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1,058 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,318 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2023

The article examines the influence of two of the main social environments on students’ aggressive behaviours. On the one hand, attention is paid to the general socio-psychological climate in the family environment and the attitude of the parent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,909 Views
16 Pages

7 February 2018

Exposed to aggressive environments, the rebar in reinforced concrete (RC) bridges will be corroded gradually. Durability of RC material mostly depends on the rebar corrosion behavior. In this research, influences of crack on rebar corrosion were inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,661 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2022

Previous research reported significant relationship between Big Five personality traits and aggression in both adolescent’s and adult population. However, it is unclear about whether similar connection exist in early age. This study investigate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,543 Views
10 Pages

16 April 2019

It is believed that sports, as a social institution, are one of the most critical extracurricular activities for adolescent as they teach the rules and disciplines. However, the effects of sports participation on adolescent development are still cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,293 Views
14 Pages

School Aggression: Effects of Classroom Environment, Attitude to Authority and Social Reputation Among Peers

  • Estefanía Estévez,
  • Cándido J. Inglés and
  • Mª Carmen Martínez-Monteagudo

Several researches have demonstrated the relationship between social environment in the classroom and involvement in aggressive behaviours at school. Little is known, however, about the mechanisms explaining this link and intermediating factors that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,084 Views
22 Pages

17 December 2018

This paper presents the results of research aimed at finding the possible ways of disposing of ceramic waste material, focusing mainly on the possibility of using it as aggregates in concretes exposed to an aggressive chemical environment (municipal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,768 Views
14 Pages

Neighborhood Disadvantage, Built Environment, and Breast Cancer Outcomes: Disparities in Tumor Aggressiveness and Survival

  • Jie Shen,
  • Yufan Guan,
  • Supraja Gururaj,
  • Kai Zhang,
  • Qian Song,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Harry D. Bear,
  • Bernard F. Fuemmeler,
  • Roger T. Anderson and
  • Hua Zhao

29 April 2025

Background: Breast cancer disparities persist globally, with growing evidence implicating neighborhood and built environmental factors in disease outcomes. Methods: This study investigates the associations between neighborhood disadvantage, environme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,219 Views
13 Pages

Small Punch Test to Estimate the Threshold Stress in Aggressive Environments by Incremental Step Loading

  • Borja Arroyo,
  • Laura Andrea,
  • José A. Álvarez,
  • Sergio Cicero,
  • Federico Gutiérrez-Solana and
  • Luis Abarca

29 October 2024

The present work is a relevant advance in the validation of the incremental step loading technique (ASTM F1624 standard) when applied to Small Punch tests (SPT) for the threshold load determination of medium- and high-strength steels in aggressive en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,023 Views
21 Pages

Study of Concrete under Combined Action of Aggressive Environment and Long-Term Loading

  • Yaroslav Blikharskyy,
  • Jacek Selejdak,
  • Nadiia Kopiika and
  • Rostyslav Vashkevych

3 November 2021

A significant part of reinforced concrete structures is subjected to intensive environmental impact during operation. This can cause local destruction and failure of buildings if obligatory measures are not taken to protect them from corrosion. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,064 Views
9 Pages

12 November 2021

Probabilistic procedures considering the durability with respect to corrosion of reinforcement caused by aggressive substances are widely applied; however, they are based on narrow assumptions. The aspects need to be evaluated both in terms of the se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,704 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2024

The effects of surface roughness on the corrosion mechanism of HP-13Cr stainless steel in the dynamic aggressive oilfield environment were investigated through surface analysis, weight-loss measurements, and computational fluid dynamics simulations....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,929 Views
29 Pages

4 February 2025

The aim of this research was to examine the effect of water-based hydrophobic impregnations on concrete in order to improve its durability, chemical resistance, and physical–mechanical parameters. The purpose of this research was to prevent as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,538 Views
15 Pages

Estimation of the Driving Style Based on the Users’ Activity and Environment Influence

  • Mikhail Sysoev,
  • Andrej Kos,
  • Jože Guna and
  • Matevž Pogačnik

21 October 2017

New models and methods have been designed to predict the influence of the user’s environment and activity information to the driving style in standard automotive environments. For these purposes, an experiment was conducted providing two types of ana...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,519 Views
35 Pages

The physical environment is of critical importance to child development. Understanding how exposure to physical environmental domains such as greenspace, urbanicity, air pollution or noise affects aggressive behaviours in typical and neurodiverse chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,345 Views
16 Pages

