Advances in Natural or Synthetic Biomaterials for Developing Micro or Nano Drug Delivery Systems II

A special issue of Polymers (ISSN 2073-4360). This special issue belongs to the section "Polymer Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2022) | Viewed by 2218

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Wegmans School of Pharmacy, St John Fisher University, Rochester, NY 14618, USA
Interests: cancer immunotherapy; nanomaterials for vaccine delivery; nano drug delivery; hydrogels; nano-anti cancer vaccines; mass spectrometry; proteomics and metabolomics
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Guest Editor
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wegmans School of Pharmacy, St. John Fisher University, Rochester, NY 14618, USA
Interests: immunology; pharmacology; cardiovascular research
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wegmans School of Pharmacy, St. John Fisher University, Rochester, NY 14618, USA
Interests: excipient characterization and their pharmaceutical applications; contemporary approaches to enhance drug delivery (solubility, permeability, dissolution, etc.); non-invasive approaches to analyze tablet properties; research on extemporaneously compounded preparations

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biomaterials (natural or synthetic) have been used extensively for the development of composite or conjugated nano and/or micro delivery systems such as particles or self-assembled hydrogels. Additionally, various organic and organometallic systems have helped in designing theranostic agents for the treatment of acute or chronic diseases. Over the past decade, bio-nanomaterials have been modified (physically or chemically) to develop improved target specific therapies. For instance, the development of surface-tagged nanoparticles for targeted cancer therapy and the development of pH-sensitive injectable and implantable soft gels have played important roles in designing site- or disease-specific smart deliveries. After gaining considerable knowledge about the development of synthetic polymeric designs, we are moving into the classical era of using the science of biomimetics to develop smart sustainable green formulations (such as polysaccharides, lipids, proteins, or DNA nanoparticles or gels) that can mimic the treatment site or conditions. These materials use a soft formulation synthesis procedure that could help in the delivery of proteins, genes, and other macromolecules, with minimal damage caused to their structures. These biomaterials are used in their native, composite, or semi-synthetic state with various other natural or synthetic biomaterials to improve their physicochemical properties in order to obtain the desired micro, nano, or gel-based particle formulations for specific therapeutic applications.

Looking at the advances made in the field of formulation science, in the present Special Issue we invite researchers to contribute short reviews, full reviews, short communications, research manuscripts, or letters to the editor in the field of micro or nano drug delivery systems (including particles, fibers, exosomes, hydrogels, and other hybrid theranostic systems) for the treatment of chronic or acute conditions. We invite researchers who are involved in the development and characterization of novel biomaterials (synthetic or composites) with potential for being used in the development of the abovementioned delivery systems. Researchers working with carbon-based (carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, nano diamonds, and others) and metallic nanoparticles (gold, silver, magnetic nanoparticles, and others) for biomedical applications are also encouraged to submit their work for publication in this Special Issue. We also invite clinical investigators and pharmacologists who are involved in developing pharmacokinetic/dynamics, molecular, and cell biology assays aiming to decipher the mechanisms of novel biomaterials or drug delivery platforms to contribute to our Special Issue.

Dr. Ankit K. Rochani
Dr. Todd Camenisch
Dr. Vivek Dave
Guest Editors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 6425 KiB  
Article
Preparation and Synergistic Effect of Biomimetic Poly(lactic acid)/Graphene Oxide Composite Scaffolds Loaded with Dual Drugs
by Shuqiong Liu, Wanzhu Li, Zhenyi Xu, Jiapeng Hu, Fangfang Wu and Yuying Zheng
Polymers 2022, 14(24), 5348; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14245348 - 7 Dec 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1452
Abstract
To promote the bone repair ability of drug-loaded scaffolds, poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/graphene oxide (GO)/Salvianolic acid B (Sal-B)/aspirin (ASA) dual drug-loaded biomimetic composite scaffolds were prepared. The results showed that the addition of these two drugs delayed the gel formation of the composite system, [...] Read more.
To promote the bone repair ability of drug-loaded scaffolds, poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/graphene oxide (GO)/Salvianolic acid B (Sal-B)/aspirin (ASA) dual drug-loaded biomimetic composite scaffolds were prepared. The results showed that the addition of these two drugs delayed the gel formation of the composite system, but a biomimetic nanofiber structure could still be obtained by extending the gel time. The addition of Sal-B increased the hydrophilicity of the scaffold, while an increase in ASA reduced the porosity. Dual drug-loaded scaffolds had good haemocompatibility and synergically promoted the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells and enhanced alkaline phosphatase activity. Sustained-release experiments of the two drugs showed that the presence of ASA slowed the cumulative release of Sal-B, while Sal-B promoted the release of ASA. Kinetic modeling showed that the release of both drugs conforms to the Korsmeyer–Peppas model, but Sal-B conforms to the Fick diffusion mechanism and ASA follows Fick diffusion and carrier swelling/dissolution. Full article
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