C1: Micro/Nanoscale Electrokinetics

A section of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X).

Section Information

Micro/nanofluidic chips have found increasing applications in the analysis of chemical and biological samples over the past three decades. Electrokinetics is the method of choice in these micro/nanofluidic chips for transporting, manipulating, and analyzing ions, (bio)molecules, (bio)fluids, and (bio)particles, etc., due to its high maneuverability, scalability, sensitivity, and integrability. The involved phenomena, which cover electroosmosis, electrophoresis, dielectrophoresis, electro-hydrodynamics, diffusioosmosis, diffusiophoresis, etc., arise from either the inherent or the induced surface charge of the solid–liquid or liquid–liquid interface under the influence of DC and/or AC electric fields. To review the state of the art of micro/nanoscale electrokinetics, this Section of Micromachines welcomes all original research or review articles on the fundamentals and applications of any electrokinetic phenomena in micro/nanofluidic devices.

Keywords

  • electrokinetics
  • electroosmosis
  • electrophoresis
  • diffusioosmosis
  • diffusiophoresis
  • dielectrophoresis
  • induced charge electrokinetics
  • electrothermal flow
  • concentration polarization
  • streaming potential
  • streaming current
  • electrokinetic energy conversion
  • electrokinetic remediation
  • electrical sensing

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