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Waterborne Diseases and Their Association with Microbiology

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Microbiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 3941

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Unit for Research, Faculty of Medicine, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, 80246 Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico
2. Department of Research, Pediatric Hospital of Sinaloa, Secretary of Health, 80246 Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico
Interests: cell biology; microbiology; infectious diseases; proteins and peptides with antimicrobial and antitumor properties; vaccines

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Guest Editor
Departamento de Fitoprotección, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacan 80398, Mexico
Interests: fungus; virus; oomycetes; plant diseases; nematodes; microbiology

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Guest Editor
School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacan 80398, Mexico
Interests: public health; enteropathogens; virulence genes; epidemiology; food-borne pathogens

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Waterborne diseases (WDs) are caused by pathogenic microorganisms transmitted in water. Despite modern technologies and systems, these diseases remain an alarming leading cause of human morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although 95% of these WDs are preventable, water and sanitation are not globally accessible. WDs are acquired through ingestion of or contact with recreational or drinking water contaminated by disease-causing microbes or pathogens. Waterborne pathogens can be transmitted via contaminated foods or beverages, contact with animals or their environment, and even person-to-person spread. Outbreaks of waterborne infections occur in areas that are typically linked to local eco-epidemiological conditions, water-mediated pathogen transport, and human mobility. Furthermore, climate change is expected to increase the incidence of water-related illnesses due to disrupted marine and freshwater resources.

Waterborne pathogens can be divided into three main categories: viruses, bacteria, and parasites (the latter consist of protozoa and helminths). Water-transmitted pathogens classified as having a moderate-to-high health impact by the World Health Organization (WHO) include: Adenovirus, Astrovirus, hepatitis A and E viruses, Rotavirus, Norovirus, Enteroviruses, and Polioviruses, as well as bacteria such as Vibrio spp, Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Shigella spp., and Salmonella spp., and parasites such as Giardia lamblia, Toxoplasma, Entamoeba spp, free-living amoebae, Cryptosporidium parvum, Ascaris, and Brainerd diarrhea, among others.

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the relationship between waterborne diseases and microbiology. New research papers, reviews, case reports, and conference papers are welcome. Papers related to new methods for detection, diagnosis, and treatments are also encouraged. Other accepted manuscript types include methodological papers, position papers, brief reports, and commentaries.

Manuscripts from different disciplines, including microbiology, public health and epidemiology, waterborne outbreaks, new methods for detection, risk evaluation, and health impact assessment, and new alternatives for the prevention, detection, and treatment of waterborne diseases, will be accepted. Topics of interest include:

  1. Molecular and cell biology of waterborne pathogens;
  2. Mechanism of pathogenicity, new virulence factors, etc.;
  3. Epidemiology of waterborne diseases;
  4. Outbreaks due to waterborne pathogens in foods and beverages;
  5. Health benefits associated with drinking water;
  6. Climate change and drinking water quality;
  7. New alternatives for the prevention, detection, and treatment of waterborne diseases.
Prof. Dr. Nidia M. León-Sicairos
Prof. Dr. Carlos Alfonso López-Orona
Prof. Dr. Adrian Canizalez-Roman
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • waterborne diseases
  • waterborne pathogens
  • infectious diseases
  • waterborne outbreaks
  • epidemiology
  • health impact
  • drinking water
  • emerging waterborne diseases

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 385 KiB  
Article
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in a Sample of the Lebanese Population Regarding Cholera
by Diana Malaeb, Malik Sallam, Samar Younes, Nisreen Mourad, Abir Sarray El Dine, Sahar Obeid, Souheil Hallit and Rabih Hallit
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(23), 16243; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316243 - 4 Dec 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3131
Abstract
The evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and practices towards an emerging disease is an essential component of public health preventive measures during an outbreak. In October 2022, an outbreak of cholera was reported in Lebanon, which is the first to be reported in the [...] Read more.
The evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and practices towards an emerging disease is an essential component of public health preventive measures during an outbreak. In October 2022, an outbreak of cholera was reported in Lebanon, which is the first to be reported in the Middle Eastern country for 30 years. This study aimed to explore the level of knowledge as well as attitude and practice of the general public in Lebanon towards cholera. A self-administered structured questionnaire was distributed via an online link to individuals living in Lebanon during October–November 2022. The survey instrument comprised items to assess the sociodemographic data; questions on knowledge about cholera symptoms, transmission, and prevention; as well as attitude and practice questions. Our study involved 553 participants, with a median age of 24 years and a majority of females (72.5%). The results showed that the majority of respondents correctly identified diarrhea as a symptom of cholera and recognized the spread via contaminated water and food. Having a university level education compared with secondary school or less (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 2.09), being married compared with single (aOR = 1.67), and working in the medical field compared with unemployed (aOR = 4.19) were significantly associated with higher odds of having good cholera knowledge. Having good knowledge compared with having a poor level of cholera knowledge (aOR = 1.83) and older age (aOR = 1.03) were significantly associated with higher odds of having a good attitude towards cholera. The current study showed an overall high knowledge score on cholera among the Lebanese population. Nevertheless, gaps in cholera knowledge were identified and should be addressed, particularly among workers in the medical field. Thus, we recommend targeted health education to the general population that aims to strengthen the health resilience in the community. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waterborne Diseases and Their Association with Microbiology)
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