Estuarine and Coastal Ecosystems: Anthropogenic Degradation and the Impacts of Restoration Efforts

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Environmental Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2025 | Viewed by 1241

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA
Interests: marine ecology; larval ecology; water column ecology;harmful algal blooms; invasive species; planktonic predator-prey interactions; metamorphosis; phenotypic plasticity; larval transport; settlement
Department of Ocean Engineering and Sciences, Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, FL, USA
Interests: cycling of trace metals;nutrients in coastal estuaries; organic-rich sediments; benthic food webs

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Coastal zones and estuaries are among the most attractive regions for homes, commerce, and industry, hosting 40% of the world’s population. These regions also have diverse and productive habitats and ecosystems, sources of valuable natural resources. Climate change, urbanization, eutrophication, and other anthropogenic effects are global problems that threaten to undermine these natural systems' ecological and economic value. This Special Issue seeks to document the system status, pollution sources, climate impacts, loss of biodiversity, as well as restoration and mitigation techniques, and ecosystem outcomes for estuaries and coastal zones. It will include the following:

  1. Documenting existing and historical environmental, ecological, and biological conditions;
  2. Examining sources of degradation and impacts on water quality, sediment quality, or biology;
  3. Modeling future outcomes of anthropogenic degradation;
  4. Testing experimental restoration and mitigation techniques and outcomes;
  5. Documenting or modeling the effects of climate change, acidification, or sea level rise;
  6. Reporting on the occurrences, causes, and impacts of harmful algal blooms;
  7. Explaining and analyzing hypoxia, fish kills, and other mass mortality events;
  8. Evaluating the status, decline, or restoration of water column and benthic ecosystems;
  9. Appraising the population biology of estuarine and coastal species, including fisheries species;
  10. Measuring the occurrence and effects of exotic introductions and invasive species;
  11. Studying sustainability in coastal and estuarine ecosystems.

Original research articles and reviews are welcome. Research approaches may include, but are not limited to, empirical, observational, in situ, laboratory, and modeling studies.

Prof. Dr. Kevin B. Johnson
Dr. Austin Fox
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • pollution sources
  • climate impacts
  • loss of biodiversity
  • restoration and mitigation techniques
  • ecosystem outcomes for estuaries and coastal zones

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • e-Book format: Special Issues with more than 10 articles can be published as dedicated e-books, ensuring wide and rapid dissemination.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue polices can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

18 pages, 3855 KiB  
Article
The Development of a Floating Mono-Particle “Sun Shield” to Protect Corals from High Irradiance during Bleaching Conditions
by Joel M. P. Scofield, Emma L. Prime, Florita Flores, Andrea Severati, Mathieu Mongin, Elodie Bougeot, Mark E. Baird, Andrew P. Negri and Greg G. Qiao
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(10), 1809; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12101809 - 10 Oct 2024
Viewed by 603
Abstract
Coral bleaching is occurring more frequently as the climate changes, with multiple mass mortality events recently recorded on the Great Barrier Reef. Thermal stress coupled with high irradiance have previously been shown to be primary causes for coral bleaching. Therefore, a reduction in [...] Read more.
Coral bleaching is occurring more frequently as the climate changes, with multiple mass mortality events recently recorded on the Great Barrier Reef. Thermal stress coupled with high irradiance have previously been shown to be primary causes for coral bleaching. Therefore, a reduction in either of these pressures could reduce coral stress and eventual bleaching. Herein, we report the early development of a novel technology capable of reducing the amount of light entering a water body by ~20% in open ocean conditions. This mono-particle “sun shield” consists of an ultra-thin monolayer material and reflective calcium carbonate particles. The monolayer enables spreading of the particles into a thin film across the water surface, with only small amounts of material needed: 7.1 g/m2. A numerical modelling case study of residence times and the build-up of reactive oxygen stress in corals showed that the successful application of a stable film over the Lizard Island reef flat could reduce the reactive oxygen stress to below bleaching levels across approximately 1.5 km2 of reef area. With further development, mono-particle films such as this have the potential to be deployed over at-risk coral reefs at relatively small scales during predicted heatwave conditions, potentially reducing the severity of bleaching on coral reefs. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop