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Chronic Pain, Brain and Physical Activity

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 4139

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Interests: sport tourism; brain; physical activity interventions; exercise training physical exercise; outdoor activities; outdoor sports; climbing; motor control; biomechanics; recreation and leisure
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Health and Human Performance, Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: chronic pain; physical activity interventions

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Sport Science, University of Extremadura, 10003 Cáceres, Spain
Interests: health-related quality of life; health promotion; health education; physical and sports activities as a strategy to promote a healthy society; physical activity interventions; exercise training physical exercise; physical health; assessment of physical capacity; health; quality of life in groups of subjects and active lifestyle (elderly; children, type 2 diabetes, Parkinson’s, etc.); balance and muscle strength; rehabilitation; osteoporosis; fall prevention; validity and reliability of physical fitness testing; active tourism; outdoor behavioral healthcare; wilderness therapy; forest bathing; shinrin-yoku
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Chronic pain has been recognized as pain that persists passed the normal healing time for more than 3 to 6 months. It is estimated that 20% of people worldwide suffered from chronic pain. There are several health conditions that may lead to chronic pain; thus, these disorders have been classified into seven categories: (1) chronic primary pain; (2) chronic cancer pain; (3) chronic posttraumatic and postsurgical pain; (4) chronic neuropathic pain; (5) chronic headache and orofacial pain; (6) chronic visceral pain; (7) chronic musculoskeletal pain.

Non‐pharmacological approaches, such as psychological or physical, have been investigated. In this regard, physical activity has been demonstrated to be effective in managing chronic pain. However, further studies are needed to deeply explore the effects of physical activity on this complex disorder. Furthermore, there are some chronic health conditions, such as fibromyalgia, where the etiology is already unknown. Therefore, studies that investigate the physiological mechanism behind these conditions are needed.

Thus, papers on this topic are invited for this Special Issue, especially those that study the effects of physical activity on chronic pain conditions and/or brain, studies that explore the etiology of chronic pain conditions, investigations that explore the effects of complementary or alternative physical activity modalities. The following formats are accepted: study protocols, longitudinal studies, cross-sectional studies, case reports, qualitative studies, systematic reviews and meta-analyses. 

Dr. Santos Villafaina
Dr. Jesús Morenas Martín
Dr. Cristina Maestre Cascales
Prof. Dr. José Carmelo Adsuar Sala
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • pain
  • health promotion
  • quality of life
  • physical activity

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

24 pages, 1589 KiB  
Article
The Efficacy and Effectiveness of Education for Preventing and Treating Non-Specific Low Back Pain in the Hispanic Cultural Setting: A Systematic Review
by Francisco M. Kovacs, Natalia Burgos-Alonso, Ana María Martín-Nogueras and Jesús Seco-Calvo
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(2), 825; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19020825 - 12 Jan 2022
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2887
Abstract
A systematic review was conducted to assess the efficacy and effectiveness of education programs to prevent and treat low back pain (LBP) in the Hispanic cultural setting. Electronic and manual searches identified 1148 unique references. Nine randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included in [...] Read more.
A systematic review was conducted to assess the efficacy and effectiveness of education programs to prevent and treat low back pain (LBP) in the Hispanic cultural setting. Electronic and manual searches identified 1148 unique references. Nine randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included in this review. Methodological quality assessment and data extraction followed the recommendations from the Cochrane Back Pain Review Group. Education programs which were assessed focused on active management (3 studies), postural hygiene (7), exercise (4) and pain neurophysiology (1). Comparators were no intervention, usual care, exercise, other types of education, and different combinations of these procedures. Five RCTs had a low risk of bias. Results show that: (a) education programs in the school setting can transmit potentially useful knowledge for LBP prevention and (b) education programs for patients with LBP improve the outcomes of usual care, especially in terms of disability. Education on pain neurophysiology improves the results of education on exercise, and education on active management is more effective than “sham” education and education on postural hygiene. Future studies should assess the comparative or summatory effects of education on exercise, education on pain neurophysiology and education on active management, as well as explore their efficiency. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chronic Pain, Brain and Physical Activity)
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