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Drug Research in Metabolic Bone Diseases and Osteoporosis

A special issue of Molecules (ISSN 1420-3049). This special issue belongs to the section "Medicinal Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 December 2023) | Viewed by 3438

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow 226031, Uttar Pradesh, India
2. Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201009, India
Interests: bone remodeling; osteoanabolics; growth factors; hormones; drug discovery

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Guest Editor
Senior Medical Scientist, Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia
Interests: nutrition and bone metabolism; osteoporosis; osteoarthritis; central fat; bone metabolism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metabolic bone disease (MBD) is the third most prevalent endocrine ailment after diseases of the thyroid and diabetes. MBDs cover a wide range of clinically distinct disorders that have a defective skeleton and bone abnormalities caused by the changes in the chemical composition of bone originating from both genetic and non-genetic factors. A variety of hormones and growth factors are responsible for the onset and progression of MBDs, which are generally marked by dramatic clinical presentations that are reversible upon the correction of the underlying causes.

Osteoporosis is the most common form of MBD disease, which is marked by a loss of bone mineral density (BMD) and causes bones to be more prone to fragility fractures. The etiology of osteoporosis is complex and has multiple causes, including hormonal alterations, nutrient deficiency, senility, certain classes of drugs, cancer, and environmental toxicants.

We welcome original research, review articles, meta-analyses, and comments on various aspects of drug discovery as well as development in the context of MBD. Particular attention will be placed on, but not limited to, the following topics:

  1. Design, synthesis, and optimization of small molecules for MBD.
  2. Target identification and validation for therapeutic intervention.
  3. Structure–activity relationship studies and structure-based drug design.
  4. Computational modeling and virtual screening in drug discovery.
  5. Innovative drug delivery systems for improved treatment outcomes.
  6. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies on drug candidates.
  7. Mechanisms of action and molecular pathways of clinically used drugs in MBD.
  8. Natural products as potential sources for drug development.*
  9. New treatments for MBDs and osteoporosis through drug repurposing.
  10. Drug repurposing and repositioning strategies in metabolic bone disorders.
  11. Preclinical studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of drug candidates.

* Only studies using well-characterized compounds will be considered, excluding broad plant/animal extracts or fractions.

Prof. Dr. Naibedya Chattopadhyay
Dr. Deepti Sharma
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • osteoporosis
  • parathyroid gland
  • chronic kidney disease
  • bone metastasis
  • mineral homeostasis
  • hormones
  • pharmacotherapy
  • drug discovery

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

20 pages, 1101 KiB  
Review
The Development of Naringin for Use against Bone and Cartilage Disorders
by Juwen Gan, Xiaolan Deng, Yonghong Le, Jun Lai and Xiaofei Liao
Molecules 2023, 28(9), 3716; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules28093716 - 25 Apr 2023
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2534
Abstract
Bone and cartilage disorders are the leading causes of musculoskeletal disability. There is no absolute cure for all bone and cartilage disorders. The exploration of natural compounds for the potential therapeutic use against bone and cartilage disorders is proving promising. Among these natural [...] Read more.
Bone and cartilage disorders are the leading causes of musculoskeletal disability. There is no absolute cure for all bone and cartilage disorders. The exploration of natural compounds for the potential therapeutic use against bone and cartilage disorders is proving promising. Among these natural chemicals, naringin, a flavanone glycoside, is a potential candidate due to its multifaceted pharmacological activities in bone and cartilage tissues. Emerging studies indicate that naringin may promote osteogenic differentiation, inhibit osteoclast formation, and exhibit protective effects against osteoporosis in vivo and in vitro. Many signaling pathways, such as BMP-2, Wnt/β-catenin, and VEGF/VEGFR, participate in the biological actions of naringin in mediating the pathological development of osteoporosis. In addition, the anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative stress, and anti-apoptosis abilities of naringin also demonstrate its beneficial effects against bone and cartilage disorders, including intervertebral disc degeneration, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bone and cartilage tumors, and tibial dyschondroplasia. Naringin exhibits protective effects against bone and cartilage disorders. However, more efforts are still needed due to, at least in part, the uncertainty of drug targets. Further biological and pharmacological evaluations of naringin and its applications in bone tissue engineering, particularly its therapeutic effects against osteoporosis, might result in developing potential drug candidates. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Drug Research in Metabolic Bone Diseases and Osteoporosis)
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