Geoparks as a Form of Tourism Space Management (Third Edition)

A special issue of Land (ISSN 2073-445X). This special issue belongs to the section "Landscape Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 7 October 2026 | Viewed by 997

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Institute of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Maria Curie Sklodowska University, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
Interests: hillslope geomorphology; geochemistry; heavy metals; geotourism; geoheritage; landscape ecology; soil and gully erosion
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E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Socio-Economic Geography and Spatial Management, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Kraśnicka Av. 2d, 20-718 Lublin, Poland
Interests: spatial planning; management of rural areas; tourism and leisure; geoturism; landscape ecology; land use changes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, in many parts of the world, an intensive development of tourism based on the values of geoheritage has been observed. This phenomenon should be assessed positively due to the fact that geotourism is not a form of mass tourism and therefore creates the possibility of sustainable development of certain areas, without threatening the values of their environment. Geotourism is implemented mainly on the basis of geoparks. Their international importance increased significantly after the approval of the UNESCO Global Geopark concept in 2015. At that time, the necessity of holistic management of geosites and landscapes, which can be realized within geoparks, was recognized. Their important function is the education of tourists in the field of Earth sciences, based on geological exposures, landforms, and viewpoints occurring in their areas. An additional advantage could be the presence of archaeological, ecological, historical, and cultural values in these areas. The increase in tourist traffic can also be an opportunity for the economic development of areas that have not been visited in large numbers so far. A necessary condition is the proper spatial planning and management of the space used by tourists and the preparation of appropriate infrastructure. Geoparks can therefore be treated as functional areas—spatial structures consisting of functionally related areas with uniform development goals.

This Special Issue welcomes papers focusing on topics including (but not limited to) the following:

  • Development of geopark networks in individual countries;
  • Assessment of the impact of geotourism on the use of landscapes;
  • The role of spatial planning in geotourism;
  • Good practices in geopark management;
  • Problems of education in the field of geoheritage.

Prof. Dr. Wojciech Zgłobicki
Dr. Bogusława Baran-Zgłobicka
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • geotourism
  • geoheritage
  • geoconservation
  • geoparks
  • spatial management
  • sustainable development

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Research

24 pages, 8109 KB  
Article
Geodiversity of Skyros Island (Aegean Sea, Greece): Linking Geological Heritage, Cultural Landscapes, and Sustainable Development
by Evangelia Ioannidi Galani, Marianna Kati, Hara Drinia and Panagiotis Voudouris
Land 2026, 15(1), 199; https://doi.org/10.3390/land15010199 - 22 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 644
Abstract
Skyros Island, the largest island of the Sporades Complex (NW Aegean Sea, Greece), preserves a geologically diverse record spanning from the Upper Permian to the Quaternary, including crystalline and non-metamorphosed carbonate rocks, ophiolitic rocks and mélanges, medium-grade metamorphic units, rare Miocene volcanic rocks, [...] Read more.
Skyros Island, the largest island of the Sporades Complex (NW Aegean Sea, Greece), preserves a geologically diverse record spanning from the Upper Permian to the Quaternary, including crystalline and non-metamorphosed carbonate rocks, ophiolitic rocks and mélanges, medium-grade metamorphic units, rare Miocene volcanic rocks, and impressive fossil-bearing sediments and tufa deposits, together with historically significant quarry and mining landscapes. Through a comprehensive evaluation of the geological heritage of Skyros, this study proposes a transferable, results-based framework for geoconservation, geoeducation, and tourism space management within a geopark context. A systematic inventory of twenty (20) geosites, including six (6) flagship case studies, was established based on scientific value, dominant geodiversity type, risk of degradation, accessibility, educational and tourism potential. The assessment integrates the Scientific Value and Risk of Degradation criteria with complementary management and sustainability indicators. The results demonstrate consistently high scientific value across the selected geosites, with several reaching maximum or near-maximum scores due to their rarity, integrity, and reference character at a regional to international scale. Although some geosites exhibit elevated degradation risk, overall vulnerability is considered manageable through targeted conservation measures and spatially explicit visitor management. Based on the assessment results, a network of thematic georoutes was developed and evaluated using route-level indicators, including number of geosites, route length, educational potential, tourism suitability, accessibility, and contribution to responsible geotourism. The study demonstrates how integrated geosite and georoute assessment can support sustainable land management and confirms that Skyros Island meets key criteria for inclusion in the Hellenic Geoparks Network, providing a robust scientific basis for future UNESCO Global Geopark designation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoparks as a Form of Tourism Space Management (Third Edition))
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