Exploring Novel Thermoelectric Nanomaterials for Energy Harvesting

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 July 2024 | Viewed by 775

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: development of new materials for energy applications, such as thermoelectrics, solid oxide fuel cell components, and next-generation battery components; use of “Fast Chemistry” methods of synthesis: microwave-assisted, combustion, high pressure, SPS, etc.; establishment of the relationship between the synthesis, structure, and physical properties of materials
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

As the global demand for eco-friendly energy solutions intensifies, addressing the environmental challenges associated with conventional energy sources becomes increasingly vital. In response to this fact, thermoelectrics emerges as a pivotal opportunity for the direct conversion of heat into electricity, offering a promising alternative with zero emissions, operational stability, and versatility across diverse applications.

Most commercially available thermoelectric devices continue to rely mainly on Bi2Te3-based materials. However, their moderate thermoelectric figure of merit, approximately ZT ≈ 1, coupled with the limited availability of tellurium and the toxicity of their constituent elements, restricts the applicability of these devices. The current challenge to the development of the next generation of commercial devices lies in enhancing the thermoelectric efficiency of sustainable materials. The difficulty arises from the requirement for novel materials that delicately balance thermoelectric characteristics—metals with a combination of high electrical conductivity, high Seebeck coefficient, and low thermal conductivity, typical of non-metallic systems. Consequently, a substantial amount of ongoing research is dedicated to the development of innovative thermoelectric materials.

This Special Issue will concentrate on the latest developments in nanomaterials for thermoelectric applications, both experimental research and theoretical exploration. Possible areas of discussion encompass:

  • Novel thermoelectric materials: inorganic, organic, and polymers;
  • Composite thermoelectric materials;
  • Strategies for doping existing materials to improve thermoelectric performance;
  • Investigation into the crystallography of thermoelectric materials;
  • Nanostructuration of thermoelectric materials. The impact of size and morphology on thermoelectric performance;
  • Synthesis of thermoelectric materials through “Green Chemistry” routes.

The use of machine learning for predicting thermoelectric properties and accelerating material discovery.

Prof. Dr. Jesús Prado-Gonjal
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • thermoelectric materials
  • nanostructured thermoelectrics
  • energy conversion
  • sustainable thermoelectric materials
  • crystal structure
  • “Green Chemistry” synthesis
  • synthesis–structure–properties relationship, predicting thermoelectric properties

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 2808 KiB  
Article
Design and Implementation of Electrochromic Smart Windows with Self-Driven Thermoelectric Power Generation
by Xiaohan Xie, Haining Ji, Lingcan Wang, Shaomei Wang, Qi Chen and Runteng Luo
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(12), 1027; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14121027 - 13 Jun 2024
Viewed by 582
Abstract
Electrochromic smart windows can achieve controllable modulation of color and transmittance under an external electric field with active light and thermal control capabilities, which helps reduce energy consumption caused by building cooling and heating. However, electrochromic smart windows often rely on external power [...] Read more.
Electrochromic smart windows can achieve controllable modulation of color and transmittance under an external electric field with active light and thermal control capabilities, which helps reduce energy consumption caused by building cooling and heating. However, electrochromic smart windows often rely on external power circuits, which greatly affects the independence and portability of smart windows. Based on this, an electrochromic smart window driven by temperature-difference power generation was designed and implemented. This smart window provides automatic and manual control of the reversible cycle of electrochromic glass from light blue to dark blue according to user requirements and changes in the surrounding environment, achieving adaptive adjustment of visual comfort and reducing energy consumption. The infrared radiation rejection (from 780 to 2500 nm) of the electrochromic smart window is as high as 77.3%, and its transmittance (from 380 to 780 nm) fluctuates between 39.2% and 56.4% with changes in working state. Furthermore, the temperature in the indoor simulation device with electrochromic glass as the window was 15 °C lower than that with ordinary glass as the window after heating with a 250 W Philips infrared lamp for ten minutes. After 2000 cycles of testing, the performance of the smart window was basically maintained at its initial values, and it has broad application prospects in buildings, vehicles, and high-speed rail systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Novel Thermoelectric Nanomaterials for Energy Harvesting)
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