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Addressing Opioid Epidemic through Data Analtyics

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2020) | Viewed by 2609

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Library and Information Studies, University of Oklahoma, Schusterman Center, 4502 East 41st Street, Tulsa, OK 74135 , USA
Interests: health informatics; health disparity; opioid-born health issues; health information technology; big data analytics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In 2018, the National Institute on Drug Abuse reported that 128 people die every day in the United States after overdosing on opioids. A recent rapid increase in opioid abuse and misuse has cost many lives, increased economic burdens, and caused social issues. 

While opioid misuse affects all, victims of opioid overdoses are concentrated in specific populations, including people with less education, people in lower socioeconomic classes, older aged people, and different racial groups. As such, addressing the opioid epidemic means confronting and combating socioeconomic and health disparities. 

Substance users commonly use polydrugs. Therefore, when investigating opioid overdoses, we may need to consider multi-drug effects in our analysis because interaction effects in polydrug use could result in a very different outcome from sole opioid use. In order to address this complex problem, research strategies should be innovative. 

Big data analytics have opened up new pathways to conduct research that can serve as the basis for evidence-based treatments and improvements in patient care quality. While these emerging techniques have opened up new ways to discover knowledge, improve patient care, and offer preventive treatments, the healthcare field has not taken full advantage of these analytical methods. 

This Special Issue focuses on addressing the opioid epidemic through these innovative analytical strategies. Special preference will be given to articles concerning the discovery of opioid-born health problems through data mining, machine learning, text mining, and image mining, among many other data analytics techniques.

Dr. Yong-Mi Kim
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • opioids
  • health informatics
  • data analytics
  • prevention
  • evidence-based treatments
  • substance use
  • health disparity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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5 pages, 263 KiB  
Commentary
Independent Research on Cancer Pain Management in the Setting of Early Palliative Care: A Flywheel to Counteract General Opioid Misuse and Abuse
by Elena Bandieri, Leonardo Potenza, Fabio Efficace, Eduardo Bruera and Mario Luppi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17(19), 7097; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197097 - 28 Sep 2020
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2289
Abstract
The increased recognition of the high prevalence and important burden of cancer pain and the documentation of a large proportion of patients receiving inadequate analgesic treatment should have reinforced the need for evidence-based recommendations. The World health Organization (WHO) guidelines on cancer pain [...] Read more.
The increased recognition of the high prevalence and important burden of cancer pain and the documentation of a large proportion of patients receiving inadequate analgesic treatment should have reinforced the need for evidence-based recommendations. The World health Organization (WHO) guidelines on cancer pain management—or palliative care—are traditionally based on a sequential, three-step, analgesic ladder according to pain intensity: nonopioids (paracetamol or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) to mild pain in step I; weak opioids (eg, codeine or tramadol) to mild-moderate pain in step II; and strong opioids to moderate-severe pain in step. III. Despite the widespread use of this ladder, unrelieved pain continues to be a substantial concern in one third of patients with either solid or hematologic malignancies. The sequential WHO analgesic ladder, and in particular, the usefulness of step II opioids have been questioned but there are no universally used guidelines for the treatment of pain in patients with advanced cancer and not all guideline recommendations are evidence-based. The American Society of Clinical Oncology and the European Society of Medical Oncology have recommended the implementation of early palliative care (EPC), which is a novel model of care, consisting of delivering dedicated palliative service concurrent with active treatment as early as possible in the cancer disease trajectory. Improvement in cancer pain management is one of the several important positive effects following EPC interventions. Independent well-designed research studies on pharmacological interventions on cancer pain, especially in the EPC setting are warranted and may contribute to spur research initiatives to investigate the poorly addressed issues of pain management in non cancer patients. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addressing Opioid Epidemic through Data Analtyics)
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