Mechanical Deformation Behavior of Amorphous Metallic Materials

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701). This special issue belongs to the section "Entropic Alloys and Meta-Metals".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 1786

Special Issue Editor

Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, China
Interests: the relaxation and crystallization behaviors in amorphous materials; the mechanical behaviors in amorphous alloys especially for the shear band formation and the plasticity improvement; the micro-scale mechanics in amorphous alloys and the development of novel bulk amorphous alloys with excellent mechanical properties

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Amorphous alloys, also called metallic glasses, own many excellent mechanical properties due to their disordered atomic structure and metallic bonding, such as ultra-high strength, large elastic strain limit, high hardness, and unique ability to be processed like plastics. Mechanical behaviors of amorphous alloys have proven to be of fundamental scientific interest for their contrast with conventional crystalline alloys and also occupy a unique position compared with other classes of engineering materials. However, under external stress, the plastic deformation of amorphous alloys is highly localized into several nanoscale narrow shear bands and then leads to the “softening” behaviors and finally catastrophic fracture, which is the major obstacle for their structural applications. Thus, it is critical to reveal the physical mechanism of deformation behaviors and clarify the intrinsic correlation between the microscopic structure and the mechanical properties in amorphous alloys. Although many researchers have focused on the mechanical behaviors of amorphous alloys, there are still some unsolved but critical issues in this area, such as intrinsic correlation with glass structure, deeper understanding of shear band formation and evolution process with external conditions, and origin of tough or brittle fracture. It is urgent to apply for new characterization techniques to investigate these fundamental questions and we are looking forward to more new progress in this area.

This Special Issue aims to present the latest research related to the mechanical deformation behaviors of amorphous alloys including experiments, simulations and calculations. Full papers, communications, and reviews are welcome.

Dr. Meng Gao
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • amorphous alloy
  • metallic glass
  • mechanical properties
  • deformation behaviors
  • shear band
  • plasticity
  • fracture
  • structure-property relationship

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 1668 KiB  
Communication
A Comprehensive Study of Sn-Ga2Te3-SnTe Amorphous Alloys: Glass Formation and Crystallization Kinetics
by Huan Zhang, Yaqi Zhang and Gong Li
Metals 2023, 13(3), 532; https://doi.org/10.3390/met13030532 - 6 Mar 2023
Viewed by 1404
Abstract
In this paper, newly developed tellurium-based [(Ga2Te3)34(SnTe)66]100-x-Snx amorphous alloys were prepared by the melt-spun method, with a linear velocity of 40 m/s and injection pressure of 20 kPa under an Ar atmosphere. [...] Read more.
In this paper, newly developed tellurium-based [(Ga2Te3)34(SnTe)66]100-x-Snx amorphous alloys were prepared by the melt-spun method, with a linear velocity of 40 m/s and injection pressure of 20 kPa under an Ar atmosphere. The glass-forming region was identified in the range of x = 0 to 10 mol%. The glass transition temperature Tg and crystallization onset temperature Tc decreased monotonically with the increasing Sn content in the whole compositional range, resulting in the decrease in the stability criterion ΔT from 33 K (S2) to 23 K (S10). The crystallization kinetics were systematically investigated based on the differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) under non-isothermal conditions. The activation energies of the S8 amorphous sample determined by Kissinger and Ozawa equations were Eg (201.1~209.6 kJ/mol), Ec (188.7~198.3 kJ/mol), Ep1 (229.8~240.1 kJ/mol) and Ep2 (264.2~272.6 kJ/mol), respectively. The microscopic structure of the S8 amorphous sample and its annealed glass-ceramics were also analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED). The crystalline products were identified as having a SnTe phase (primary crystalline phase) and Ga6SnTe10 phase, thus providing a promising candidate for the development of high-performance thermoelectric glass-ceramic materials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Deformation Behavior of Amorphous Metallic Materials)
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