Biotechnological Applications of Marine Photosynthetic Organisms

A special issue of Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 January 2021) | Viewed by 4071

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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Marine photosynthetic organisms include very different entities, such as mangroves, saltmarsh vegetation (halophytes), seagrass meadows, and algae (macro- and microalgae). These organisms share one feature: They live and reproduce in stressful and harsh marine conditions in terms of, for example, salinity, light, and oxygen that results in the production and accumulation of unique and powerful bioactive metabolites, including phenolic compounds, peptides, and fatty acids. These metabolites display highly relevant biological properties, such as antioxidant, antitumoral, and neuroprotective, with multiple medicinal and industrial applications. Therefore, marine photosynthetic organisms are a unique source of biologically active marine natural products.

This Special Issue, “Biotechnological Applications of Marine Photosynthetic Organisms”, will provide a platform for researchers to publish studies on the exploitation of marine plants and algae as sources of bioactive metabolites with biotechnological applications. We welcome submissions from scientists and academics from across the world.

Dr. Luísa Custódio
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • marine photosynthetic organisms
  • mangroves
  • saltmarsh vegetation
  • seagrass meadows
  • algae
  • antioxidant
  • antitumoral
  • neuroprotective
  • medicinal and industrial applications
  • biotechnological applications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 1298 KiB  
Article
The Biotechnological Potential of the Marine Diatom Skeletonema dohrnii to the Elevated Temperature and pCO2
by Satheeswaran Thangaraj and Jun Sun
Mar. Drugs 2020, 18(5), 259; https://doi.org/10.3390/md18050259 - 15 May 2020
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 3577
Abstract
Marine diatoms are promising candidates for biotechnological applications, since they contain high-value compounds, naturally. To facilitate the production of these compounds, stress conditions are often preferable; however, challenges remain with respect to maximizing a metabolic potential for the large-scale cultivation. Here, we sequenced [...] Read more.
Marine diatoms are promising candidates for biotechnological applications, since they contain high-value compounds, naturally. To facilitate the production of these compounds, stress conditions are often preferable; however, challenges remain with respect to maximizing a metabolic potential for the large-scale cultivation. Here, we sequenced the transcriptome of diatom Skeletonema dohrnii under the actual (21 °C, 400 ppm) and elevated (25 °C, 1000 ppm) temperature and pCO2 condition. Results indicated that cells grown at higher temperature and pCO2 showed increasing growth rate, pigment composition, and biochemical productivity as did the expression of chlorophyll, carotenoid and bioactive compound related genes or transcripts. Furthermore, performing de novo transcriptome, we identified 32,884 transcript clusters and found 10,974 of them were differentially expressed between these two conditions. Analyzing the functions of differentially expressed transcripts, we found many of them involved in core metabolic and biosynthesis pathways, including chlorophyll metabolism, carotenoid, phenylpropanoid, phenylalanine and tyrosine, and flavonoid biosynthesis was upregulated. Moreover, we here demonstrated that utilizing a unique bio-fixation ability, S. dohrnii is capable of suppressing central carbon metabolism to promote lipid productivity, fatty acid contents and other bioactive compounds under high temperature and pCO2 treatment. Our study suggests that this S. dohrnii species could be a potential candidate for wide-scale biotechnological applications under elevated temperature and CO2 conditions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biotechnological Applications of Marine Photosynthetic Organisms)
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