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Advances and Challenges in Ultra-High-Resolution Land Cover and Land Use Classification

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 December 2024 | Viewed by 1034

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: forest; GIS; Copernicus; remote sensing; machine learning; land cover; vegetation mapping
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Environment, Land and Infrastructure Engineering (DIATI), Politecnico di Torino, C.so Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy
Interests: geomatics; GNSS; mapping; earth observations; remote sensing; geographic information system; spatial analysis; image analysis; UAV; artificial intelligence; low-cost sensors; sensors integrations; data fusion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Land cover and land use (LCLU) classification has witnessed significant advancements in recent decades, propelled by the widespread availability of high-resolution optical imagery and from satellite and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Land cover classification at spatial resolutions finer than 10 cm is commonly referred to as ultra-high-resolution (UHR), distinguishing it from very-high-resolution (VHR) classifications, which denote resolutions less than 1 m. The utilization of specific classification algorithms, diverse processing platforms, and increasingly powerful computational resources has further enhanced the capabilities of LCLU classification. Integrating very-high-resolution imagery has notably transformed LCLU analysis, presenting new opportunities and challenges.

In particular, challenges arise from significant inter-class variability, where pixels with markedly different digital numbers belong to the same class and spectrally similar but semantically distant classes. Various techniques have been employed to address these complexities, including object-based image analysis (OBIA) and incorporating texture-related information or object relationships with surrounding elements (spatial relations).

This Special Issue of Remote Sensing aims to compile contributions focused on generating land cover and land use maps using ultra-high-resolution and very-high-resolution optical data derived from both UAVs and satellites, along with their integration, including model transfer and model upscaling/downscaling. Submissions related to diverse geographic areas, specific semantic classifications, methodologies for minimizing errors associated with UHR and VHR resolution, and applications in complex scenarios are encouraged.

Dr. Elena Belcore
Prof. Dr. Marco Piras
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • land cover
  • land use
  • ultra-high-resolution (UHR)
  • very-high-resolution (VHR)
  • classification algorithms
  • OBIA
  • texture analysis
  • spatial components
  • UAV
  • satellite satellite–UAV data fusion
  • model upscaling
  • model downscaling

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 6668 KiB  
Article
Land-Use Composition, Distribution Patterns, and Influencing Factors of Villages in the Hehuang Valley, Qinghai, China, Based on UAV Photogrammetry
by Xiaoyu Li and Zhongbao Xin
Remote Sens. 2024, 16(12), 2213; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs16122213 - 18 Jun 2024
Viewed by 709
Abstract
Rapid changes in land use have rendered existing data for land-use classification insufficient to meet the current data requirements for rural revitalization and improvements in the living environment. Therefore, we used unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing imagery and an object-based human-assisted approach [...] Read more.
Rapid changes in land use have rendered existing data for land-use classification insufficient to meet the current data requirements for rural revitalization and improvements in the living environment. Therefore, we used unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing imagery and an object-based human-assisted approach to obtain ultra-high-resolution land-use data for 55 villages and accurately analyzed village land-use composition and distribution patterns. The highest proportion of land use in the villages is built-up land (33.01% ± 8.89%), and the proportion of road land is 17.76% ± 6.92%. The proportions for forest land and grassland are 16.41% ± 7.80% and 6.51% ± 4.93%, respectively. The average size of the villages is 25.85 ± 17.93 hm2, which is below the national average. The villages have a relatively scattered distribution, mostly concentrated on both sides of the main roads. The correlation analysis indicates that mean annual temperature (MAT) and annual precipitation (AP) are the primary factors influencing the land-use composition of villages, with contribution rates of 50.56% and 12.51%, respectively. The use of UAV remote sensing imagery to acquire ultra-high-resolution land-use data will provide a scientific basis for the planning of the living environment in the villages of the Hehuang Valley. Full article
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