Associations of A20, CYLD, Cezanne and JAK2 Genes and Immunophenotype with Psoriasis Susceptibility
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Patients and Control Subjects
2.2. RNA Extraction and Real-Time RT-PCR
2.3. DNA Sequencing
2.4. Immunostaining and Flow Cytometry
2.5. Cytokine Quantification
2.6. Data Analysis
2.7. Statistics
3. Results
3.1. Correlation among A20 Expression, Immunophenotype and Clinical Outcomes in Psoriatic Patients
3.2. DNA Sequencing of JAK2 and DUB Genes in Psoriatic Patients
3.3. Haplotype and Linkage Disequilibrium Analysis of JAK2 and DUB Genes in Psoriatic Patients
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristic | Normal Range | Total | A20 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number of Patients | n = 82 | Low (n = 62) | High (n = 20) | p Value | |
Age (years) | 36.9 (22–70) | 37.5 (24–70) | 36.2 (22–65) | ||
Sex, male (n, %) | 56 (68%) | 45 (73%) | 11 (55%) | ||
Urea (mmol/L) | 3.3–6.6 | 4.76 ± 1.05 | 4.75 ± 0.99 | 4.8 ± 1.26 | 0.85 |
Glucose (mmol/L) | 3.9–5.6 | 5.48 ± 0.65 | 5.62 ± 0.57 | 5.31 ± 0.62 | 0.808 |
Creatinine (µmol/L) | 50–110 | 83.38 ± 12.32 | 83.55 ± 17.4 | 82.7 ± 22.04 | 0.854 |
Triglyceride (mmol/L) | <1.7 | 2.54 ± 0.81 | 2.65 ± 0.85 | 2.13 ± 0.47 | 0.01 ** |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | <5.2 | 5.53 ± 1.18 | 5.7 ± 1.22 | 4.84 ± 0.63 | 0.0029 *** |
LDL-Cholesterol (mmol/L) | <3.4 | 2.95 ± 0.80 | 2.98 ± 0.85 | 2.91 ± 0.74 | 0.746 |
HDL-Cholesterol (mmol/L) | >0.9 | 1.11 ± 0.32 | 1.115 ± 0.286 | 1.1 ± 0.33 | 0.603 |
AST (U/L) | 5–40 | 24.92 ± 4.63 | 25.12 ± 5.14 | 24. 09± 5.03 | 0.424 |
ALT (U/L) | 7–55 | 25.23 ± 5.29 | 27.12 ± 11.54 | 25.66 ± 5.98 | 0.586 |
GGT (UI/L) | <66 | 59.12 ± 8.19 | 60.03 ± 8.56 | 58.81 ± 9.11 | 0.224 |
SNP | Gene | Test Model | Controls (n = 147) | Psoriatic Patients (n = 82) | OR | 95% CI | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Genotype | |||||||
c.2109-142 | JAK2 | GG | 147 (100%) | 81 (98.78%) | 1 | ||
GA | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.22%) | 5.4294 | 0.2187–134.8167 | 1 (1) | ||
rs974944169 | JAK2 | TT | 147 (100%) | 81 (98.78%) | 1 | ||
TA | 0 (0%) | 1 (1.22%) | 5.4294 | 0.2187–134.8167 | 1 (1) | ||
rs994555780 | JAK2 | TT | 145 (98.64%) | 80 (97.56%) | 1 | ||
TC | 2 (1.36%) | 2 (2.44%) | 1.7901 | 0.2475–12.9494 | 1 (1) | ||
rs4495487 | JAK2 | TT | 66 (44.9%) | 25 (30.5%) | 1 | ||
TC | 60 (40.8%) | 45 (54.88%) | 1.98 | 1.0855–3.6116 | 0.046 (2) | ||
CC | 21 (14.3%) | 12 (14.62%) | 1.5086 | 0.6477–3.5138 | 0.381 (1) | ||
rs372608048 | JAK2 | CC | 147 (100%) | 80 (97.56%) | 1 | ||