This article discusses the impact of the aggressive environment on the pattern of pore distribution, strength, and mass absorption of investigated samples. For this purpose, a physical and numerical research model has been developed based on Fick&rsq...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,042 Views
11 Pages

26 January 2018

Sexual harassment has been widely studied in the workforce, but the factors that contribute to hostile educational environments for women have received less attention. The present study focuses on male dominance, gender harassment, gender threats, ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,760 Views
14 Pages

15 September 2022

The context and outcome of aggressive interactions between individuals has important fitness consequences. Displacements—an aggressive interaction wherein one individual is chased from a location by another—also have implications for soci...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
4,765 Views
12 Pages

Concrete Based on Clinker-Free Cement: Selecting the Functional Unit for Environmental Assessment

  • Olga Smirnova,
  • Liliya Kazanskaya,
  • Jan Koplík,
  • Hongbo Tan and
  • Xianyue Gu

25 December 2020

Improving the environmental situation and obtaining cement composites with new properties for various operating conditions is possible with the use of secondary resources. The paper is devoted to the criteria for evaluating the impact of clinker-free...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,365 Views
19 Pages

Low-Cost Biobased Coatings for AM60 Magnesium Alloys for Food Contact and Harsh Environment Applications

  • Beatrice Mangolini,
  • Mattia Lopresti,
  • Eleonora Conterosito,
  • Giuseppe Rombolà,
  • Luca Palin,
  • Valentina Gianotti and
  • Marco Milanesio

Low-cost, environmentally friendly and easily applicable coating for Mg alloys, able to resist in real world conditions, are studied. Coatings already used for other metals (aluminum, steel) and never tested on Mg alloy for its different surface and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,608 Views
17 Pages

31 August 2021

This research focused on the modification effects on recycled concrete (RC) prepared with nano-SiO2 and CO2 cured recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) subjected to an aggressive ions environment. For this purpose, RCA was first simply crushed and modifie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,229 Views
15 Pages

Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are widely used to improve the oxidation resistance and high-temperature performance of nickel-based superalloys operating in aggressive environments. Among the TBCs, aluminide coatings (ACs) are commonly utilized to p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
14,950 Views
21 Pages

Thermal Barrier Coatings for High-Temperature Performance of Nickel-Based Superalloys: A Synthetic Review

  • Izabela Barwinska,
  • Mateusz Kopec,
  • Dominik Kukla,
  • Cezary Senderowski and
  • Zbigniew L. Kowalewski

14 April 2023

With the rising demands of industry to increase the working temperature of gas turbine blades and internal combustion engines, thermal barrier coatings (TBC) were found to be an effective way to further enhance the lifetime of aero components through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,956 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Variotropy on the Change in Concrete Strength under the Impact of Wet–Dry Cycles

  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Levon R. Mailyan,
  • Besarion Meskhi,
  • Andrei Chernil’nik,
  • Diana El’shaeva and
  • Anastasia Pogrebnyak

29 January 2023

One of the most dangerous types of cyclic effects, especially inherent in several regions in the world, is the alternating impact of wetting and drying on concrete and reinforced concrete structures. In the current scientific literature and practice,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,886 Views
18 Pages

The Durability of Concrete Modified by Waste Limestone Powder in the Chemically Aggressive Environment

  • Maja Kępniak,
  • Piotr Woyciechowski,
  • Paweł Łukowski,
  • Justyna Kuziak and
  • Rafał Kobyłka

24 May 2019

The idea of sustainable development assumes that natural resources must be treated as limited goods and that waste must be managed rationally. This idea and the constant striving to reduce production costs make the use of waste materials as substitut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,431 Views
44 Pages

This paper provides the formulation and description of the framework and methodology for a Durability Assessment-based Design approach for structures made of the Ultra-High-Durability Concrete materials conceived, produced and investigated in the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,967 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2024

India generates 759.02 million metric tons of coal ash annually. Part of that quantity is successfully utilized, and the remaining portion of the ash is discarded into a landfill. There also is a need to address pollution. Cement industries are respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,886 Views
11 Pages

18 October 2021

The paper presents a numerical calculation of the service life of concrete structures considering the effect of chlorides in the case of the material properties of structural lightweight waste aggregate concrete. Different amounts of fibres (0.0%, 1....

