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Joint Effects of Tobacco Use and Product Characteristics on Human Health and the Environment

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Global Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 2395

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA
Interests: flavor; electronic cigarettes; emissions; regulatory science; harmful and potentially harmful constituents; e-liquid; tobacco product characteristics

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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY 14623, USA
Interests: Dr. Robinson’s research interests are centered on the dynamic behavior of inhaled particles as a means to study the toxicological effects of various tobacco products and nicotine delivery devices.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Inhaled tobacco products are used in many forms around the world, ranging from combustible forms such as cigarettes, cigars and pipes, and heated tobacco from combusted charcoal (water pipes) or electric sources (electric water pipes, heat-not-burn, tobacco heated products) to aerosolized forms from liquids and gels (electronic cigarettes and other electronic nicotine delivery systems). The environmental impacts and health effects associated with the global use of tobacco products are multi-faceted. This Special Issue explores the joint effects of user behavior and the inherent characteristics of tobacco products on human health and the environment.

We encourage manuscripts from a variety of disciplines including (but not limited to) behavioral and physical sciences, clinical medicine, dentistry, psychology and social sciences, toxicology, pharmacology, epidemiology, finance, business and marketing, engineering and technology, regulatory science, and public policy. We are particularly interested in articles which explore the relationships between two or more factors which jointly impact human health and/or the environment. We are eager to explore how research from one discipline informs, or is informed by, research in another discipline.

Here are some examples of intersecting topics that could be addressed in this Special Issue:

  • How product characteristics affect emissions,
  • How user behavior affects emissions,
  • How demographics and user characteristics influence product choice,
  • How product characteristics affect the global environment throughout the product life cycle,
  • How product characteristics affect successful switching from more harmful to less harmful tobacco products,
  • How product characteristics affect toxicity and health risk,
  • How can regulatory agencies assess the comparative health risk of one tobacco product versus another, particularly in light of produce use and misuse?

Disclaimer: We will not accept research funded in part or full by any tobacco companies in this Special Issue. For more details, please check httpswww.mdpi.com1660-460115122831htm.

Dr. Edward Hensel
Dr. Risa Robinson
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • tobacco
  • smoking
  • vaping
  • EVALI
  • behavior
  • emissions
  • health effect
  • exposure
  • natural environment
  • dual use
  • cessation
  • technology

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 24766 KiB  
Article
Proposed Standard Test Protocols and Outcome Measures for Quantitative Comparison of Emissions from Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
by Edward C. Hensel, Nathan C. Eddingsaas, Qutaiba M. Saleh, Shehan Jayasekera, Samantha Emma Sarles, A. Gary DiFrancesco and Risa J. Robinson
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(4), 2144; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042144 - 14 Feb 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1796
Abstract
This study introduces and demonstrates a comprehensive, accurate, unbiased approach to robust quantitative comparison of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) appropriate for establishing substantial equivalence (or lack thereof) between inhaled nicotine products. The approach is demonstrated across a family of thirteen pen- and [...] Read more.
This study introduces and demonstrates a comprehensive, accurate, unbiased approach to robust quantitative comparison of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) appropriate for establishing substantial equivalence (or lack thereof) between inhaled nicotine products. The approach is demonstrated across a family of thirteen pen- and pod-style ENDS products. Methods employed consist of formulating a robust emissions surface regression model, quantifying the empirical accuracy of the model as applied to each product, evaluating relationships between product design characteristics and maximum emissions characteristics, and presenting results in formats useful to researchers, regulators, and consumers. Results provide a response surface to characterize emissions (total particulate matter and constituents thereof) from each ENDS appropriate for use in a computer model and for conducting quantitative exposure comparisons between products. Results demonstrate that emissions vary as a function of puff duration, flow rate, e-liquid composition, and device operating power. Further, results indicate that regulating design characteristics of ENDS devices and consumables may not achieve desired public health outcomes; it is more effective to regulate maximum permissible emissions directly. Three emissions outcome measures (yield per puff, mass concentration, and constituent mass ratio) are recommended for adoption as standard quantities for reporting by manufacturers and research laboratories. The approach provides a means of: (a) quantifying and comparing maximal emissions from ENDS products spanning their entire operating envelope, (b) comparative evaluation of ENDS devices and consumable design characteristics, and (c) establishing comparative equivalence of maximal emissions from ENDS. A consumer-oriented product emissions dashboard is proposed for comparative evaluation of ENDS exposure potential. Maximum achievable power dissipated in the coil of ENDS is identified as a potentially effective regulatory parameter. Full article
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