CG | 0 (0%) | 2 (2.44%) | 9.1615 | 0.4345–193.1661 | 0.497 (1) | ||
rs10974947 | JAK2 | GG | 90 (61.22%) | 65 (79.27%) | 1 | ||
GA | 53 (36.05%) | 14 (17.07%) | 0.3657 | 0.1872–0.7146 | 0.004 (2) | ||
AA | 4 (2.73%) | 3 (3.66%) | 1.0385 | 0.2247–4.7987 | 1 (1) | ||
rs745670694 | A20 | GG | 142 (96.7%) | 82 (100%) | 1 | ||
AG | 5 (3.4%) | 0 (0%) | 0.157 | 0.0086–2.8761 | 0.246 (1) | ||
rs200878487 | A20 | CC | 147 (100%) | 77 (93.9%) | 1 | ||
CG | 0 (0%) | 5 (6.1%) | 20.9355 | 1.1426–383.5949 | 0.029 (1) | ||
c.2351-118 | CYLD | AA | 139 (94.56%) | 80 (97.56%) | 1 | ||
DelA | 8 (5.44%) | 2 (2.44%) | 0.4344 | 0.0900–2.0957 | 0.445 (1) | ||
c.2483+53 | CYLD | GG | 110 (74.83%) | 59 (71.95%) | 1 | ||
GA | 37 (25.17%) | 23 (28.05%) | 1.159 | 0.6303–2.1309 | 0.629 (2) | ||
c.2483+188 | CYLD | GG | 143 (97.28%) | 78 (95.12%) | 1 | ||
GA | 4 (2.72%) | 4 (4.88%) | 1.8333 | 0.4462–7.5327 | 0.721 (1) | ||
c.1584-437 | Cezanne | TT | 137 (91.2%) | 78 (95.12%) | 1 | ||
TA | 10 (8.8%) | 4 (4.88%) | 0.7026 | 0.2132–2.3150 | 0.407 (1) | ||
c.1584-418 | Cezanne | CC | 147 (100%) | 80 (97.56%) | 1 | ||
CA | 0 | 2 (2.44%) | 9.1615 | 0.4345–193.1661 | 0.497 (1) | ||
c.1584-375 | Cezanne | AA | 147 (100%) | 70 (85.37%) | 1 | ||
AC | 0 | 12 (14.63%) | 52.305 | 3.0530–896.1009 | <0.001 (1) | ||
c.1584-374 | Cezanne | AA | 147 (100%) | 70 (85.37%) | 1 | ||
AC | 0 | 12 (14.63%) | 52.305 | 3.0530–896.1009 | <0.001 (1) | ||
rs587631702 | Cezanne | AA | 147 (100%) | 81 (98.78%) | 1 | ||
AT | 0 | 1 (1.22%) | 5.4294 | 0.2187–134.8167 | 1(1) | ||
c.1584-278 | Cezanne | GG | 145 (98.64%) | 79 (96.34%) | 1 | ||
GA | 2 (1.36%) | 3 (3.66%) | 2.7532 | 0.4505–16.8247 | 0.369 (1) | ||
rs1230581026 | Cezanne | CC | 146 (99.32%) | 64 (78.05%) | 1 | ||
CT | 1 (0.68%) | 18 (21.95%) | 41.0625 | 5.3659–314.2310 | <0.001 (1) | ||
c.1584-128 | Cezanne | GG | 147 (100%) | 80 (97.56%) | 1 | ||
GA | 0 | 2 (2.44%) | 9.1615 | 0.4345–193.1661 | 0.497 (1) | ||
rs1030371296 | Cezanne | CC | 147 (100%) | 81 (98.78%) | 1 | ||
CT | 0 | 1 (1.22%) | 5.4294 | 0.2187–134.8167 | 1(1) | ||
rs782178516 | Cezanne | CC | 147 (100%) | 81 (98.78%) | 1 | ||
CT | 0 | 1 (1.22%) | 5.4294 | 0.2187–134.8167 | 1(1) | ||
c.1642 p. W433R | Cezanne | TT | 147 (100%) | 78 (93.9%) | 1 | ||
TA | 0 | 5 (6.1%) | 20.6688 | 1.1282–378.6672 | 0.029 (1) | ||
Haplotype block | |||||||
c.1584-375c andc.1584-374 | Cezanne | AA/AA | 147 (100%) | 70 (85.37%) | 1 | ||
AA/CC | 0 | 12 (14.63%) | 52.305 | 3.0530–896.1009 | <0.001 (1) |
Gene/SNP | Type of Variant | Allele | MAF | HWE (p-Value) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Controls | Patients | Controls | Patients | All Population | |||
