The Other Perspective. City Networks and Territorial Justice towards a Landscape Ethics

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2024 | Viewed by 2987

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, 95125 Catania, Italy
Interests: environmental economics; real estate economics; urban economics; urban and land management; urban and land sustainability; cultural resources valuation; multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA); datamining; GIS
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Guest Editor
Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia, 54, Catania, Italy
Interests: project and planning valuation; cultural heritage valuation; urban equalization; environmental assessment; damage appraisal; real estate analysis and appraisal
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid post-industrial socio-economic development fuelled by the progressive and extensive colonisation of the territory has resulted in a massive transfer of wealth from inland or marginal areas to metropolitan and/or coastal areas. Conflicts and contradictions between landscape and environment—the former as the shape of the territory, and the latter as an accumulation of conditions of eco-socio-systemic degradation that are a source of risks—reflect more general issues of spatial justice.

The goal of this Special Issue is to collect papers (original research articles and review papers) promoting in-depth reflections by researchers and converging disciplines at different levels (theoretical, methodological and applicative), on the origins, current panorama and future prospects of the relationship between the social system and environment, with a view to constructing a landscape ethics as a political–decisional background to support a just ecological transition:

  • The abstraction of labour and its separation from secular skills, from local resources and products, and from the sustainability of supply chains. The result is the rarefaction of worker identities and imbalances between fixed and variable capital, between servile and creative labour, and between workers and entrepreneurs.
  • The imbalance between private and public capital as for the management of private real estate capital in view of reforming the land registry. The management of state property with regard to the regulation of concessions.
  • The imbalance between natural and artificial (renewable and non-renewable) material (infrastructure, construction and real estate) and intangible (human, cultural, financial, and economic) capital.
  • Accessibility considering both the specialisation of rare services and digitisation, in the prospect of revitalisation of smaller historic centres (hamlets) and the protection of built heritage from the effects of entire urban tissues exiting the real estate market (one-euro houses).
  • The fragilisation of urban capital and the impairment of artificial landscapes as an effect of the abandonment and ruining of historic centres, as well as the artificialisation of natural landscapes due to infrastructures aimed at forcibly increasing internal and external accessibility.
  • The defence of public spending on repairing damage from natural disasters through the implementation of proactive policies.
  • Finance as a condition for limiting new forms of environmental, energy and cultural Poverty.
  • New models for territorial development in the prospect of the circularity, complementarity and networking of resources and values.

This Special Issue will welcome manuscripts that link the following themes:

  • The real estate-scape, urban-scape, human-scape and territorial justice;
  • Land registry reform and urban justice;
  • A new landscape economy: an ecological, circular, and civil economy;
  • Environmental risk and the landscape;
  • Environmental justice and the landscape;
  • Economy and territorial/landscape planning;
  • Internal areas: abandonment and repopulation;
  • State property management and the landscape;
  • Natural infrastructures and the landscape;
  • Energy-large infrastructures and the landscape.

We look forward to receiving your original research articles and reviews.

Dr. Maria Rosa Trovato
Dr. Salvatore Giuffrida
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 4080 KiB  
Article
The House-Scale Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Italian Property Market
by Pierluigi Morano, Felicia Di Liddo and Francesco Tajani
Land 2024, 13(10), 1681; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13101681 - 15 Oct 2024
Viewed by 787
Abstract
The present research aims at identifying any changes in the market appreciations of the residential segment in Italy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. With reference to the first half of 2023 (phase III, “post-COVID-19”), in the paper, a logical–operational methodology is implemented: a [...] Read more.
The present research aims at identifying any changes in the market appreciations of the residential segment in Italy caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. With reference to the first half of 2023 (phase III, “post-COVID-19”), in the paper, a logical–operational methodology is implemented: a sample of properties sold in the two-month period January–February 2023 is collected and an econometric analysis is applied for determining (i) the most influential factors on selling prices and (ii) the functional links between prices and each selected explanatory variable. Furthermore, the findings obtained are compared with those related to the phases I, “ante-COVID-19”, and II, “COVID-19 in itinere” (by recalling a previous study of the same authors), to highlight the variations between the periods and provide useful guidelines for the design of domestic spaces in different Italian geographical contexts. In addition, this work conducts a comparison of the outputs derived from the econometric analysis starting from the real estate data collected on the reference markets (revealed preferences) with the results of a direct survey carried out on a sample of individuals through the administration of an ad hoc developed questionnaire and aimed at investigating the opinions of potential buyers of residential properties (stated preferences). The use of the “twin” approach (an analysis of perceptions via the direct survey integrated by the implementation of an econometric technique) allows us to verify the consistence of the real dynamics of market (expressed by the interviewees) with the mathematical model results for investigating the house-scale effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the considered cities. Full article
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15 pages, 1567 KiB  
Article
The Evaluation of Sustainable Development Projects in Marginal Areas: An A’WOT Approach
by Rubina Canesi and Chiara D’Alpaos
Land 2024, 13(5), 601; https://doi.org/10.3390/land13050601 - 30 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1419
Abstract
The increasing urbanization trend, projected to reach 70% of the global population residing in cities by 2050, underscores the pivotal role of cities in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN, 2015) and combating climate [...] Read more.
The increasing urbanization trend, projected to reach 70% of the global population residing in cities by 2050, underscores the pivotal role of cities in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (UN, 2015) and combating climate change. Nonetheless, the 2023 report by the United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN Habitat) reveals an alarming gap in achieving SDG 11 “Sustainable cities and communities” by 2030. This gap highlights the urgent need for transformative shifts in urban policies and investments to prevent cities from becoming centers of global disparities, including socio-economic inequalities, digital divide, and spatial fragmentation, particularly in marginal areas. Marginal areas suffer indeed from conditions of sub-optimality in planning capacity, valuable decision-making, and project implementation. The inadequate planning, management, and governance of marginal areas, coupled with suboptimal investments, can severely compromise their socioeconomic condition. Planning efforts frequently fall short in achieving long-term sustainability goals due to localized and short-sighted decision-making processes, particularly evident in marginal areas. It is crucial, though, to support their public administrations in the achievement of the SDG 11 targets and in their responsive participation in the calls for the allocation of public funding. In this paper, we provide a theoretical and methodological approach to evaluate urban regeneration projects in marginal areas. In detail, we develop an A’WOT approach, which combines a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis to the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), to rank alternative urban development projects. Full article
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