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,107 Views
12 Pages

1 August 2025

Aggressiveness in dogs is a complex behavioral trait with implications for animal welfare and public safety. Despite domestication, dogs retain aggressive tendencies shaped by both genetic and environmental factors. This systematic review synthesizes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,007 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2019

The psychology of sustainability and sustainable development is related to improvements in people’s quality of life in different environments, including the family. Based on this theoretical approach, this study explores the relationships betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,008 Views
25 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Modified Rubberized Concrete Exposed to Aggressive Environments

  • Akram M. Mhaya,
  • Mohammad Hajmohammadian Baghban,
  • Iman Faridmehr,
  • Ghasan Fahim Huseien,
  • Ahmad Razin Zainal Abidin and
  • Mohammad Ismail

11 April 2021

Recycling of the waste rubber tire crumbs (WRTCs) for the concretes production generated renewed interest worldwide. The insertion of such waste as a substitute for the natural aggregates in the concretes is an emergent trend for sustainable developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,703 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation on the Short-Term Corrosion Behaviour of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy in Aggressive Chloride Environment

  • Milan Štrbák,
  • Daniel Kajánek,
  • Vidžaja Knap,
  • Zuzana Florková,
  • Jana Pastorková,
  • Branislav Hadzima and
  • Matej Goraus

21 April 2022

In order to increase the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy AZ91 in corrosion environments containing chlorides, the alloy surface has been modified by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO). The chemical composition of electrolyte in the PEO proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,325 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Performance of Concrete Composites Comprising Waste Metalised Polypropylene Fibres Exposed to Aggressive Environments

  • Rayed Alyousef,
  • Hossein Mohammadhosseini,
  • Fahed Alrshoudi,
  • Mahmood Md. Tahir,
  • Hisham Alabduljabbar and
  • Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed

12 August 2020

The utilisation of waste plastic and polymeric-based materials remains a significant option for clean production, waste minimisation, preserving the depletion of natural resources and decreasing the emission of greenhouse gases, thereby contributing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,948 Views
16 Pages

Corrosion Behavior and Microhardness of a New B4C Ceramic Doped with 3% Volume High-Entropy Alloy in an Aggressive Environment

  • Alberto Daniel Rico-Cano,
  • Julia Claudia Mirza-Rosca,
  • Burak Cagri Ocak and
  • Gultekin Goller

17 January 2025

The aim of this paper is to study both the mechanical and chemical properties of a new material composed of B4C doped with 3% volume of CoCrFeNiMo HEA by the spark plasma sintering technique. Scanning electron microscopy and microhardness were used t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,543 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2024

This study investigates the mechanical properties of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) pipes in the circumferential direction using the split-disk method, with a focus on understanding the influence of aggressive environmental conditions. The spl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,975 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2022

The problem of increasing the service life of buildings and structures for agricultural purposes operated in aggressive environments is relevant. The aim and scientific novelty of the work were to determine the relationship between the structure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,857 Views
20 Pages

High-Temperature Corrosion Behavior of Selected HVOF-Sprayed Super-Alloy Based Coatings in Aggressive Environment at 800 °C

  • Zdeněk Česánek,
  • Kateřina Lencová,
  • Jan Schubert,
  • Jakub Antoš,
  • Radek Mušálek,
  • František Lukáč,
  • Marek Palán,
  • Marek Vostřák and
  • Šárka Houdková

20 June 2023

This study is focused on the high-temperature corrosion evaluation of selected thermally sprayed coatings. NiCoCrAlYHfSi, NiCoCrAlY, NiCoCrAlTaReY, and CoCrAlYTaCSi coatings were sprayed on the base material 1.4923. This material is used as a cost-ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,847 Views
15 Pages

Influence of High-Temperature Aggressive Environments on the Durability of Composites Reinforced with Refractory Particles

  • Peter Rusinov,
  • George Kurapov,
  • Anastasia Rusinova,
  • Maxim Semadeni and
  • Polina Sereda

16 August 2024

The problem of increasing heat resistance and corrosion and erosion resistance of gas turbine units in compressor stations was solved through the development of new layered materials containing nanostructured grains. The authors carried out a destruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,847 Views
14 Pages

The Val158Met Polymorphism in 8-Year-Old Boys and Girls Moderates the Influence of Parenting Styles on Proactive Aggression: Testing the Sensitivity to the Environment

  • Nora del Puerto-Golzarri,
  • Aitziber Azurmendi,
  • José Manuel Muñoz,
  • María Rosario Carreras and
  • Eider Pascual-Sagastizabal

26 October 2023

The aim of the study was to explore the possible vulnerability (diathesis-stress), susceptibility (differential susceptibility), or vantage (vantage sensitivity) properties of COMT gen Val158Met polymorphism to adverse and favorable parenting styles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
20 Pages