JAK2/c.2109-142 | Intron | G>A | 0.0000 | 0.0061 | N/A | 0.9985 | 0.9995 |
JAK2/rs974944169 | Intron | T>A | 0.0000 | 0.0061 | N/A | 0.9985 | 0.9995 |
JAK2/rs994555780 | Intron | T>C | 0.0068 | 0.0122 | 0.9966 | 0.9938 | 0.9911 |
JAK2/rs4495487 | Intron | T>C | 0.3469 | 0.4207 | 0.4847 | 0.5223 | 0.9548 |
JAK2/rs372608048 | Intron | C>G | 0.0000 | 0.0122 | N/A | 0.9938 | 0.9978 |
JAK2/rs10974947 | Intron | G>A | 0.2075 | 0.1220 | 0.5057 | 0.1853 | 0.9973 |
A20/ rs745670694 | Synonymous | G>A | 0.0170 | 0.0000 | 0.9782 | N/A | 0.9861 |
A20/ rs200878487 | Missense | C>G | 0.0000 | 0.0305 | N/A | 0.9603 | 0.9861 |
CYLD/ c.2351-118 | Intron | Del A | 0.0272 | 0.0122 | 0.9441 | 0.9938 | 0.1141 |
CYLD/c.2483+53 | Intron | G>A | 0.1259 | 0.1402 | 0.218 | 0.3359 | 0.07411 |
CYLD/c.2483+188 | Intron | G>A | 0.0136 | 0.0244 | 0.9861 | 0.9747 | 0.9646 |
Cezanne/c.1584-437 | Intron | T>A | 0.0340 | 0.0244 | 0.9129 | 0.9747 | 0.8924 |
Cezanne/c.1584-418 | Intron | C>A | 0.0000 | 0.0122 | N/A | 0.9938 | 0.9978 |
Cezanne/c.1584-375 | Intron | A>C | 0.0000 | 0.0732 | N/A | 0.7745 | 0.9204 |
Cezanne/c.1584-374 | Intron | A>C | 0.0000 | 0.0732 | N/A | 0.7745 | 0.9204 |
Cezanne/rs587631702 | Intron | A>T | 0.0000 | 0.0061 | N/A | 0.9985 | 0.9995 |
Cezanne/c.1584-278 | Intron | G>A | 0.0068 | 0.0183 | 0.9966 | 0.9859 | 0.9861 |
Cezanne/ rs1230581026 | Intron | C>T | 0.0034 | 0.1098 | 0.9992 | 0.5362 | 0.8069 |
Cezanne/c.1584-128 | Intron | G>A | 0.0000 | 0.0122 | N/A | 0.9938 | 0.9978 |
Cezanne/rs1030371296 | Missense | C>T | 0.0000 | 0.0061 | N/A | 0.9985 | 0.9995 |
Cezanne/rs782178516 | Synonymous | C>T | 0.0000 | 0.0061 | N/A | 0.9985 | 0.9995 |
Cezanne/c.1642 p.W433R | Missense | T>A | 0.0000 | 0.0305 | N/A | 0.9607 | 0.9862 |
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Giang, N.H.; Lien, N.T.K.; Trang, D.T.; Huong, P.T.; Hoang, N.H.; Xuan, N.T. Associations of A20, CYLD, Cezanne and JAK2 Genes and Immunophenotype with Psoriasis Susceptibility. Medicina 2023, 59, 1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101766
Giang NH, Lien NTK, Trang DT, Huong PT, Hoang NH, Xuan NT. Associations of A20, CYLD, Cezanne and JAK2 Genes and Immunophenotype with Psoriasis Susceptibility. Medicina. 2023; 59(10):1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101766
Chicago/Turabian StyleGiang, Nguyen Hoang, Nguyen Thi Kim Lien, Do Thi Trang, Pham Thi Huong, Nguyen Huy Hoang, and Nguyen Thi Xuan. 2023. "Associations of A20, CYLD, Cezanne and JAK2 Genes and Immunophenotype with Psoriasis Susceptibility" Medicina 59, no. 10: 1766. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59101766