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196 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,421 Views
17 Pages

In the loess-filling project, the original structural loess under the filling will produce creep deformation under the isometric consolidation stress state, affecting the upper building’s safe construction and later operation. Therefore, studyi...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,180 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2023

In order to improve the accuracy and universality of the nonlinear viscoelastic-plastic mechanical behavior characterization method of asphalt mixture, a new criterion for the division of the creep process of materials was established based on the st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance-Related Material Properties of Asphalt Mixture Components (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,273 Views
30 Pages

Non-Linear Creep-Relaxation Constitutive Damage Model for Aging Concrete

  • Bernardo T. Terán-Torres,
  • Jamshid Mohammadi,
  • Sudhakar E. Nair,
  • José M. Mendoza-Rangel and ,
  • Ismael Flores-Vivian and
  • César A. Juárez-Alvarado
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 May 2024

A thermodynamic constitutive damage model for plain concrete, and other quasi-brittle aging materials, under creep relaxation is developed. The model accounts for the anisotropic damage induced through a second-order tensor damage variable. The aging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Mechanics in Materials and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,669 Views
16 Pages

6 June 2022

The creep and stress relaxation behaviors of coal are common in coal mining. The unified constitutive model is suitable to describe and predict both the creep and relaxation evolution characteristics of rocks. The generalized Kelvin model is the core...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Reservoir Simulation and Carbon Utilization and Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,351 Views
14 Pages

Nonlinear Creep Damage Constitutive Model of Concrete Based on Fractional Calculus Theory

  • Cong Zhang,
  • Zhende Zhu,
  • Shu Zhu,
  • Zhilei He and ,
  • Duan Zhu,
  • Jinzhong Liu and
  • Songsong Meng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 May 2019

Concrete creep has become one of the major problems that threatens concrete structural development and construction. However, a reasonable and accurate calculation model for numerical analysis is the key to control and solve the creep deformation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concrete and Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,188 Views
13 Pages

Creep Constitutive Model and Numerical Realization of Coal-Rock Combination Deteriorated by Immersion

  • Xuebin Li,
  • Xuesheng Liu,
  • Yunliang Tan,
  • Qing Ma and ,
  • Baoyang Wu and
  • Honglei Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 February 2022

Coal-rock combination refers to the coal and rock as a whole, and the failure of the whole structure of the combination is the main cause for the instability of the deep underground engineering. In deep underground engineering, the coal-rock combinat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Failure Characteristics of Deep Rocks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,270 Views
12 Pages

16 May 2022

With the increase in engine power density, the temperature and stress carried by the cylinder head during operation also increase. The thermal engine fatigue life prediction of the cylinder head needs to consider accurate and reasonable creep-constit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fracture, Fatigue and Creep of Advanced Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
1,875 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2024

In the longstanding development of hydrate-bearing sediment (HBS) reservoirs, slow and permanent deformation of the formation will occur under the influence of stress, which endangers the safety of hydrate development projects. This paper takes hydra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Marine Geology and Sedimentology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,281 Views
11 Pages

4 October 2023

The constitutive model of rock materials can describe the mechanical behavior of rocks in creep tests. Also, it is one of the important means to study the deformation and strength characteristics of rocks in complex stress environments. This paper is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
513 Views
24 Pages

Creep Characteristics and Damage Constitutive Model of White Sandstone Under Short-Term Freeze–Thaw Cycles

  • Hepeng Zhang,
  • Yanda Li,
  • Peng Zeng,
  • Kui Zhao and ,
  • Dekang Shen and
  • Xianda Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 May 2026

Rock masses in short-term freeze–thaw zones tend to fail under long-term loading. Therefore, investigating the creep damage characteristics of rocks under short-term freeze–thaw cycles is of great significance for the stability evaluation...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Trends in Rock Materials Mechanics and Engineering Geology, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,025 Views
20 Pages

14 May 2025

This article presents experimental and numerical studies on the creep deformation of 7055-T6 Al and 2197-T8 Al-Li T-joints. Firstly, the optimal process parameters for creep tensile tests (CATs) are determined to be 155 °C, 130 MPa, and 8 h. Base...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,035 Views
15 Pages

Study on the Construction of a Nonlinear Creep Constitutive Model of Salt-Gypsum Rock in the Bayan Deep and the Critical Value of Wellbore Shrinkage Liquid Column Pressure

  • Penglin Liu,
  • Aobo Yin,
  • Tairan Liang,
  • Wen Sun and ,
  • Wei Lian,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Shanpo Jia and
  • Jinchuan Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 August 2025

Aiming at the problems of borehole shrinkage and pipe sticking caused by creep in salt-gypsum rock formations during deep well drilling, multi-field coupling creep experiments on deep salt-bearing gypsum mudstone were carried out. Furthermore, a nonl...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,129 Views
16 Pages

18 April 2023

To describe and predict the creep deformation of Changsha red loam (including sandy soil and silty clay) in China, an empirical creep model was proposed based on a laboratory consolidation compression test. Two classical soil layers were sampled from...

