Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

4,646 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,252 Views
15 Pages

A Method to Introduce Building Performance Simulation to Beginners

  • Niko Gentile,
  • Jouri Kanters and
  • Henrik Davidsson

15 April 2020

Competence in performing Building Performance Simulations (BPS) is a fundamental asset for an energy specialist. However, teaching BPS to new students can be challenging, often due to the overwhelming capabilities of the software. The consequences fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,112 Views
24 Pages

6 August 2025

Building performance simulation is crucial for the design and optimization of sustainable buildings. However, the increasing complexity of building systems necessitates advanced modeling techniques capable of handling multi-domain interactions. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,202 Views
18 Pages

Advances in the Co-Simulation of Detailed Electrical and Whole-Building Energy Performance

  • Stephen Frank,
  • Brian Ball,
  • Daniel L. Gerber,
  • Khanh Cu,
  • Avpreet Othee,
  • Jordan Shackelford,
  • Omkar Ghatpande,
  • Richard Brown and
  • James Cale

29 August 2023

This article describes recent co-simulation advances for the simultaneous modeling of detailed building electrical distribution systems and whole-building energy performance. The co-simulation architecture combines the EnergyPlus® engine for whol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,345 Views
13 Pages

16 May 2020

Building energy simulation programs are used for optimal sizing of building systems to reduce excessive energy wastage. Such programs employ thermo-dynamic algorithms to estimate every aspect of the target building with a certain level of accuracy. C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,159 Views
31 Pages

19 July 2023

Adapting outdated building stocks’ operations to meet current environmental and economic demands poses significant challenges that, to be faced, require a shift toward digitalization in the architecture, engineering, construction, and operation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,189 Views
24 Pages

19 August 2022

This study proposed an improved air conditioning design strategy based on building performance simulation for a stepped hall. The air velocity and air change rate of the case were measured on-site, which were compared with the simulation data to veri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,594 Views
29 Pages

20 November 2020

This research investigates the use of Building Energy Performance Simulation (BEPS) tools in the early stages of building design in UK architectural practices with a particular focus on the barriers and opportunities to their effective application an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,912 Views
22 Pages

17 January 2021

Occupant behaviors are one of the most dominant factors that influence building energy use. Understanding the influences from building occupants can promote the development of energy–efficient buildings. This paper quantifies the impact of different...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,275 Views
13 Pages

30 August 2024

Building Performance Simulation extensively uses statistical learning techniques for quicker insights and improved accessibility. These techniques help understand the relationship between input variables and the desired outputs, and they can predict...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
8,114 Views
29 Pages

21 April 2016

In this paper details about the results of a code-to-code validation procedure of an in-house developed building simulation model, called DETECt, are reported. The tool was developed for research purposes in order to carry out dynamic building energy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,623 Views
25 Pages

The energy performance prediction of buildings plays a significant role in the design phases. Theoretical analysis and statistical analysis are typically carried out to predict energy consumption. However, due to the complexity of the building charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,428 Views
20 Pages

The Relationship between the Use of Building Performance Simulation Tools by Recent Graduate Architects and the Deficiencies in Architectural Education

  • Maria-Mar Fernandez-Antolin,
  • José-Manuel del-Río,
  • Fernando del Ama Gonzalo and
  • Roberto-Alonso Gonzalez-Lezcano

3 March 2020

This paper examines the actual knowledge regarding Building Performance Simulation Tools (BPSTs) of recent graduate architects in Spain. BPSTs quantify aspects of building performance that are relevant to design, construction, and operation. Recent g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,697 Views
16 Pages

31 October 2019

The per capita energy usage in Saudi Arabia is almost three times higher than the global average. A major contributor is the residential sector which consumes almost 50% of the total national energy consumption every year. Environmental and economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,254 Views
39 Pages

28 October 2019

This paper focuses on the experimental validation of a building energy performance simulation tool by means of a comparative analysis between numerical results and measurements obtained on a real test room. The empirical tests were carried out for se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,546 Views
16 Pages

23 April 2023

The building sector consumes more than one-third of the electricity produced in many countries, mainly due to heating, ventilation, and air conditioning practice. This estimation is even higher in countries geographically located in hot and arid regi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,018 Views
48 Pages

18 November 2025

Accurate prediction of building energy performance is critical for achieving sustainability goals and reducing operational costs. This study presents a novel and automated simulation framework that integrates EnergyPlus 25.1 with modular JSON configu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
1,782 Views
19 Pages

The performance gap caused by occupant behaviour (OB) is one of the main challenges to the accuracy of building performance simulations (BPS) models. Calibration of BPS models has shown great improvements in tertiary and single residential buildings....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,251 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2020

Human (occupant) behavior has been a topic of active research in the study of architecture and energy. To integrate the work of architectural design with techniques of building performance simulation in the presence of responsive human behavior, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,039 Views
15 Pages

