Whole-Body Vibration or Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Bronchiectasis? A Randomized Controlled Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Trial Design
2.2. Inclusion Criteria
2.3. Exclusion Criteria
2.4. Randomization
2.5. Participants
3. Measurements
3.1. Evaluation
3.1.1. Pulmonary Function
3.1.2. Dyspnea
3.1.3. Exercise Capacity
3.1.4. Quality of Life
4. Intervention
4.1. Aerobic Exercise
4.2. Vibration Training
5. Sample Calculation
6. Analysis
7. Results
8. Discussion
Limitations of the Study
9. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | WBV Group (n = 20) X ± SD | Aerobic Exercise Group (n = 21) X ± SD | Z | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 55.66 ± 17.10 | 41,66 ± 15.41 | −1.949 | 0.051 |
Height (m) | 163 ± 9.58 | 164 ± 7.6 | −0.581 | 0.561 |
Weight (kg) | 71.1 ± 10.64 | 61.55 ± 5.98 | −1.990 | 0.047 * |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.71 ± 3.29 | 22.96 ± 2.91 | −2.033 | 0.400 |
Smoking history (pack years) | 4.22 ± 4.17 | 3.11 ± 4.91 | −0.584 | 0.559 |
Number of exacerbations per year (n) | 1.55 ± 0.88 | 0.77 ± 0.66 | −1.927 | 0.054 |
Disease severity a | ||||
Mild bronchiectasis (0–4) | 3 ± 1.14 | 2.75 ± 1.25 | −0.139 | 0.889 |
Moderate bronchiectasis (5–8) | 6 ± 1.15 | 6.66 ± 1.54 | −0.727 | 0.467 |
Severe bronchiectasis (9+) | 9.66 ± 1.15 | 9.5 ± 0.7 | −1.291 | 0.197 |
Disease Duration (years) | 16.44 ± 13.67 | 25.33 ± 15.16 | −1.552 | 0.121 |
mMRC | 2.55 ± 1.01 | 2.44 ± 2.06 | −0.142 | 0.887 |
FEV1 (L) | 1.59 ± 0.44 | 1.93 ± 0.46 | −1.372 | 0.170 |
FEV1 (%) | 58 ± 14.23 | 59.44 ± 12.78 | −0.310 | 0.757 |
FVC (L) | 2.25 ± 0.6 | 2.53 ± 0.53 | −0.884 | 0.377 |
FVC (%) | 66.88 ± 14.17 | 69.22 ± 11.36 | −0.623 | 0.533 |
FEV1/FVC (%) | 70.33 ± 8.21 | 71.88 ± 8.1 | −0.399 | 0.690 |
PEF (L/sn) | 3.89 ± 1.83 | 4.46 ± 1.46 | −0.833 | 0.377 |
PEF (%) | 50.76 ± 16.68 | 57.55 ± 12.88 | −0.708 | 0.479 |
6 MWT (m) | 433 ± 67.61 | 432.88 ± 96.22 | −0.132 | 0.895 |
FTSST (seconds) | 11.75 ± 3.75 | 10.85 ± 2.6 | −0.574 | 0.566 |
Saint georges respiratory questionnaire | ||||
Total | 49.88 ± 13.18 | 54.21 ± 18.93 | −0.662 | 0.508 |
Activity | 58.39 ± 26.64 | 66.72 ± 17 | −0.487 | 0.626 |
Symptom | 53.06 ± 18.07 | 61.1 ± 22.38 | −0.751 | 0.453 |
Impact | 44.02 ± 13.72 | 44.91 ± 24.02 | −0.397 | 0.691 |
Variables | WBV Group (n = 20) | Aerobic Exercise Group (n = 21) | Differences between Groups | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline X ± SD | Post Treatment X ± SD | Z | pa | Baseline X ± SD | Post Treatment X ± SD | z | p a | z | p b | |
