Recent Progress and Future of Composite Materials

A special issue of Journal of Composites Science (ISSN 2504-477X).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 May 2023) | Viewed by 2878

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Innovation Engineering, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy
Interests: theory of shells, plates, arches, and beams; generalized differential quadrature; FEM; SFEM; WFEM; IGA; advanced composite materials; functionally graded materials; nanomaterials and nanotechnology
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Guest Editor
PPG Industries, 4325 Rosanna Drive, Allison Park, PA 15101, USA
Interests: membranes; gas seapration; coatings; corrosion; flame retardants; polymer composites
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Guest Editor
BioDuro LLC, San Diego, CA 92121, USA
Interests: nanocomposite; gas barrier; thin film; dielectric; MD simulation; dendritic polymers

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Composites materials have gained importance in various engineering and biomedical applications in recent years. Composite materials are a combination of two or more dissimilar material that are insoluble and, when combined, alter the properties of those individual materials. Composites contain three distinct phases: a filler phase which can be nano- to macro-compounds, the continuous phase that includes a polymer or any material in which the filler is embedded, and the interphase. Fillers can be used to enhance modulus, alter thermal expansion behavior, introduce specialty property to the embedded phase, and so on. The continuous phase, which is the bulk of the material, can be of polymerizable monomers that need alteration to their properties. The interface region represents the bridge between two phases. Composite materials are used widely in the civil, engineering, biomedical, and application industries, as well as in the transportation, concrete, steel, and glass industries. From aerospace to sustainable batteries, composite materials play a significant role in enhancing properties.  

The ability to achieve versatile properties arising from filler as well as from continuous material makes composites a suitable type of materials for a sustainable future. However, the reliability and performance of such composites can depend on several factors, including the interface, bulk, and the surface characteristics. Thus, a fundamental understanding of these characteristics is essential to achieve an optimal performance of these composite materials.

The goal of this Special Issue is to publish original full-length papers and review articles that advance the development of composite materials. This will be a scholarly forum where researchers can publish their findings on different composite materials ranging from nano- to micro-scale fillers that are used in different areas of science, from engineering to biomedical applications. This Special Issue will also cover composite modeling computer simulation studies that can benefit other researchers.

Dr. Francesco Tornabene
Dr. Vivek Vasagar
Dr. Beibei Chen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • composite
  • intercalation
  • exfoliation
  • polymer–matrix composites
  • interphase
  • multiscale modeling
  • carbon nanotubes

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

6 pages, 2402 KiB  
Communication
In Situ Formation of Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanofiber Surface Using Ceramic Intercalating Agents
by Alex A. Burnstine-Townley, Sajia Afrin, Yuen Yee Li Sip, David Fox and Lei Zhai
J. Compos. Sci. 2022, 6(10), 303; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6100303 - 11 Oct 2022
Viewed by 1540
Abstract
Nickel silicide nanoparticles were prepared in situ on carbon nanofibers through pyrolysis of electrospun fibers containing poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN, carbon fiber precursor), silazane (SiCN ceramic precursor), and nickel chloride (nickel source). SiCN ceramics produced in carbon nanofibers during the pyrolysis expanded the graphitic interlayer [...] Read more.
Nickel silicide nanoparticles were prepared in situ on carbon nanofibers through pyrolysis of electrospun fibers containing poly(acrylonitrile) (PAN, carbon fiber precursor), silazane (SiCN ceramic precursor), and nickel chloride (nickel source). SiCN ceramics produced in carbon nanofibers during the pyrolysis expanded the graphitic interlayer spacing and facilitated the diffusion of metal atoms to the fiber surfaces, leading to the formation of nickel silicide nanoparticles at a reduced temperature. In addition, nickel silicide nanoparticles catalyzed an in situ formation of carbon nanotubes, with carbon sourced from the decomposition of silazane. The method introduces a simple route to produce carbon supported metal nanoparticles for catalysis and energy storage applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Progress and Future of Composite Materials)
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