Diabetes, Microbiome, and Inflammation: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Perspectives
A special issue of Life (ISSN 2075-1729). This special issue belongs to the section "Medical Research".
Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 32
Special Issue Editors
Interests: microbiota; microbiome; type 2 diabetes; metabolic syndrome; omics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
2. National Institute of Diabetes, Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania.
Interests: microbiome; diabetes; gut microbiota
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Special Issue Information
Dear Colleagues,
Diabetes mellitus remains a pressing global health challenge, with increasing incidence and complex systemic complications. Despite decades of research, the underlying pathogenic mechanisms have not yet been fully elucidated. Recent advances highlight the central role of the microbiome in shaping host metabolism, immunity, and inflammatory pathways. Dysbiosis and chronic low-grade inflammation are now recognized as key drivers of both the onset and progression of diabetes and related complications.
This Special Issue will provide a platform for multidisciplinary discussions to enhance our understanding of the dynamic interplay between diabetes, the microbiome, and inflammation. We welcome submissions addressing, but not limited to, the following areas:
- Mechanistic insights into host–microbiome–immune interactions in diabetes pathogenesis;
- Inflammatory pathways linking dysbiosis to insulin resistance, β-cell dysfunction, and metabolic syndrome;
- Microbiome alterations across type 1, type 2, gestational, and secondary forms of diabetes;
- Microbial metabolites as modulators of systemic and tissue-specific inflammation;
- Microbiome-based biomarkers of chronic inflammation, disease risk, and therapeutic response;
- Anti-inflammatory and microbiome-targeted interventions (dietary strategies, probiotics, prebiotics, postbiotics, synbiotics, pharmacological approaches, FMT);
- Links between inflammation, microbiome shifts, and diabetic complications (cardiovascular, renal, neurological, ocular);
- Translational and clinical research on microbiome–inflammation–diabetes interactions in precision medicine.
We encourage original research papers, reviews, systematic analyses, perspectives, and short communications that will advance our knowledge in this interdisciplinary field.
We look forward to receiving your valuable contributions and compiling a comprehensive resource on this timely topic.
Dr. Gratiela Pircalabioru
Dr. Octavian Savu
Guest Editors
Manuscript Submission Information
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Keywords
- diabetes mellitus
- microbiome
- microbiota metabolites
- metabolic disease
- dysbiosis
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