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Applications of Satellite Geodesy for Earth Observation

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Engineering Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 September 2021) | Viewed by 5396

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
GET/OMP, UMR 5563, 14 avenue E. Belin, F-31400 Toulouse, France
Interests: space geodesy; space technique; DORIS; laser ranging; GNSS; altimetry of ocean surface; gravity field and time variations; hydrology; melting of glaciers; climate change;

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Precise orbit determination is of central importance for many applications of geodesy and Earth science. The challenge is to determine satellite orbits in an absolute sense at the centimeter or even sub-centimeter level, and at the millimeter or even sub-millimeter level in a relative sense. New constellations of GNSS satellites are currently being completed and numerous position-critical missions (e.g., altimetry, gravity, SAR and DORIS and SLR missions) are currently in orbit. Altogether outstanding data are available, offering new opportunities to push orbit determination to the limit and explore new applications.

This SI aims to make the technical challenges of orbit determination and modelling accessible to the wider community

Dr. Pierre Exertier
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • Precise orbit determination and validation
  • Satellite surface force modelling
  • Advances in modelling atmospheric density and in atmospheric gravity
  • Advances in modelling Earth radiation fluxes and their interaction with space vehicles
  • Analysis of changes in geodetic parameters/Earth models resulting from improved force modelling/orbit determination methods
  • Improvements in observable modelling for all tracking systems (e.g., SLR, DORIS, GNSS) and their impact on orbit determination
  • Advances in combining the different tracking systems for orbit determination
  • The impact of improved clock modelling methods/space clocks on precise orbit determination.

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

21 pages, 8761 KiB  
Article
BDS Satellite Clock Prediction Considering Periodic Variations
by Lin Zhao, Nan Li, Hui Li, Renlong Wang and Menghao Li
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(20), 4058; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13204058 - 11 Oct 2021
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2208
Abstract
The periodic noise exists in BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) clock offsets. As a commonly used satellite clock prediction model, the spectral analysis model (SAM) typically detects and identifies the periodic terms by the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) according to long-term clock offset [...] Read more.
The periodic noise exists in BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) clock offsets. As a commonly used satellite clock prediction model, the spectral analysis model (SAM) typically detects and identifies the periodic terms by the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) according to long-term clock offset series. The FFT makes an aggregate assessment in frequency domain but cannot characterize the periodic noise in a time domain. Due to space environment changes, temperature variations, and various disturbances, the periodic noise is time-varying, and the spectral peaks vary over time, which will affect the prediction accuracy of the SAM. In this paper, we investigate the periodic noise and its variations present in BDS clock offsets, and improve the clock prediction model by considering the periodic variations. The periodic noise and its variations over time are analyzed and quantified by short time Fourier transform (STFT). The results show that both the amplitude and frequency of the main periodic term in BDS clock offsets vary with time. To minimize the impact of periodic variations on clock prediction, a time frequency analysis model (TFAM) based on STFT is constructed, in which the periodic term can be quantified and compensated accurately. The experiment results show that both the fitting and prediction accuracy of TFAM are better than SAM. Compared with SAM, the average improvement of the prediction accuracy using TFAM of the 6 h, 12 h, 18 h and 24 h is in the range of 6.4% to 10% for the GNSS Research Center of Wuhan University (WHU) clock offsets, and 11.1% to 14.4% for the Geo Forschungs Zentrum (GFZ) clock offsets. For the satellites C06, C14, and C32 with marked periodic variations, the prediction accuracy is improved by 26.7%, 16.2%, and 16.3% for WHU clock offsets, and 29.8%, 16.0%, 21.0%, and 9.0% of C06, C14, C28, and C32 for GFZ clock offsets. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Satellite Geodesy for Earth Observation)
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19 pages, 12770 KiB  
Article
Assessment of Quad-Frequency Long-Baseline Positioning with BeiDou-3 and Galileo Observations
by Liwei Liu, Shuguo Pan, Wang Gao, Chun Ma, Ju Tao and Qing Zhao
Remote Sens. 2021, 13(8), 1551; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13081551 - 16 Apr 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 1805
Abstract
Quad-frequency signals have thus far been available for all satellites of BeiDou-3 and Galileo systems. The major benefit of quad-frequency signals is that more extra-wide-lane (EWL) combinations can be formed with quad-frequency than with triple- or dual-frequency, of which the ambiguities can be [...] Read more.
Quad-frequency signals have thus far been available for all satellites of BeiDou-3 and Galileo systems. The major benefit of quad-frequency signals is that more extra-wide-lane (EWL) combinations can be formed with quad-frequency than with triple- or dual-frequency, of which the ambiguities can be fixed instantaneously in medium and long baselines. In this paper, the long-baseline positioning algorithm based on optimal triple-frequency EWL/wide-lane (WL) combinations of BeiDou-3 and Galileo is proposed. First, the theoretical precision of multi-frequency combinations of BeiDou-3 and Galileo is studied, and EWL/WL combinations with a small noise amplitude factor and a small ionospheric scalar factor are selected. Then, geometry-free methods are used to estimate the a priori precision of EWL/second EWL/WL signals for different combination schemes. Second, the double-differenced (DD) geometry-based function models of quad-frequency configurations and three different triple-frequency configurations are given, and the DD ionospheric delays are estimated as unknown parameters. In the end, the real BeiDou-3 and Galileo data are used to evaluate the positioning preference. The results show that, when using fixed EWL observations to constrain WL ambiguities, the proposed triple-frequency EWL/WL signals composed of (B1I,B3I,B2a) of BeiDou-3 and (E1,E5a,E6) of Galileo can achieve the same precision as the quad-frequency signals. Therefore, the method proposed in this article can realize long-baseline instantaneous decimeter-level positioning while reducing the dimension of matrix and improving calculation efficiency. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Satellite Geodesy for Earth Observation)
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