Considering the climate crisis, global environmental awareness, and the pursuit of sustainable architecture, various methodologies and global standards have been developed to assess and reduce the environmental impact of construction projects. Green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,160 Views
12 Pages

15 August 2017

In the long-term use of buildings, renovations are sometimes required as usage behaviors have changed and residents’ demands for space are adjusted. However, the public in general are deficient in renovation knowledge and information regarding buildi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,624 Views
19 Pages

7 September 2021

In a subtropical climate like that of Taiwan, the high temperature and humid environmental conditions often result in discomfort and health effects for building occupants. With regard to building geometry, the wind environment and thermal comfort ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,926 Views
19 Pages

Office Building Tenants’ Electricity Use Model for Building Performance Simulations

  • Andrea Ferrantelli,
  • Helena Kuivjõgi,
  • Jarek Kurnitski and
  • Martin Thalfeldt

22 October 2020

Large office buildings are responsible for a substantial portion of energy consumption in urban districts. However, thorough assessments regarding the Nordic countries are still lacking. In this paper we analyse the largest dataset to date for a Nord...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,290 Views
24 Pages

Dynamic Simulation of the Green Roofs Impact on Building Energy Performance, Case Study of Antananarivo, Madagascar

  • Hery Tiana Rakotondramiarana,
  • Tojo Fanomezana Ranaivoarisoa and
  • Dominique Morau

19 May 2015

Green roofs improve building energy performance and constitute an alternative to sustainable buildings. A green roof model is dynamically coupled with a building thermal model to assess its energy performance that takes into account the indoor air te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,184 Views
21 Pages

Combining CAD Modeling and Simulation of Energy Performance Data for the Retrofit of Public Buildings

  • Konstantinos Sofias,
  • Zoe Kanetaki,
  • Constantinos Stergiou and
  • Sébastien Jacques

25 January 2023

The retrofit of the most energy-intensive buildings represents an opportunity to improve their energy efficiency or to reduce their energy demand. This paper proposes combining computer-aided design (CAD) modeling and the use of energy efficiency sof...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,927 Views
14 Pages

Building Performance Simulations and Architects against Climate Change and Energy Resource Scarcity

  • Maria-Mar Fernandez-Antolin,
  • José Manuel del Río and
  • Roberto Alonso González-Lezcano

6 January 2022

In Europe, 40% of the total energy is consumed by buildings; in this sense, building performance simulation tools (BPSTs) play a key role; however, the use of these tools by architects is deficient. Therefore, this study aims to detect the architects...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,362 Views
24 Pages

31 January 2024

Large discrepancies can occur between building energy performance simulation (BEPS) outputs and reference data. Uncertainty and sensitivity analyses are performed to discover the significant contributions of each input parameter to these discrepancie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,983 Views
22 Pages

Buildings account for a significant portion of global energy consumption and are increasingly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change, including rising greenhouse gas emissions and shifting weather patterns. These disruptions significantl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,996 Views
33 Pages

The building energy performance gap (BEPG) remains a significant challenge, undermining the accuracy of energy simulations and complicating efforts to design energy-efficient buildings. This study addresses this issue by developing an adaptive occupa...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,484 Views
2 Pages

17 October 2014

Back in 1981, when I started doing building energy performance simulation for pre-design and energy efficiency retrofit work, building simulation was in its infancy. There were only a handful of building energy simulation programs, with DOE-2, ES...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,308 Views
17 Pages

19 July 2017

There is an urgent need for energy efficiency in buildings within the European framework, considering its environmental implications, and Europe’s energy dependence. Furthermore, the need for enhancing and increasing productivity in the building indu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,549 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2024

The current goal of the European Commission, which aims to reduce CO2 by 90% compared to values estimated in 1980, and the ever-increasing sensitivity to environmental sustainability, fully involve the construction sector, which, according to the OEC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
36 Pages

28 January 2026

It is a common phenomenon that the stairs of modern historical brick–timber buildings cannot meet existing fire protection specifications, something which has become a difficulty in their renovation. In response, this study proposes two differe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
6,921 Views
16 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Different Future Weather Data for Building Energy Performance Simulation

  • Mamak P.Tootkaboni,
  • Ilaria Ballarini,
  • Michele Zinzi and
  • Vincenzo Corrado

23 February 2021

The building energy performance pattern is predicted to be shifted in the future due to climate change. To analyze this phenomenon, there is an urgent need for reliable and robust future weather datasets. Several ways for estimating future climate pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,563 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2020

This study evaluated the impact of including a building ceiling depth into a simulation model on skylight efficiency under two climatic conditions (Ulsan and Seoul, South Korea). Using Radiance and EnergyPlus simulation tools integrated in OpenStudio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,618 Views
22 Pages

Experimental and Co-Simulation Performance Evaluation of an Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger System Integrated into a Smart Building

  • Abdelhak Kharbouch,
  • Soukayna Berrabah,
  • Mohamed Bakhouya,
  • Jaafar Gaber,
  • Driss El Ouadghiri and
  • Samir Idrissi Kaitouni

