Therapeutic Tumor Vaccine

A special issue of Vaccines (ISSN 2076-393X). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Vaccines and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2023) | Viewed by 3762

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Interests: immunotherapy, cancer vaccination, primary liver cancer, liver immunology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Tumor vaccination combines the success story of tumor immunotherapy with the advances in precision and personalized medicine. The research field of tumor vaccination has rapidly expanded over the last decade, encompassing in vitro approaches such as T-cell transfer therapy, antigen-presenting cell-directed approaches, in situ vaccination, and the use of oncolytic viruses, all with the aim of eliciting or restoring an efficient antitumor response. However, so far, only a few therapeutic strategies have reached clinical implementation (and predominantly in hematological malignancies, not solid tumors), despite promising preclinical data and sophisticated immunological techniques. The most widely known prophylactic vaccine against an oncological disease, the HPV vaccine, has already witnessed encouraging success in clinical translation.

The main focus of this Special Issue is to critically assess current strategies in the field of vaccines, both against established tumors and in prophylactic intent, to shed light on new emerging concepts as well as to illustrate the effect of cancer vaccines on tumors, the tumor microenvironment and on systemic immunology. All strategical aspects, including the identification of tumor-associated antigenes, myeloid and lymphoid cell targeting and function, as well as delivery platforms for tumor vaccines, are of interest for this Special Issue. We also invite papers that describe the advantages and disadvantages of clinical translation of tumor vaccines.

In summary, submissions, including original research, reviews or methods papers on all aspects of tumor vaccination are very welcome. We sincerely hope that this Special Issue may serve as a platform for exchanging important developments in tumor vaccinations for human tumors and will contribute to the understanding and therapy of oncological diseases.

Dr. Isabella Lurje
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • tumor vaccination
  • CAR T-cell therapy
  • antigen-presenting cells
  • oncolytic virus
  • cancer immunotherapy

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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27 pages, 2624 KiB  
Hypothesis
Therapeutic In Situ Cancer Vaccine Using Pulsed Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy—A Translational Model
by Kumara Swamy
Vaccines 2024, 12(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12010007 - 20 Dec 2023
Viewed by 3116
Abstract
Both radiation and cancer therapeutic vaccine research are more than 100 years old, and their potential is likely underexplored. Antiangiogenics, nanoparticle targeting, and immune modulators are some other established anticancer therapies. In the meantime, immunotherapy usage is gaining momentum in clinical applications. This [...] Read more.
Both radiation and cancer therapeutic vaccine research are more than 100 years old, and their potential is likely underexplored. Antiangiogenics, nanoparticle targeting, and immune modulators are some other established anticancer therapies. In the meantime, immunotherapy usage is gaining momentum in clinical applications. This article proposes the concept of a pulsed/intermittent/cyclical endothelial-sparing single-dose in situ vaccination (ISVRT) schedule distinguishable from the standard therapeutic stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) plans. This ISVRT schedule can repeatedly generate tumor-specific neoantigens and epitopes for primary and immune modulation effects, augment supplementary immune enhancement techniques, activate long-term memory cells, avoid extracellular matrix fibrosis, and essentially synchronize with the vascular normalized immunity cycle. The core mechanisms of ISVRT impacting in situ vaccination would be optimizing cascading antigenicity and adjuvanticity. The present proposed hypothesis can be validated using the algorithm presented. The indications for the proposed concept are locally progressing/metastatic cancers that have failed standard therapies. Immunotherapy/targeted therapy, chemotherapy, antiangiogenics, and vascular–lymphatic normalization are integral to such an approach. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Therapeutic Tumor Vaccine)
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