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Advances in Algae Materials and Their Application in Bioremediation

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 May 2023) | Viewed by 2699

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Invertebrates Aquaculture Laboratory, Aquaculture Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria Branch, El-Anfoshy Quiet Bay, Alexandria 21556, Egypt
Interests: aquatic organisms; IMTA; aqua-feed additives; algae culture; algae biomass; phycology; aquatic physiology; water ecosystems; aquaculture water treatments
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Marine Pollution Laboratory, Marine Environment Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF), Alexandria Branch, El-Anfoshy Quiet Bay, Alexandria 21556, Egypt
Interests: marine pollution; bioremediation; phytoremediation; wastewater treatments; isotherms; adsorption; organic dye; industrial textile effluents

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Aquaculture and Animal Production, College of Agriculture and Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, Saudi Arabia
Interests: aquaculture; fish physiology; immunology; physiology of stress; nutrition physiology; feed additives; reproduction
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Currently, the harmful effect of many toxic pollutants on ecosystem components has increased rapidly. Natural environmental resources and global public health policy are in great danger because of emerging pollutants from the sewage, industrial, agricultural, and aquaculture wastewaters, including organic matter, heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, nitrogenous (NH4, NO3, NO2, etc.), and pharmaceutical compounds. Therefore, it is necessary to find suitable, efficient, and sustainable materials to remove these pollutants from different effluents, as well as different aquatic ecosystems. Despite the fact that there are many chemicals, physicals, and biological processes to remove these pollutants, their efficiency still needs to be improved.

There are many chemical and physical methods used to remove these pollutants from synthetic and real effluent water. So far, most of these methods are unsafe, high-cost, low-efficientcy, applied only with extremely low concentrations of pollutants, and environmentally unfriendly. Algae (Microalgae and seaweeds) are globally among the most efficient biological materials used in pollutant removal from real and industrial wastewater. Due to their bioactive materials, algal cells are sustainable, promising, and low-cost materials that have great biological functions in bioremediation. Any form of microalgae and seaweeds (live, dried, nanoparticles, microalgae-free-lipid, seaweed-free-polysaccharides, etc.), can improve the ability to efficiently remove many pollutants from several effluent wastewaters.

To improve the performance of real and industrial effluent treatments, the current Special Issue aims to provide up-to-date information, exchange innovative ideas, and publish excellent results on the effectiveness of advanced strategies based on the use of algal materials that are valuable in bioremediation. In this Special Issue, all colleagues are invited to submit their research articles, review articles, and communications. All submitted manuscripts are subject to careful editorial selection and peer review.

Dr. Mohamed Ashour
Dr. Ahmed Eid Alprol
Dr. Abdallah Tageldein Mansour
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • seaweeds
  • microalgae
  • nanoparticles
  • characterizations
  • absorbents
  • aqua-pollutant
  • dyes
  • isotherms

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

23 pages, 369 KiB  
Review
Algal Extracts for Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles: Promising Approach for Algae Bioremediation
by Ahmed E. Alprol, Abdallah Tageldein Mansour, Hossam S. El-Beltagi and Mohamed Ashour
Materials 2023, 16(7), 2819; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16072819 - 1 Apr 2023
Cited by 34 | Viewed by 4123
Abstract
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) possess unique properties, making them a popular material across various industries. However, traditional methods of synthesizing ZnO-NPs are associated with environmental and health risks due to the use of harmful chemicals. As a result, the development of eco-friendly manufacturing [...] Read more.
Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) possess unique properties, making them a popular material across various industries. However, traditional methods of synthesizing ZnO-NPs are associated with environmental and health risks due to the use of harmful chemicals. As a result, the development of eco-friendly manufacturing practices, such as green-synthesis methodologies, has gained momentum. Green synthesis of ZnO-NPs using biological substrates offers several advantages over conventional approaches, such as cost-effectiveness, simplicity of scaling up, and reduced environmental impact. While both dried dead and living biomasses can be used for synthesis, the extracellular mode is more commonly employed. Although several biological substrates have been successfully utilized for the green production of ZnO-NPs, large-scale production remains challenging due to the complexity of biological extracts. In addition, ZnO-NPs have significant potential for photocatalysis and adsorption in the remediation of industrial effluents. The ease of use, efficacy, quick oxidation, cost-effectiveness, and reduced synthesis of harmful byproducts make them a promising tool in this field. This review aims to describe the different biological substrate sources and technologies used in the green synthesis of ZnO-NPs and their impact on properties. Traditional synthesis methods using harmful chemicals limit their clinical field of use. However, the emergence of algae as a promising substrate for creating safe, biocompatible, non-toxic, economic, and ecological synthesis techniques is gaining momentum. Future research is required to explore the potential of other algae species for biogenic synthesis. Moreover, this review focuses on how green synthesis of ZnO-NPs using biological substrates offers a viable alternative to traditional methods. Moreover, the use of these nanoparticles for industrial-effluent remediation is a promising field for future research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Algae Materials and Their Application in Bioremediation)
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