Applications of CFD on Metallic Materials

A special issue of Metals (ISSN 2075-4701).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2020) | Viewed by 3906

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano/Bozen, 39100 Bolzano, Italy
Interests: gears; FEM; fatigue; lubrication; efficiency; tribology
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the recent years, new technologies have promoted the development of more and more complex structures and systems. As an example, Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies open new roads in the design of reticular and lattice structures. These are often impregnated with lubricant or damping fluids to improve the lubrication / heat dissipation of the system or its NVH behavior.

While in the past the interaction of metal components and fluids was carried out mainly by means of experimental measurements, the recent developments in computer science have promoted the adoption of numerical techniques. A typical example are the power losses of gearboxes.

While it is common practice to use Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations for the design of structures such as wings, there are a lot of new possibilities to solve technical issues or improve the performances of a mechanical systems using numerical approaches.

The aim of this special issue is to collect examples of innovative field of application of CFD.

Assist. Prof. Franco Concli
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • CFD
  • Efficiency
  • Simulation

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 7042 KiB  
Article
Thermal Hydraulics Analysis of the Distribution Zone in Small Modular Dual Fluid Reactor
by Chunyu Liu, Xiaodong Li, Run Luo and Rafael Macian-Juan
Metals 2020, 10(8), 1065; https://doi.org/10.3390/met10081065 - 6 Aug 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 3309
Abstract
The Small Modular Dual Fluid Reactor (SMDFR) is a novel molten salt reactor based on the dual fluid reactor concept, which employs molten salt as fuel and liquid lead/lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) as coolant. A unique design of this reactor is the distribution zone, [...] Read more.
The Small Modular Dual Fluid Reactor (SMDFR) is a novel molten salt reactor based on the dual fluid reactor concept, which employs molten salt as fuel and liquid lead/lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) as coolant. A unique design of this reactor is the distribution zone, which locates under the core and joins the core region with the inlet pipes of molten salt and coolant. Since the distribution zone has a major influence on the heat removal capacity in the core region, the thermal hydraulics characteristics of the distribution zone have to be investigated. This paper focuses on the thermal hydraulics analysis of the distribution zone, which is conducted by the numerical simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics with the CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) module and the Heat Transfer module. The energy loss and heat exchange in the distribution zone are also quantitatively analyzed. The velocity and temperature distributions of both molten salt and coolant at the outlet of the distribution zone, as inlet of the core region, are produced. It can be observed that the outlet velocity profiles are proportional in magnitude to the inlet velocity ones with a similar shape. In addition, the results show that the heat transfer in the center region is enhanced due to the velocity distribution, which could compensate the power peak and flatten the temperature distribution for a higher power density. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of CFD on Metallic Materials)
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