Human Trafficking and Human Rights

A special issue of Societies (ISSN 2075-4698).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (1 December 2023) | Viewed by 4374

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Rights Lab, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
Interests: technology-mediated exploitation; human trafficking; modern slavery; perpatrators

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Guest Editor
Rights Lab, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
Interests: human rights; modern slavery measurement; anti-slavery governance

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Guest Editor
Rights Lab, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
Interests: feminist activism against modern slavery; violence against women and girls (VAWG); gender inequality

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Rights Lab, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
Interests: modern slavery; criminal justice; criminal law; comparative law

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Human trafficking infringes on the fundamental economic, social, cultural, civil, and political rights of those affected by it. Individuals who are forced into labour, exploited commercially for sex, made to commit crimes against their will, and compelled into a range of exploitative situations are also denied the right to freedom from torture, freedom of movement, the right to privacy, and the right to seek asylum and freedom from persecution.

The international community has long recognised human trafficking as a human rights issue, yet the complex and multi-faceted nature of exploitation and the multi-level regime of governance to address it means that there remains significant scope for fresh analyses on the intersections between human trafficking and human rights.

The future of human trafficking and human rights will be impacted by new and continuing conflict, climate change, technological advancements, political shifts, refugee crises, and increased global economic inequalities, particularly in the post-COVID-19 period.

For this Special Issue, we welcome submissions that assess and address the future of human trafficking and human rights. This includes analyses of the impact of the evolving nature of human trafficking through a human rights lens; research findings and evidence-supported practices pertaining to specific manifestations of human trafficking and different human rights-based approaches are of particular interest. Potential subtopics for submissions to this Special Issue on human trafficking and human rights include but are not limited to:

  • Analyses of contemporary trafficking manifestations as human rights abuses.
  • Efforts to address trafficking using human rights-based approaches.
  • Meeting the rights of persons who have been trafficked.
  • The future of anti-trafficking as part of the international human rights system.
  • Horizon scanning of developments related to the future of human trafficking and human rights.

This Special Issue aims to publish articles that will be of interest to researchers; activists, leaders, and funders; policymakers; and anti-trafficking professionals across relevant sectors and disciplines (including law, political science, sociology, economics, and others). Contributions must address the topic of the Special Issue and fit in one of the three genres of papers published in this journal, i.e., research articles, literature reviews, or conceptual papers.

Dr. Ben Brewster
Prof. Dr. Todd Landman
Dr. Lauren Eglen
Dr. Ergul Celiksoy
Guest Editors

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a double-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Societies is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • human trafficking
  • human rights

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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17 pages, 275 KiB  
Article
Rethinking Dignity and Exploitation in Human Trafficking and Sex Workers’ Rights Cases
by William Paul Simmons
Societies 2024, 14(2), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14020016 - 26 Jan 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1499
Abstract
As forced migration increases dramatically due to such factors as climate change, rising conflict, and authoritarianism, more legal cases on human trafficking and sex work are sure to arise. To date, very few cases on these issues have been decided in international human [...] Read more.
As forced migration increases dramatically due to such factors as climate change, rising conflict, and authoritarianism, more legal cases on human trafficking and sex work are sure to arise. To date, very few cases on these issues have been decided in international human rights tribunals, and they have been subject to extensive criticism, especially for their conflation of slavery, human trafficking, forced prostitution, and consensual sex work. This article analyzes recent jurisprudence from Europe and Africa to address this conceptual confusion and argue that tribunals must interrogate their use of the terms dignity and exploitation or risk further marginalizing already marginalized people. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Trafficking and Human Rights)

Other

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18 pages, 1267 KiB  
Concept Paper
Taking Back Control: Human Rights and Human Trafficking in the United Kingdom
by Todd Landman, Ben Brewster and Sara Thornton
Societies 2024, 14(4), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14040047 - 03 Apr 2024
Viewed by 785
Abstract
Modern slavery and human trafficking are well recognized as significant problems in need of legislation, policies, and actions from a wide range of stakeholders in the United Kingdom. The passage of the UK Modern Slavery Act 2015 is a hallmark of these concerns [...] Read more.
Modern slavery and human trafficking are well recognized as significant problems in need of legislation, policies, and actions from a wide range of stakeholders in the United Kingdom. The passage of the UK Modern Slavery Act 2015 is a hallmark of these concerns and has made the UK a world leader in the fight against modern slavery and human trafficking, a legislative development that is in line with the country’s broader formal commitment to the international and European human rights regime. In the post-Brexit period, however, there has been an increasing de jure conflation of modern slavery and human trafficking with efforts to curb immigration, leading to a significant questioning of the UK’s commitment to human rights. This article locates the consideration of human rights and human trafficking within these broader political trends in order to understand the prospects for meaningful measures to combat modern slavery and human trafficking in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Trafficking and Human Rights)
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11 pages, 198 KiB  
Concept Paper
The Human Rights of Sex Trafficking Survivors: Trends and Challenges in American Vacatur Laws
by Patricia C. Rodda and Heather Smith-Cannoy
Societies 2024, 14(2), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/soc14020029 - 19 Feb 2024
Viewed by 1284
Abstract
For years, survivors of sex trafficking, people compelled by force or circumstance to engage in sex acts, were often wrongly convicted of prostitution and many collateral crimes in the United States. These convictions became a permanent part of survivors’ criminal records, inhibiting their [...] Read more.
For years, survivors of sex trafficking, people compelled by force or circumstance to engage in sex acts, were often wrongly convicted of prostitution and many collateral crimes in the United States. These convictions became a permanent part of survivors’ criminal records, inhibiting their ability to satisfy necessities for a dignified life—finding work and a place to live, or going to school. Since 2010, forty-five state legislatures across the US have sought to solve this problem by passing vacatur laws. These laws allow the survivors of sex trafficking a means to erase certain charges and convictions from their records. The American movement to support the human rights of sex trafficking victims is part of a larger, global non-criminalization movement to support survivors’ human rights. This article surveys the recent and robust diffusion of American vacatur laws, situates them amidst the larger, global non-criminalization movement, and highlights both the strengths and weaknesses of the current US vacatur laws with an eye toward closing the rights gap for sex trafficking survivors. We argue that extant vacatur legislation should be expanded to include all crimes traffickers compel victims to commit, should incorporate trauma-informed means for establishing victimhood, and should be passed at the federal level to ensure complete and uniform protection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Trafficking and Human Rights)
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