Search for Articles:
Title / Keyword
Author / Affiliation / Email
Journal
Article Type
 
 
Advanced Search
 
Section
Special Issue
Volume
Issue
Number
Page
 
9.2
4.3
Journals
Nanomaterials
Special Issues
Radiation Technology in Nanomaterials
nanomaterials-logo
Submit to Nanomaterials Review for Nanomaterials Propose a Special Issue

Journal Menu

► Journal Menu

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser
share announcement

Radiation Technology in Nanomaterials

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Biology and Medicines".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (12 September 2025) | Viewed by 8277

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Elham Gharibshahi

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249, USA
Interests: nanomaterials; nanoparticles; synthesis of nanoparticles by gamma radiation; modeling and simulation; optical properties; characterization of nanoparticles
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Miltiadis (Miltos) Alamaniotis

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249-0670, USA
Interests: artificial intelligence; smart grids; smart cities; nuclear power, and nuclear security
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue focuses on 'Radiation Technology in Nanomaterials', delving into the multifaceted realm of radiation sciences, which intersects with nanotechnology. This publication showcases the extensive applications and innovations in manipulating nanomaterials through radiation exposure. This fusion of disciplines merges the intricate principles of radiation physics and chemistry with the intricate domain of nanoscience. By harnessing various forms of radiation, including gamma rays, X-rays, and electron beams, scientists may wield precise control over nanomaterial properties such as size, structure, and composition. Among these methods, gamma radiation stands out as a powerful tool, facilitating the synthesis of nanomaterials, particularly metal nanoparticles. Gamma radiation initiates radiation-induced processes such as radiolysis and nucleation, enabling the controlled creation of nanoparticles with distinct characteristics. This tailored manipulation empowers the development of nanomaterials that are tailored for a wide spectrum of applications, spanning industries, medicine, and beyond. In industrial sectors, this technology underpins the creation of high-performance materials pivotal for advancements in electronics, energy storage, and environmental remediation. In healthcare, the strategic use of radiation technology crafts nanomaterials and nanoparticles precisely, catering to targeted drug delivery systems, diagnostic imaging agents, and innovative therapeutic treatments. This interdisciplinary landscape is perpetually evolving, exploring novel radiation-based techniques to engineer nanomaterials, diversifying their properties, functionalities, and applications. The synthesis of nanomaterials using radiation-based methods contributes to an expanding array of applications. 

Dr. Elham Gharibshahi
Dr. Miltiadis (Miltos) Alamaniotis
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nanomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • nanomaterials
  • nanocomposites
  • nanoparticles
  • nanofabrication
  • ionizing radiation
  • gamma radiation
  • radiation-induced synthesis
  • radiolytic method
  • radiation detection and radiation effects
  • application of nanomaterials

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Download All Papers
Order results
Result details
Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

Jump to: Review

13 pages, 2938 KB  
Article
Electronic and Optical Behaviors of Platinum (Pt) Nanoparticles and Correlations with Gamma Radiation Dose and Precursor Concentration
by Elham Gharibshahi, Elias Saion, Ahmadreza Ashraf, Leila Gharibshahi and Sina Ashraf
Nanomaterials 2026, 16(1), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano16010063 - 1 Jan 2026
Viewed by 689
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine how the electro-optical behavior of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles prepared via the gamma radiolysis process is related to both the radiation dose and to the Pt precursor concentration. The Pt precursor used in these experiments has [...] Read more.
The purpose of this research is to examine how the electro-optical behavior of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles prepared via the gamma radiolysis process is related to both the radiation dose and to the Pt precursor concentration. The Pt precursor used in these experiments has been radiolytically degraded using a 60Co gamma source at dosages ranging from 80 kGy to 120 kGy. As well, varying the concentration of the Pt precursor from 5.0 × 10−4 M to 20.0 × 10−4 M was carried out as a systematic investigation. Spectrophotometric analysis utilizing UV–Visible spectroscopy and TEM provided the optical data and particle size information for the nanoparticles. The results indicate that increasing the radiation dosage results in smaller Pt nanoparticle sizes due to an increased rate of nucleation and that increasing the Pt precursor concentration leads to larger Pt nanoparticles due to an increase in ion recombination. Both the dose and concentration dependency of the optical absorption spectrum indicate a significant relationship between size and plasmon behavior. Also, the conduction band energy level, which was determined from the maximum of the UV–Visible absorption peak, is dependent on the particle size and shows a pronounced quantum confinement effect, with the conduction band energy increasing as the particle size decreases. Thus, these studies provide a definitive correlation of structure–property in Pt nanoparticles and confirm the capability of the gamma radiolytic synthesis process to be used for controlling the specific electronic and optical properties of Pt nanoparticles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Technology in Nanomaterials)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

