe the effectiveness of two different rehabilitation programs in reducing the impact of FM on daily functioning and psychological factors. Specifically, we compare a complex conservative program that combines physical therapy and hydrokinetotherapy in a hospital setting with a therapy focused on intrinsic relaxation. Methods: This comparative study involved 63 patients aged between 19 and 69 years diagnosed with FM, divided into two groups: the study group (SG, 32 participants) and the control group (CG, 31 participants). Over 90% of participants are female, 30 in the study group and 28 in the control group. SG followed a conservative physiotherapy combined with thermal water therapy, and CG followed a recovery program through intrinsic relaxation. Participants were evaluated on the first and last day of the rehabilitation program using the Revised Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQR) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (Ham—A). The rehabilitation program consisted of 10 sessions conducted over a period of two weeks. Results: After the two-week recovery period, the results showed a significant improvement in both FIQR and Ham—A scores in the study group (p < 0.001). In the control group, there were no significant changes in FIQR variables (p > 0.05), while a significant improvement was observed on the anxiety scale (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The combination of hydrokineto-therapy and physical therapy is more effective in improving the overall condition of patients with FM compared to relaxation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Physical Activity on Mental Health and Well-Being)
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17 pages, 570 KB  
Article
Associations Between Walking in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy and Maternal Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic
by Angélique Brun, Stephanie-May Ruchat, Sophie Chaput-Langlois, Linda Booij, Raphaëlle Giac, Katherine Séguin, Andréanne Bernier, Anne-Sophie Morisset, Isabelle Boucoiran, Cathy Vaillancourt, Sarah Lippé and Catherine M. Herba
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(10), 1538; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22101538 - 8 Oct 2025
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Abstract
Prenatal physical activity (PA) has well-established benefits for maternal mental health. However, PA levels are generally low among pregnant individuals and were even lower during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since walking is the most popular form of prenatal PA, we aimed to examine associations [...] Read more.
Prenatal physical activity (PA) has well-established benefits for maternal mental health. However, PA levels are generally low among pregnant individuals and were even lower during the COVID-19 pandemic. Since walking is the most popular form of prenatal PA, we aimed to examine associations between walking in the third trimester of pregnancy and mental health symptoms of depression, anxiety, pregnancy-related anxiety and perceived stress during the pandemic. Relevant pandemic-related factors (e.g., COVID-19 waves, population density) associated with walking were also studied. Pregnant individuals were recruited across Quebec (Canada) between October 2020 and September 2022, as part of the Resilience and Perinatal Stress during the Pandemic (RESPPA) study. Analyses were conducted on data collected via online questionnaires during the third trimester (n = 1086). Results revealed that higher levels of walking were significantly associated with lower symptoms of generalized anxiety (β = −0.06, p = 0.035), and perceived stress (β = −0.07, p = 0.007). Living in a more densely populated area, living with fewer children at home and having a university degree were associated with higher levels of walking. Those who completed their questionnaire in the second pandemic wave also reported higher levels of walking. Our results highlight the potential of walking in the third trimester to support maternal mental health. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Impact of Physical Activity on Mental Health and Well-Being)
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