Precision Tumor Therapy: The Role of PARP Inhibitors in Personalized Medicine
A special issue of Journal of Personalized Medicine (ISSN 2075-4426). This special issue belongs to the section "Personalized Therapy and Drug Delivery".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 466
Special Issue Editor
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Targeting DNA repair mechanisms in malignant cells has emerged as an important therapeutic goal in oncology. The importance of this pathway was recognized in the late 1990s, when it became clear that the BRCA genes contribute to double-strand DNA break repair (homologous recombination), thereby explaining the previously known association of their mutations with cancer. Soon thereafter, inhibition of the single-strand DNA repair mechanism was shown to be lethal in cancers bearing BRCA mutations. This was achieved by inhibiting poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), a key initiator of the repair complex. This deprivation of DNA repair capacity, termed synthetic lethality, led to the FDA approval (2014) of the first PARP inhibitor, olaparib, for the treatment of BRCA-mutated ovarian cancer. It was later demonstrated that PARP inhibition is also effective in cancers with alterations in non-BRCA HRD-related genes. Several PARP inhibitors—including rucaparib, niraparib, talazoparib, and pamiparib (China)—are now available. Their clinical applications have expanded to include BRCA/HRD-mutated cancers of the prostate, breast, and pancreas. Ongoing research continues to explore their role in other oncologic contexts.
This Special Issue aims to provide an overview of the therapeutic advances achieved with PARP inhibitors in clinical practice, to identify potential differences in activity among the various agents, and to highlight experimental or anecdotal evidence of activity in non-established indications. By doing so, it seeks to enable predictions of future applications and to support clinicians in otherwise difficult or seemingly hopeless situations.
We invite submissions of original research articles and reviews that align with the journal’s scope, which include, but are not limited to, the following:
- Molecular biology of PARP and PARP inhibitors;
- PARP inhibitors and Ovarian cancer, Breast Cancer, Cancer of the pancreas, Cancer of the prostate, Endometrial cancer;
- Non-established use of PARP inhibitors;
- Combinations of PARP inhibitors and check-point inhibitors across tumor types.
Dr. Christos Emmanouilides
Guest Editor
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- cancer therapy
- PARP inhibitors
- gynecologic cancers
- PARP inhabitor trials
- personalized medicine
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