Impact of Aggressive Environments and Processing Orientation on the Mechanical Performance of L-PBF 316L Stainless Steel

  • Najib Abu-warda,
  • Javier Bedmar,
  • Sonia García-Rodríguez,
  • Belén Torres and
  • Joaquin Rams

13 January 2026

This study addresses the limited understanding of how build orientation and aggressive environments jointly affect the mechanical reliability of L-PBF 316L stainless steel. Specimens were fabricated in vertical, edge, and flat orientations and expose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,414 Views
22 Pages

17 March 2022

Fatigue performance is often a key aspect when dealing with existing steel structures such as steel bridges or offshore constructions. This issue proves to be more critical as these structures are usually located in aggressive environments and are th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,346 Views
24 Pages

The Weldability of Duplex Stainless-Steel in Structural Components to Withstand Corrosive Marine Environments

  • Iñigo Calderon-Uriszar-Aldaca,
  • Estibaliz Briz,
  • Harkaitz Garcia and
  • Amaia Matanza

5 November 2020

There is still a considerable gap in the definition of the weldability of Duplex Stainless Steel (DSS). A lack of clarity that is explained by the standard specification of the maximum content of equivalent carbon that defines a “weldable&rdquo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,817 Views
12 Pages

Optimization of Step Times for ASTM F1624 Methodology Applied to Small Punch Tests in Aggressive Environments

  • Laura Andrea,
  • Borja Arroyo,
  • Jose Alberto Álvarez,
  • Federico Gutiérrez-Solana,
  • Sergio Cicero and
  • Elise Guilbert

27 July 2024

Threshold stress in aggressive environments is usually determined by tests under constant load, which are very time-consuming, so the incremental loading technique published in the ASTM F1624 standard was created to solve this issue. This approach ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,093 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Samples Cleaning Methods Prior to Hydrogen Content Determination in Steel

  • Borja Arroyo,
  • Laura Andrea,
  • José Alberto Álvarez,
  • Sergio Cicero and
  • Roberto Lacalle

28 May 2020

There are multiple references to sample cleaning methods prior to hydrogen content determination, or hydrogen spectroscopy analysis, but there is still no unified criteria; different authors use their own “know-how” to perform this task....

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
9,839 Views
17 Pages

A Review on Durability of Foam Concrete

  • Guanzheng Zhou and
  • Ray Kai Leung Su

Foam concrete is a promising material in building and construction applications, providing such outstanding properties as high specific strength, excellent thermal insulation, and effective acoustic absorption in human-inhabited buildings. However, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,400 Views
26 Pages

Innovative Design Concept of Cooling Water Tanks/Basins in Geothermal Power Plants Using Ultra-High-Performance Fiber-Reinforced Concrete with Enhanced Durability

  • Salam Al-Obaidi,
  • Patrick Bamonte,
  • Francesco Animato,
  • Francesco Lo Monte,
  • Iacopo Mazzantini,
  • Massimo Luchini,
  • Sandra Scalari and
  • Liberato Ferrara

1 September 2021

The structure presented in this paper is intended to be used as a prototype reservoir for collecting water coming from the cooling tower of a geothermal plant, and is primarily designed to compare the performance of different materials (traditional r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,992 Views
47 Pages

19 September 2025

Corrosion concerns motivate the use of alternatives to conventional steel reinforcement in RC beams. This review evaluates fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars and hybrid steel–FRP composite bars (SFCBs) used for durability-critical applications...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,549 Views
20 Pages

15 December 2024

The deterioration of concrete structures is mainly due to the combined action of the environment and external load. In this study, 32 reinforced concrete columns were prepared to evaluate the coupling actions on the properties of reinforced concrete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,983 Views
20 Pages

The Impact of Addictive Behaviors and Online Behaviors on Adolescents’ Conflict Management Ability: A Psychosocial and Legal Perspective

  • Mihaela Rus,
  • Mariana Floricica Călin,
  • Mihaela Luminița Sandu,
  • Mihai Ștefănoaia,
  • Carmen-Mihaela Baiceanu,
  • Maria Pescaru,
  • Constantina Alina Ilie Miloș,
  • Florin Lobonț and
  • Ramona Băluțescu

21 May 2025

This study explores the relationship between addictive behaviors, online behaviors, and adolescents’ ability to manage conflict. Effective conflict management is influenced by emotional self-regulation, empathy, and the digital environment. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,593 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2020

The present paper focused on the investigation of the effectiveness of using various chemical admixtures and their effect on the strength and deformability of the reinforced spun concrete members—the supporting poles of the overhead power trans...

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