Quality of Life among Older Adults: Lifestyle Differentiation and Associated Factors

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701, USA
Interests: gerontechnology; assistive technologies and digital platforms; design, usability and audience studies; environmental gerontology; gerontology education and pedagogy

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Guest Editor
Speech-Language Pathology Program, Department of Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Human Services, The University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA
Interests: older adults; acquired neurogenic communication disorders; social relationships

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

“Quality of Life” is a subjective state of being, yet there are numerous age-related factors that tend to influence an individual’s well-being in later life.  For example, aspects such as meaningful engagement with others, financial stability, low incidence of debilitating diseases, having a sense of purpose and belonging, and autonomy contribute to how an ageing adult may gauge their own quality of life.  Although there is no “one size fits all” equation, researchers continue to examine diverse lifestyles to identify key components that contribute to quality of life in old age.  In some cases, these factors begin to develop in young individuals and are continuously shaped throughout the life course, such as physical health.  Others are subject to ongoing changes in one’s environment or life circumstances, such as a sense of belonging and financial stability.  This special issue in The Journal of Ageing and Longevity explores research that examines a wide range of lifestyles in old age and how salient factors contribute to quality of life.

Dr. Julie Brown
Dr. An Dinh
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • ageing
  • QoL
  • physical health
  • cognitive health
  • socialization
  • leisure
  • financial security

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 298 KiB  
Article
Analysis of the Relationships between Quality of Life, Resilience, and Life Satisfaction Variables in Retired Individuals
by Esther Brasero-Rodríguez, María Rueda-Extremera and María Cantero-García
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(3), 252-263; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4030018 - 2 Aug 2024
Viewed by 666
Abstract
Quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction are influential variables during periods of change and adaptation, such as retirement. To assess the relationships between these variables and to analyze differences based on sex and length of time in retirement. This descriptive-correlational study was [...] Read more.
Quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction are influential variables during periods of change and adaptation, such as retirement. To assess the relationships between these variables and to analyze differences based on sex and length of time in retirement. This descriptive-correlational study was conducted with a sample of 63 participants, aged 50 to 84 years, who were effectively retired and residing in Spain. Participants completed a form measuring levels of resilience, quality of life, life satisfaction, and sociodemographic data. The data showed a positive and significant correlation between resilience and life satisfaction, and between quality of life and life satisfaction. Significant differences were found in quality of life based on the length of time in retirement. This study has elucidated the relationships between quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction, as well as the influence of sociodemographic variables on these factors. These insights will aid in developing effective intervention programs for the retirement stage that promote quality of life, resilience, and life satisfaction among retired individuals. Full article
16 pages, 1019 KiB  
Article
Motivation and Age Revisited: The Impact of Outcome and Process Orientations on Temporal Focus in Older and Younger Adults
by Faizan Imtiaz, Thomas Vaughan-Johnston and Li-Jun Ji
J. Ageing Longev. 2024, 4(2), 140-155; https://doi.org/10.3390/jal4020010 - 7 Jun 2024
Viewed by 655
Abstract
When engaging in a task, individuals may prioritize the task’s results (i.e., the outcome), or they may focus on the task in and of itself (i.e., the process). Previous conceptualizations of outcome and process orientations have focused on population- and context-specific motives rather [...] Read more.
When engaging in a task, individuals may prioritize the task’s results (i.e., the outcome), or they may focus on the task in and of itself (i.e., the process). Previous conceptualizations of outcome and process orientations have focused on population- and context-specific motives rather than people’s general proclivity toward these orientations across diverse tasks. Using a context-generalized outcome and process measure, we examined whether older adults (Mage = 72.8) and younger adults (Mage = 18.0) varied in their outcome and process orientations, and explored how these differences were related to temporal focus. The results indicated that, compared to their younger counterparts, older adults were more process oriented, and focused more on the present. Meanwhile, younger adults were more outcome oriented and focused more on the past and the future compared to older adults. Mediation analyses further revealed that older adults were more present focused due to their heightened process orientation, while younger adults were more past and future focused due to their outcome orientation. The implications of these findings in applied settings such as the workplace, health promotion, and business are discussed. Full article
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