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The Applications of Remote Sensing, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning in Atmospheric Radiative Transfer

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Atmospheric Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 145

Special Issue Editors

College of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
Interests: numerical model radiation process parameterization; development and application of radiative transfer model for satellite remote sensing; application of machine learning in atmospheric radiation simulation; cloud-aerosol-radiation interaction

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Guest Editor
Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, 15236 Penteli, Greece
Interests: renewable energy; environmental studies; computer science; earth observations; artificial Intelligence; numerical models; smart cities; digital twins
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Atmospheric radiative transfer (RT) plays a crucial role in climate change, weather forecasting, and environmental monitoring. Accurate simulation of the RT process is crucial for interpreting satellite observations, assessing greenhouse gas distribution, predicting radiative forcing, and monitoring changes in aerosols and clouds. Although considerable progress has been made in the development of RT theory and model construction, the latest advancements in remote sensing detection, machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) in recent years have provided new possibilities for breakthroughs in this field. This field is of great significance for enhancing climate models, optimizing satellite inversion, and supporting the formulation of environmental protection policies.

Remote sensing can provide high-resolution atmospheric data, while ML and DL can contribute to the construction of new RT models to improve the speed and accuracy of radiation simulation and help overcome challenges such as nonlinear interactions and sparse measurements. By combining cutting-edge computational methods with RT theory, new insights into the Earth's energy balance and atmospheric processes can be gained.

This Special Issue aims to study the applications of remote sensing and ML/DL in the field of atmospheric radiation. Submissions can cover anything related to the theoretical research of atmospheric radiation transfer, the construction of radiation models combined with ML/DL, and the remote sensing application of atmospheric radiation. Therefore, we welcome contributions exploring the application of ML/DL in the parameterization of radiation transfer models, the integration of radiation models and data-driven models, and the applications of remote sensing in the field of atmospheric radiation. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Application of ML/DL in radiative transfer algorithms or models;
  • Application of ML/DL in radiation process simulation;
  • Role of remote sensing technology in the research of atmospheric radiation transfer;
  • Cof multi-source radiation remote sensing data;
  • Integration of radiation models and data-driven models;
  • Observation of radiation physical quantities.

Research articles, review articles, and short communications are welcome.

Dr. Kun Wu
Dr. Panagiotis Kosmopoulos
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • atmospheric radiative transfer
  • remote sensing detection
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • parameterization of physical processes
  • collaborativeinversion of multi-source

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 6970 KB  
Article
An Evaluation of Radiation Parameterizations in a Meso-Scale Weather Prediction Model Using Satellite Flux Observations
by Jihee Choi, Soonyoung Roh, Hwan-Jin Song, Sunghye Baek, Minjin Choi and Won-Jun Choi
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(19), 3312; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17193312 (registering DOI) - 26 Sep 2025
Abstract
This study evaluates the forecast performance of four radiation parameterization schemes—the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model for General Circulation Models (RRTMG), its improved version RRTMG-K, the infrequently applied variant, RRTMG-K60x, and the neural network emulator, RRTMG-KNN, within a high-resolution numerical [...] Read more.
This study evaluates the forecast performance of four radiation parameterization schemes—the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model for General Circulation Models (RRTMG), its improved version RRTMG-K, the infrequently applied variant, RRTMG-K60x, and the neural network emulator, RRTMG-KNN, within a high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) model. The evaluation uses satellite-derived observations of Outgoing Longwave Radiation (OLR) and Outgoing Shortwave Radiation (OSR) from the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES) over the Korean Peninsula during 2020, including an extreme case study of Typhoon Haishen. Results show that RRTMG-K reduces RMSEs by 4.8% for OLR and 17.5% for OSR relative to RRTMG, primarily due to substantial bias reduction (42.3% for OLR, 60.4% for OSR). The RRTMG-KNN scheme achieves approximately 60-fold computational speedup while maintaining similar or slightly better accuracy than RRTMG-K; specifically, it reduces OLR errors by 1.2% and OSR errors by 1.6% compared to the infrequently applied RRTMG-K60x. In contrast, the infrequent application of RRTMG-K (RRTMG-K60x) slightly increases errors, underscoring the trade-off between computational efficiency and accuracy. These findings demonstrate the value of integrating advanced satellite flux observations and machine learning techniques into the evaluation and optimization of radiation schemes, providing a robust framework for improving cloud–radiation interaction representation in NWP models. Full article
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