26 July 2022

Building models and their connected subsystems are often simulated as standalone entities. However, in order to monitor a system′s reactions to changing parameters and to assess its energy efficiency, it must be exposed to the actual dynamic co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,344 Views
22 Pages

13 July 2023

Building evacuation safety has been one of the focal points of researchers, and there is a wealth of research findings for certain places (e.g., buildings with a high population density) or for particular research subjects (e.g., the physically chall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,800 Views
14 Pages

24 December 2020

As a result of an increasing demand for energy-efficient buildings with a better experience of user comfort, the built environment sector needs to consider the prediction of building energy performance, which during the design phase, is achieved when...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,476 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2024

Traditional concrete buildings exhibit low energy consumption and high heat loss, which results in a larger environmental problem. Precast insulation walls are proposed for strengthening thermal insulation efficiency and mitigating heat loss. Numerou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,141 Views
25 Pages

5 June 2020

This study addresses the thermal and energy performance assessment of a Building Integrated Photovoltaic Thermal (BIPVT) system installed on the façade of a test room in Solar XXI, a Net Zero Energy Building (NZEB) located in Lisbon, Portugal....

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,647 Views
26 Pages

A Review on Numerical Approach to Achieve Building Energy Efficiency for Energy, Economy and Environment (3E) Benefit

  • Binju P Raj,
  • Chandan Swaroop Meena,
  • Nehul Agarwal,
  • Lohit Saini,
  • Shabir Hussain Khahro,
  • Umashankar Subramaniam and
  • Aritra Ghosh

24 July 2021

Increasing energy demand in buildings with a 40% global share and 30% greenhouse gas emissions has accounted for climate change and a consequent crisis encouraging improvement of building energy efficiency to achieve the combined benefit of energy, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,120 Views
23 Pages

25 January 2024

With the development of society and urbanization, higher requirements have been put forward for the safety and seismic resistance of building structures. The fatigue strength and seismic performance of welded joints have received close attention, esp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,458 Views
25 Pages

6 November 2021

During the design stage of an HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system in a construction project, designers must decide on the most workable design scheme for the plant room in the building based on the evaluation of multiple aspects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,047 Views
21 Pages

19 July 2021

High energy consumption as a result of an inefficient design has both economic and environmental repercussions throughout the life cycle of a building. In Mexico, the residential sector is the third-largest final energy consumer, therefore improving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
705 Views
21 Pages

Energy Efficiency in Buildings: The Gap Between Energy Certification Methods and Real Performances

  • Niccolò Aste,
  • Harold Enrique Huerto-Cardenas,
  • Claudio Del Pero,
  • Fabrizio Leonforte,
  • Michela Buzzetti,
  • Rajendra Singh Adhikari,
  • Elisa Montevecchio and
  • Camille Luna Stella Blavier

17 November 2025

In response to the pressing need to increase energy efficiency in buildings, new regulations are continually being introduced to enforce higher standards. The recent recast of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD IV) emphasizes the est...

  • Review
  • Open Access
198 Citations
12,831 Views
27 Pages

31 March 2015

Buildings do not usually perform during operation as well as predicted during the design stage. Disagreement between simulated and metered energy consumption represents a common issue in building simulation. For this reason, the calibration of buildi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,732 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of Accuracy Determination of the Seasonal Heat Demand in Buildings Based on Short Measurement Periods

  • Joanna Ferdyn-Grygierek,
  • Dorota Bartosz,
  • Aleksandra Specjał and
  • Krzysztof Grygierek

12 October 2018

In this paper, we present a multi-variant analysis of the determination of the accuracy of the seasonal heat demand in buildings. The research was based on the linear regression method for data obtained during short periods of measurement. The analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,797 Views
24 Pages

Hygrothermal Performance Evaluation of Internally Insulated Historic Stone Building in a Cold Climate

  • Andra Blumberga,
  • Ritvars Freimanis,
  • Edite Biseniece and
  • Agris Kamenders

12 January 2023

In most cases, internal insulation is the only solution to improve the energy efficiency of historic buildings. However, it is one of the most challenging and complex energy efficiency measures due to changes in boundary conditions and hygrothermal b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,202 Views
31 Pages

A Framework to Achieve Multifunctionality in Biomimetic Adaptive Building Skins

  • Aysu Kuru,
  • Philip Oldfield,
  • Stephen Bonser and
  • Francesco Fiorito

Building skins should host multiple functions for increased performance. Addressing this, their design can benefit by learning from nature to achieve multifunctionality, where multifunctional strategies have evolved over years. However, existing fram...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,622 Views
18 Pages

25 July 2018

This study investigated the process of existing building green retrofits through examining a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Existing Building: Operations and Maintenance (LEED EBOM) Gold project. The project demonstrated a standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,703 Views
14 Pages

This study examines the reduction in energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings by utilizing eco-efficient ceramic bricks, converted into building blocks for the construction industry, in light of their significant energy usage and th...

of 93