FEV1 (L) | 1.59 ± 0.44 | 1.53 ± 0.45 | −0.178 | 0.858 | 1.93 ± 0.46 | 1.91 ± 0.41 | −0.421 | 0.674 | −1.680 | 0.093 |
FEV1 (%) | 58 ± 14.23 | 56.32 ± 16.24 | −0.060 | 0.952 | 59.44 ± 12.78 | 61.77 ± 11.06 | −1.562 | 0.118 | −0.532 | 0.595 |
FVC (L) | 2.25 ± 0.6 | 2.26 ± 0.6 | −0.420 | 0.674 | 2.53 ± 0.53 | 2.64 ± 0.58 | −2.207 | 0.027 * | −1.546 | 0.122 |
FVC (%) | 66.88 ± 14.17 | 66.88 ± 14.15 | 0.000 | 1.000 | 69.22 ± 11.36 | 73.68 ± 8.57 | −2.207 | 0.027 * | −1.683 | 0.092 |
FEV1/FVC (%) | 70.33 ± 8.21 | 68.44 ± 9.90 | −0.178 | 0.859 | 71.88 ± 8.1 | 72.98 ± 13.67 | −0.315 | 0.752 | −0.972 | 0.331 |
PEF (L/sn) | 3.89 ± 1.83 | 4.07 ± 2.06 | −0.980 | 0.327 | 4.46 ± 1.46 | 4.84 ± 1.73 | −0.170 | 0.865 | −0.751 | 0.453 |
PEF (%) | 50.76 ± 16.68 | 51.81 ± 15.37 | −0.416 | 0.677 | 57.55 ± 12.88 | 54.21 ± 18.93 | −1.272 | 0.203 | −1.679 | 0.093 |
6 MWT (m) | 433 ± 67.61 | 477.91 ± 41.21 | −2.310 | 0.021 * | 432.88 ± 96.22 | 473.85 ± 99.58 | −2.668 | 0.008 * | −0.132 | 0.895 |
FTSST (seconds) | 11.75 ± 3.75 | 10.18 ± 3.23 | −2.429 | 0.015 * | 10.85 ± 2.6 | 9.19 ± 2.42 | −2.547 | 0.011 * | −0.927 | 0.354 |
mMRC | 2.55 ± 1.01 | 0.78 ± 0.8 | −2.724 | 0.006 | 2.44 ± 2.06 | 3 ± 2.11 | −1.732 | 0.083 | −2.703 | 0.007 |
SGRQ | ||||||||||
Total | 49.88 ± 13.18 | 43.55 ± 14.61 | −0.700 | 0.484 | 54.21 ± 18.93 | 27.65 ± 9.82 | −2.666 | 0.008 * | −2.075 | 0.038 * |
Activity | 58.39 ± 26.64 | 54.20 ± 16.47 | −0.420 | 0.674 | 66.72 ± 17 | 32.22 ± 14.23 | −2.666 | 0.008 * | −2.433 | 0.015 * |
Symptom | 53.06 ± 18.07 | 48.33 ± 17.55 | −0.980 | 0.327 | 61.1 ± 22.38 | 44.32 ± 17.48 | −1.400 | 0.161 | −0.662 | 0.508 |
Impact | 44.02 ± 13.72 | 35.98 ± 14.61 | −1.120 | 0.263 | 44.91 ± 24.02 | 19.82 ± 13.71 | −2.240 | 0.025 * | −1.898 | 0.058 |
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Atalay, O.T.; Yılmaz, A.; Bahtiyar, B.C.; Altınışık, G. Whole-Body Vibration or Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Bronchiectasis? A Randomized Controlled Study. Medicina 2022, 58, 1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121790
Atalay OT, Yılmaz A, Bahtiyar BC, Altınışık G. Whole-Body Vibration or Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Bronchiectasis? A Randomized Controlled Study. Medicina. 2022; 58(12):1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121790
Chicago/Turabian StyleAtalay, Orçin Telli, Ayşenur Yılmaz, Betül Cengiz Bahtiyar, and Göksel Altınışık. 2022. "Whole-Body Vibration or Aerobic Exercise in Patients with Bronchiectasis? A Randomized Controlled Study" Medicina 58, no. 12: 1790. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina58121790