Gut Mycobiome, 2nd Edition

A special issue of Journal of Fungi (ISSN 2309-608X). This special issue belongs to the section "Fungal Pathogenesis and Disease Control".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 July 2024 | Viewed by 590

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Ecology and Genetics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Interests: microbiome; mycobiome; antimicrobials; bacteriome; bacteria–fungal interaction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue will be dedicated to the gut mycobiome and there are many distinct types of fungi in the human gut, all playing an important role in host health. The term “mycobiome” refers to the community of fungi present in the digestive system and recent advances in sequencing technology and computational biology have enabled us to catalogue its enormous diversity. Despite the fact that research on the gut mycobiome is still in its early stages, some findings have shown that it may play a significant role in host homeostasis and disease development. However, its particular mechanism of action remains mostly unknown and studied. This Special Issue attempts to examine recent breakthroughs in research on the gut mycobiome from many aspects. This includes studying the variety of gut fungi, as well as how the gut mycobiome influences host defense and the gut–brain axis. Furthermore, we discussed how diet may impact the gut mycobiome by regulating interactions between fungi and bacteria. The research of the gut mycobiome is fascinating and any new findings are welcome.

Dr. Mysore V Tejesvi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Fungi is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • mycobiome
  • Candida
  • host–fungus interactions
  • fungal–bacterial interations
  • mycobiome and gut brain axis
  • mycobiome and fungal metabolites

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 3035 KiB  
Article
Gut Mycobiome in Atopic Dermatitis and in Overweight Young Children: A Prospective Cohort Study in Finland
by Petri Vänni, Jenni Turunen, Ville K. Äijälä, Vilja V. Tapiainen, Marika Paalanne, Tytti Pokka, Niko Paalanne, Mysore V. Tejesvi and Terhi S. Ruuska
J. Fungi 2024, 10(5), 333; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10050333 - 4 May 2024
Viewed by 377
Abstract
Gut bacterial alterations have been previously linked to several non-communicable diseases in adults, while the association of mycobiome is not well understood in these diseases, especially in infants and children. Few studies have been conducted on the association between gut mycobiome and non-communicable [...] Read more.
Gut bacterial alterations have been previously linked to several non-communicable diseases in adults, while the association of mycobiome is not well understood in these diseases, especially in infants and children. Few studies have been conducted on the association between gut mycobiome and non-communicable diseases in children. We investigated gut mycobiome composition using 194 faecal samples collected at birth, 6 months after birth, and 18 months after birth in relation to atopic dermatitis (AD) and overweight diagnoses at the age of 18 or 36 months. The mycobiome exhibited distinct patterns, with Truncatella prevalent in the meconium samples of both overweight and non-overweight groups. Saccharomyces took precedence in overweight cases at 6 and 18 months, while Malassezia dominated non-overweight samples at 6 months. Saccharomyces emerged as a consistent high-abundance taxon across groups that had dermatitis and were overweight. We found a weak association between gut mycobiome and AD at birth and overweight at 18 months when using machine learning (ML) analyses. In ML, unidentified fungi, Alternaria, Rhodotorula, and Saccharomyces, were important for classifying AD, while Saccharomyces, Thelebolus, and Dothideomycetes were important for classifying overweight. Gut mycobiome might be associated with the development of AD and overweight in children. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gut Mycobiome, 2nd Edition)
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