Microfluidic Synthesis of Nanomaterials

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2020) | Viewed by 3954

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Research Center for Applied Sciences to the safeguard of Environment and Cultural Heritage (CIABC), Department of Chemistry, University of Rome La Sapienza, P.le A. Moro 5, 00185 Room, Italy
Interests: biopolymreric nanoparticles; drug delivery; gene delivery; nanoparticles applications
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to consider the current technological implementations of the microfluidic approach on the synthesis of different types of nanomaterials, organic- and inorganic-based materials, including metallic and silica nanoparticles and quantum dots. Well-known recent publications clearly demonstrate the potential of microfluidic reactor technology in nanomaterial synthesis for applications in a broad range of fields, such as catalysis, biomedical and biotechnology, electronics, and the environment. This Special Issue will provide up-to-date information and analyses on the microfluidic synthesis of different types of nanomaterial (nanoparticles, nanowires, nanotubes, etc.), also comparing the efficiency of microfluidic reactor processes with conventional batch processes. Our Special Issue welcomes all submissions focused on the status, trends, and future perspectives of this new technology, especially in the field of nanobiotechnologies.

Dr. Cleofe Palocci
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Microfluidic reactor
  • Nanoparticles
  • Nanowires
  • Nanotubes
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanobiotechnology
  • Biopolymers

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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15 pages, 2727 KiB  
Article
Macrofluidic Coaxial Flow Platforms to Produce Tunable Magnetite Nanoparticles: A Study of the Effect of Reaction Conditions and Biomineralisation Protein Mms6
by Laura Norfolk, Andrea E. Rawlings, Jonathan P. Bramble, Katy Ward, Noel Francis, Rachel Waller, Ashley Bailey and Sarah S. Staniland
Nanomaterials 2019, 9(12), 1729; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano9121729 - 4 Dec 2019
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 3483
Abstract
Magnetite nanoparticles’ applicability is growing extensively. However, simple, environmentally-friendly, tunable synthesis of monodispersed iron-oxide nanoparticles is challenging. Continuous flow microfluidic synthesis is promising; however, the microscale results in small yields and clogging. Here we present two simple macrofluidics devices (cast and machined) for [...] Read more.
Magnetite nanoparticles’ applicability is growing extensively. However, simple, environmentally-friendly, tunable synthesis of monodispersed iron-oxide nanoparticles is challenging. Continuous flow microfluidic synthesis is promising; however, the microscale results in small yields and clogging. Here we present two simple macrofluidics devices (cast and machined) for precision magnetite nanoparticle synthesis utilizing formation at the interface by diffusion between two laminar flows, removing aforementioned issues. Ferric to total iron was varied between 0.2 (20:80 Fe3+:Fe2+) and 0.7 (70:30 Fe3+:Fe2+). X-ray diffraction shows magnetite in fractions from 0.2–0.6, with iron-oxide impurities in 0.7, 0.2 and 0.3 samples and magnetic susceptibility increases with increasing ferric content to 0.6, in agreement with each other and batch synthesis. Remarkably, size is tuned (between 20.5 nm to 6.5 nm) simply by increasing ferric ions ratio. Previous research shows biomineralisation protein Mms6 directs magnetite synthesis and controls size, but until now has not been attempted in flow. Here we report Mms6 increases magnetism, but no difference in particle size is seen, showing flow reduced the influence of Mms6. The study demonstrates a versatile yet simple platform for the synthesis of a vast range of tunable nanoparticles and ideal to study reaction intermediates and additive effects throughout synthesis. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microfluidic Synthesis of Nanomaterials)
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