Marine Ecology Conservation: Analysis for Habitat and Species Studies

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 May 2024) | Viewed by 1534

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Via Po 25c, Rome, Italy
Interests: marine biology; deep corals; image analysis; biodiversity; conservation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, the awareness of the need to apply conservation measures to the marine environment has been increasing. However, the tools for turning the scientific community’s indications into formal and effective measures are still poorly defined. The species of conservational interest included in the directives do not always respond to changing anthropogenic pressures. Increasing our knowledge of the characterization of habitats and the ecology of the species associated with them is essential in order to best direct conservation efforts.

The presence of certain species can serve as evidence for identifying a particular habitat in the marine environment, and differentiating between flagship, indicator, keystone, priority, and charismatic species is crucial to marine ecology conservation. It is important to find the right balance between conservation and socio-economic needs and determine when to protect the species and when to protect the habitat.

Contributions to this Special Issue are invited across all areas of marine habitat research, future scenarios, and actions aimed at habitat and species conservation, including, but not limited to, the following topics:

  • Environmental status assessment for habitats and associated species;
  • Assessing the effectiveness of MPAs;
  • Portals and databases for spatial data management and habitat mapping;
  • Habitat suitability modeling—benefits and limitations;
  • Habitat and species diversity across spatial and bathymetric gradients;
  • Habitat fragmentation and biodiversity loss—direct and indirect impacts;
  • Structural and functional connectivity for supporting conservation;
  • Habitat and species resilience;
  • Habitat-forming species and their strategic role in conservation;
  • Flagship, indicator, keystone, priority, and charismatic species;
  • Ecology and physiology of species of conservational interest (feeding, reproduction, life cycle, circadian rhythms, etc.);
  • Sampling methods for studying the distribution of charismatic and dominant species—soft vs. hard bottoms;
  • Studies for environmental impact assessments.

Dr. Eva Salvati
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • habitat and species conservation
  • habitat classification
  • habitat suitability modeling
  • MPA s
  • VME indicator species
  • biodiversity
  • connectivity
  • non-distruptive sampling methods
  • protected species ecology and physiology
  • environmental impact assessment

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 1783 KiB  
Article
Development and Succession of Non-Indigenous and Cryptogenic Species over Two Different Substrates in the Port of Alicante (Western Mediterranean)
by Alejandro Carmona-Rodríguez, Carlos Antón, Miguel-Ángel Climent, Pedro Garcés, Vicente Montiel, Elisa Arroyo-Martínez and Alfonso A. Ramos-Esplá
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(7), 1188; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12071188 - 15 Jul 2024
Viewed by 318
Abstract
Artificial structures act as points of entry for non-indigenous species (NIS) in port areas and may support higher abundance and richness of them. The studies about NIS are increasing, but studies focusing on the variations in temporal recruitment and ecological mechanisms are still [...] Read more.
Artificial structures act as points of entry for non-indigenous species (NIS) in port areas and may support higher abundance and richness of them. The studies about NIS are increasing, but studies focusing on the variations in temporal recruitment and ecological mechanisms are still scarce. Thus, the aim of this work was to determine the colonization and development of non-indigenous sessile fouling species over two types of substrates (electrolytic carbonated and steel) during 12 months of immersion in the Alicante harbor. The biofouling communities of both substrates were analyzed in terms of abundance and species richness by status (native, cryptogenic, and NIS), and NIS assemblages of both substrates were studied by means of multivariate analyses. In total, 53 different species were identified, 38 in steel (six NIS and six cryptogenic) and 50 in the carbonated substrate (six NIS and 10 cryptogenic). Most NIS were more abundant and diverse after 9 months of immersion and had a preference for carbonated substrates. Furthermore, most of them were positively correlated in both substrates (mainly in steel) and it is noted that the number of NIS in the port of Alicante is increasing as new records have been detected. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Ecology Conservation: Analysis for Habitat and Species Studies)
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14 pages, 4370 KiB  
Article
AI-Light Spectrum Replicator (LSR): A Novel Simulated In Situ Lab/On-Deck Incubator
by Staša Puškarić, Mateo Sokač, Živana Ninčević, Heliodor Prelesnik and Knut Yngve Børsheim
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(2), 339; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12020339 - 16 Feb 2024
Viewed by 730
Abstract
In this communication, we present the prototype of a new simulated in situ lab/on-deck incubator, the light spectrum replicator (LSR), and a method for simulating the measured in situ HOCR light spectrum curves in incubation chambers. We developed this system using AI and [...] Read more.
In this communication, we present the prototype of a new simulated in situ lab/on-deck incubator, the light spectrum replicator (LSR), and a method for simulating the measured in situ HOCR light spectrum curves in incubation chambers. We developed this system using AI and genetic algorithms in an iterative fashion to find the best-fitting light spectrum in situ irradiance at different depths. The HOCR light spectrum measured at the depth and time of sampling was processed immediately, so the incubator is in a stable and ready condition by the time the samples inoculated with 14C were placed in sample holders (10 min after sampling). This incubator is intended to provide a reliable, fast, and easy-to-use tool for studying primary production based on the evaluation of the photosynthetic uptake of 14C. This system enables short incubation periods for small samples: we tested incubations of 5 mL samples during 15 min incubation periods. Our initial measurements taken using the prototype revealed a sufficiently good correlation between the on-deck measurements and in situ incubations. This prototype can be improved, as discussed in this text. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Ecology Conservation: Analysis for Habitat and Species Studies)
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