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Thin Film Technologies in Sensors Fabrication

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2021) | Viewed by 11927

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Physics and Engineering, Moldova State University, Str. Mateevici 60, MD-2009 Chisinau, Moldova
Interests: material sciences; metal oxides; thin films; deposition; characterisation; gas sensors; surface science; thermoelectrical conversion
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The goal of this Special Issue on Thin Film Technologies in Sensor Fabrication is to give a survey of the state-of-the-art on organic and inorganic thin-film-based sensors and introduce recent progress achieved in the fabrication and application of these devices.

Thin-film-based sensors form a large class of devices used to monitor the environment and living conditions, measure various physical parameters, and detect various biological objects. These sensors use different materials, are fabricated on different platforms, and their operation is based on various detection principles. However, all of them are made on the basis of thin-film technologies, which have a number of significant advantages. Thin-film technology allows for a sensor element to be precise, stable, dependable, and cheap. Thin films can be created from a wide range of materials, including polymers, metal oxides, semiconductors, carbon-based materials, and nanocomposites. Therefore, thin films can be tailored to suit a wide range of applications by varying the composition of the thin film. Depending on the type of sensor, a thin film can be fabricated using various deposition technologies, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), physical vapor deposition (PVD) methods such as sputtering and molecular beam epitaxy, atomic layer deposition (ALD), and various conformal and non-conformal coating techniques. Thin films can be deposited on many kinds of substrate, including optical fibers, ceramic materials, polymers, and conventional semiconductors such as silicon. The production methods used to produce thin-film sensors have now matured to the point that they can be made efficiently, at a low cost and with very precise specifications. Most applications of thin-film sensors take advantage of their small size and the options they provide engineers for particular applications, such as the development of smart sensors and large measurement complexes. Research has shown that in many cases the response time of these sensors is more rapid and exact.

All who conduct research in this area and have results that contribute to the further development of thin-film-based sensors are invited to participate in our project. You can contribute both original research papers and reviews to this Special Issue.

Prof. Ghenadii Korotcenkov
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • chemical sensors
  • physical sensors
  • optical sensors
  • biosensors
  • gas sensors
  • flexible sensors
  • humidity sensors
  • temperature sensors
  • pressure sensors
  • thin-film sensor arrays
  • design
  • fabrication
  • microfabrication
  • testing
  • detection principles
  • sensing materials
  • metal oxides
  • polymers
  • carbon
  • deposition technologies
  • optimization
  • electrodes

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

12 pages, 2353 KiB  
Article
Ozone Sensing by In2O3 Films Modified with Rh: Dimension Effect
by Ghenadii Korotcenkov and Vaclav Nehasil
Sensors 2021, 21(5), 1886; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21051886 - 8 Mar 2021
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2026
Abstract
We considered the effect of coverage of the surface of In2O3 films with rhodium on the sensitivity of their electrophysical properties to ozone (1 ppm). The surface coverage with rhodium varied in the range of 0–0.1 ML. The In2 [...] Read more.
We considered the effect of coverage of the surface of In2O3 films with rhodium on the sensitivity of their electrophysical properties to ozone (1 ppm). The surface coverage with rhodium varied in the range of 0–0.1 ML. The In2O3 films deposited by spray pyrolysis had a thickness of 40–50 nm. The sensor response to ozone depends on the degree of rhodium coverage. This dependence has a pronounced maximum at a coverage of ~0.01 ML of Rh. An explanation is given for this effect. It is concluded that the observed changes are associated with the transition from the atomically dispersed state of rhodium to a 3D cluster state. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thin Film Technologies in Sensors Fabrication)
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11 pages, 2747 KiB  
Communication
Highly Sensitive Textile-Based Capacitive Pressure Sensors Using PVDF-HFP/Ionic Liquid Composite Films
by Kyobin Keum, Jae Sang Heo, Jimi Eom, Keon Woo Lee, Sung Kyu Park and Yong-Hoon Kim
Sensors 2021, 21(2), 442; https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020442 - 9 Jan 2021
Cited by 22 | Viewed by 7268
Abstract
Textile-based pressure sensors have garnered considerable interest in electronic textiles due to their diverse applications, including human–machine interface and healthcare monitoring systems. We studied a textile-based capacitive pressure sensor array using a poly(vinylidene fluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP)/ionic liquid (IL) composite film. By constructing a capacitor [...] Read more.
Textile-based pressure sensors have garnered considerable interest in electronic textiles due to their diverse applications, including human–machine interface and healthcare monitoring systems. We studied a textile-based capacitive pressure sensor array using a poly(vinylidene fluoride)-co-hexafluoropropylene (PVDF-HFP)/ionic liquid (IL) composite film. By constructing a capacitor structure with Ag-plated conductive fiber electrodes that are embedded in fabrics, a capacitive pressure sensor showing high sensitivity, good operation stability, and a wide sensing range could be created. By optimizing the PVDF-HFP:IL ratio (6.5:3.5), the fabricated textile pressure sensors showed sensitivity of 9.51 kPa−1 and 0.69 kPa−1 in the pressure ranges of 0–20 kPa and 20–100 kPa, respectively. The pressure-dependent capacitance variation in our device was explained based on the change in the contact-area formed between the multi-filament fiber electrodes and the PVDF-HFP/IL film. To demonstrate the applicability and scalability of the sensor device, a 3 × 3 pressure sensor array was fabricated. Due to its matrix-type array structure and capacitive sensing mechanism, multi-point detection was possible, and the different positions and the weights of the objects could be identified. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thin Film Technologies in Sensors Fabrication)
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