Vaccines Safety during Emerging Infections and Issues of Special Populations and Minority Groups

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Vaccine Efficacy and Safety".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 1845

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia
Interests: quality and safety; pharmaceutical and health policy; medical and pharmacy education; evidence-based practice; evaluating effectiveness and outcomes; users’ satisfaction; agreements between information sources; writing ethics and skills; tobacco control

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Guest Editor
Head of Communicable Diseases Control Programs, Health Protection and Communicable Diseases Division, Ministry of Public Health, Doha, Qatar
Interests: emerging infectious diseases; one-health and zoonotic diseases; field epidemiology and outbreak investigation; public health emergencies; medical education; evidence-based practice; evaluating effectiveness and outcomes

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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Al-Madinah Al-Munawara, Saudi Arabia
Interests: pharmacovigilance; clinical pharmacy practice; pharmacy education and global health

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Guest Editor
1. College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi Campus, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112612, United Arab Emirates
2. AAU Health and Biomedical Research Center, Al Ain University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 112612, United Arab Emirates
Interests: pharmacotherapy; pharmacy practice; cardiology; adherence; hypertension; heart failure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues, 

During the last two decades, emerging infections have represented a significant global public health challenge. They are complicated, quickly and widely spreading, continuously changing, and highly impactful. Vaccines are one of the most effective measures to control the spread of such infections and reduce their effects on humans and societies. Vaccine safety is of high concern and represents a global agenda which is normally assessed via preclinical studies and clinical trials before such vaccines are approved for use. Following this, other measures, such as post-marketing surveillances, pharmacovigilance activities and pharmacoepidemiologic research, are used to ensure safety and monitor possible risks not discovered during early studies. However, certain special populations and minority groups are overlooked during such processes and steps. For example, infants, children, the elderly, patients with comorbidities, organ-damaged patients and some minority groups are not included in clinical trials, and they are likely to be ignored in large epidemiologic research normally focused on general populations. Such disadvantaged groups are treated like the general population during pandemics and outbreaks and thus subjected to vaccine intake, and some of these groups represent a priority for vaccination. Those groups are likely more prone to the adverse and side effects of vaccines and are more affected by the diseases themselves. The new technologies used in vaccine production also pose a source of extra risk since they have not been tested sufficiently. The issue of vaccine safety is a high priority of the 21st Century and is predicted to be a main concern for at least the coming twenty years. 

Objectives:

Papers specifically aiming to achieve one of the following objectives are welcomed, as they represent the editors’ main interest, but they should not be restricted to these objectives alone. The editors will evaluate the scope and purpose of submitted papers. 

  • How to communicate vaccine-related safety issues;
  • Policy making and regulations related to vaccine safety;
  • How to report vaccine-related pharmacovigilance;
  • How to manage vaccine side effects and adverse reactions;
  • Companies versus labs versus government communications regarding vaccine safety. 

Examples of special populations:

Elderly; infants; children; patients with genetic problems; patients with autism; pregnancy; patients with cancer; patients with disabilities; patients with organ damage; patients with comorbidities. 

Targeted Minority Groups:

Restricted to ethnic and religious-related minority groups. 

Targeted emerging infections:

  • SARS;
  • COVID-19;
  • Nipah virus;
  • Dengue virus;
  • Ebola virus;
  • Zika virus;
  • Hepatitis;
  • Monkeypox virus. 

Targeted Types of papers:

All the following types of articles are welcomed:

  • Clinical trials;
  • Epidemiology studies;
  • Health system research;
  • Surveillances;
  • Systematic reviews;
  • Narrative reviews;
  • Expert opinions;
  • Perspectives;
  • Secondary data;
  • Big data (e.g., social-media-related);
  • Stakeholders’ and societies’ perceptions. 

Dr. Ahmed Ibrahim Fathelrahman
Dr. Elmoubashar Farag
Dr. Mansour Adam Mahmoud
Dr. Asim Ahmed Elnour
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Vaccines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • vaccine safety
  • emerging infections
  • special populations
  • minority groups

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 258 KiB  
Article
Rotavirus Vaccination of Premature Newborns in the NICU: Evaluation of Vaccination Rates and Safety Based on a Single-Centre Study
by Klaudia Marcinek, Paweł Zapolnik, Renata Radziszewska, Agnieszka Ochoda-Mazur, Hanna Czajka and Dorota Pawlik
Vaccines 2023, 11(8), 1282; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11081282 - 26 Jul 2023
Viewed by 1274
Abstract
Preterm newborns are babies born before the end of the 36th week of gestational life. They are at increased risk of infection and death from infectious diseases. This is due, among other things, to the immaturity of the immune system and the long [...] Read more.
Preterm newborns are babies born before the end of the 36th week of gestational life. They are at increased risk of infection and death from infectious diseases. This is due, among other things, to the immaturity of the immune system and the long hospitalisation period. One common infectious disease in the paediatric population is rotavirus (RV) infection. We now have specific vaccines against this pathogen. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety of rotavirus vaccination in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) setting and to determine the tolerance of this vaccine in low- and extremely low-weight children. The study carried out at a single centre, the University Hospital in Kraków, also allowed the assessment of vaccination trends during the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. During the observation period, 126 premature newborns received the RV vaccine. We observed no adverse effects, and our analysis shows safety and good tolerance of the vaccine among preterm babies. In addition, we observed an increase in vaccination rates between 2019 and 2021, partly explained by parents’ anxiety about infectious diseases in the era of pandemics and partly explained by a change in vaccination policy in Poland and the introduction of refunding for RV vaccination. Full article
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