22 pages, 6851 KB  
Article
Size-Sorted Superheated Nanodroplets for Dosimetry and Range Verification of Carbon-Ion Radiotherapy
by Yosra Toumia, Marco Pullia, Fabio Domenici, Alessio Mereghetti, Simone Savazzi, Michele Ferrarini, Angelica Facoetti and Gaio Paradossi
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(20), 1643; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14201643 - 13 Oct 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1963
Abstract
Nanodroplets have demonstrated potential for the range detection of hadron radiotherapies. Our formulation uses superheated perfluorobutane (C4F10) stabilized by a poly(vinyl-alcohol) shell. High-LET (linear energy transfer) particles vaporize the nanodroplets into echogenic microbubbles. Tailored ultrasound imaging translates the generated echo-contrast into a dose [...] Read more.
Nanodroplets have demonstrated potential for the range detection of hadron radiotherapies. Our formulation uses superheated perfluorobutane (C4F10) stabilized by a poly(vinyl-alcohol) shell. High-LET (linear energy transfer) particles vaporize the nanodroplets into echogenic microbubbles. Tailored ultrasound imaging translates the generated echo-contrast into a dose distribution map, enabling beam range retrieval. This work evaluates the response of size-sorted nanodroplets to carbon-ion radiation. We studied how thesize of nanodroplets affects their sensitivity at various beam-doses and energies, as a function of concentration and shell cross-linking. First, we show the physicochemical characterization of size-isolated nanodroplets by differential centrifugation. Then, we report on the irradiations of the nanodroplet samples in tissue-mimicking phantoms. We compared the response of large (≈900 nm) and small (≈400 nm) nanodroplets to different carbon-ions energies and evaluated their dose linearity and concentration detection thresholds by ultrasound imaging. Additionally, we verified the beam range detection accuracy for the nanodroplets samples. All nanodroplets exhibited sensitivity to carbon-ions with high range verification precision. However, smaller nanodroplets required a higher concentration sensitivity threshold. The vaporization yield depends on the carbon-ions energy and dose, which are both related to particle count/spot. These findings confirm the potential of nanodroplets for range detection, with performance depending on nanodroplets’ properties and beam parameters. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Technology in Nanomaterials)
►▼ Show Figures

Figure 1

Review

Jump to: Research

36 pages, 8819 KB  
Review
Harnessing Radiation for Nanotechnology: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques, Innovations, and Application
by Mobinul Islam, Md. Shahriar Ahmed, Sua Yun, Hae-Yong Kim and Kyung-Wan Nam
Nanomaterials 2024, 14(24), 2051; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14242051 - 21 Dec 2024
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 4479
Abstract
Nanomaterial properties such as size, structure, and composition can be controlled by manipulating radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, and electron beams. This control allows scientists to create materials with desired properties that can be used in a wide range of applications, from [...] Read more.
Nanomaterial properties such as size, structure, and composition can be controlled by manipulating radiation, such as gamma rays, X-rays, and electron beams. This control allows scientists to create materials with desired properties that can be used in a wide range of applications, from electronics to medicine. This use of radiation for nanotechnology is revolutionizing the way we design and manufacture materials. Additionally, radiation-induced nanomaterials are more cost effective and energy efficient. This technology is also having a positive impact on the environment, as materials are being produced with fewer emissions, less energy, and less waste. This cutting-edge technology is opening up new possibilities and has become an attractive option for many industries, from medical advancements to energy storage. It is also helping to make the world a better place by reducing our carbon footprint and preserving natural resources. This review aims to meticulously point out the synthesis approach and highlights significant progress in generating radiation-induced nanomaterials with tunable and complex morphologies. This comprehensive review article is essential for researchers to design innovative materials for advancements in health care, electronics, energy storage, and environmental remediation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radiation Technology in Nanomaterials)
►▼ Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Show export options expand_more Show export options expand_less
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
 
Displaying articles 1-3
Back to TopTop