(This article belongs to the Topic Materials for Carbon-Neutral Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
788 Views
22 Pages

Study on Creep Characteristics and Constitutive Model of Red-Bed Mudstone in Eastern Sichuan

  • Binghai Li,
  • Yang Chen,
  • Taibing Liu,
  • Guoqing Fu and ,
  • Jingeng Li,
  • Ao Lu and
  • Xiaoguang Jin
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

To accurately analyze the time-dependent stability of large-span tunnels traversing the F2 fault fracture zone, this study focused on the deep-buried red-bed mudstone of the Jishan Tunnel. Rock cores were retrieved from the critical Grade V surroundi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,054 Views
19 Pages

We considered relaxation, creep, dissipation, and hysteresis resulting from a six-parameter fractional constitutive model and its particular cases. The storage modulus, loss modulus, and loss factor, as well as their characteristics based on the ther...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal Media and Fractional Viscoelasticity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,000 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2022

In this paper, a constitutive model, based on the creep deformation mechanism in P91 steel, under a wide range of stress levels, was established and embedded into finite element software. The accuracy and reliability of the model was verified by comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fracture Mechanics of Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,019 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2020

Fatigue–creep interaction (FCI) responses of P92 steel are investigated experimentally and numerically. A series of isothermal FCI experiments with tensile dwell time ranging from 60 to 600 s were conducted at two temperatures under strain-cont...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,033 Views
15 Pages

Creep Deformation Mechanisms of Gas-Bearing Coal in Deep Mining Environments: Experimental Characterization and Constitutive Modeling

  • Xiaolei Sun,
  • Xueqiu He,
  • Liming Qiu,
  • Qiang Liu and ,
  • Limin Qie and
  • Qian Sun
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 August 2025

The impact mechanism of long-term creep in gas-containing coal on coal and gas outbursts has not been fully elucidated and remains insufficiently understood for the purpose of disaster engineering control. This investigation conducted triaxial creep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Views
29 Pages

Triaxial Creep Characteristics and Constitutive Model of Argillaceous Siltstone Under Water-Induced Deterioration in the Lower Minjiang River

  • Bo He,
  • Li Zhuo,
  • Yu-Hao Wang,
  • Zheng Chen and ,
  • Huai-Zhong Liu,
  • Ming-Li Xiao and
  • Hong-Qiang Xie
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

31 October 2026

To investigate the time-dependent deformation behavior of argillaceous siltstone under water-induced deterioration and confining pressure, step-loading triaxial creep tests were conducted on specimens from the lower Minjiang River under air-dried and...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanics of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,160 Views
13 Pages

21 May 2019

The rational pre-stretching can contribute to obtaining better mechanical properties. This paper studies the effect of creep stain, mechanical properties, and microstructures of 7055 alloy under different pre-stretching conditions. The results show t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
820 Views
18 Pages

30 December 2025

Considering the complexity and diversity of water-rich soft soil strata, indoor triaxial shear tests and creep tests were conducted on soft soil to explore its deformation law and creep characteristics. To address the nonlinear characteristics of sof...

  • Review
  • Open Access
451 Views
47 Pages

Advances in Frozen Soil Creep Research: A Comprehensive Review of Experimental Methods, Micro-Mechanisms, Mechanical Characteristics, and Constitutive Models

  • Zhiwei Chen,
  • Wenli Wang,
  • Xiaoliang Yao,
  • Ruijie Qiao and ,
  • Mei Han,
  • Yi Fu,
  • Bo Hu and
  • Shijun Li
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

25 September 2026

Frozen soil creep is a primary factor affecting the long-term stability of cold-region engineering. Based on a structured, PRISMA-informed search of Web of Science, Scopus, CNKI, and ScienceDirect (last searched 31 August 2026; coverage 1950–20...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
20 Pages

11 August 2026

Fully grouted rock bolts have been extensively utilized in underground reinforcement. Numerous experimental and theoretical studies have been performed to examine the short-term strength of the fully grouted rock bolts under the normal pullout test....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Rock Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
14,482 Views
24 Pages

23 May 2022

The viscoelastic properties of materials such as polymers can be quantitatively evaluated by measuring and analyzing the viscoelastic behaviors such as stress relaxation and creep. The standard linear solid model is a classical and commonly used math...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Modeling of Polymers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,739 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2020

The one-dimensional analytical model was promoted to help select the creep constitutive equation and predict heat treatment temperature in a ferritic welded structure, along with neglecting the impact of structural constraint and deformation compatib...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heat Treatment of Steels)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,140 Views
16 Pages

26 July 2021

The stress environments of rock masses are complex. To explore the mechanical properties of sandstone under earthquake or disturbance loads, laboratory triaxial creep tests under different disturbance loads were conducted on sandstone from Fuxin, Lia...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,654 Views
14 Pages

Uniaxial Creep Test Analysis on Creep Characteristics of Fully Weathered Sandy Shale

  • Lianzhen Zhang,
  • Changxin Huang,
  • Zhipeng Li,
  • Zichuan Han and ,
  • Xianjie Weng and
  • Lige Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 February 2023

The creep damage behavior of rocks is very important for evaluating the stability and safety of key rock engineering. Based on the Lianhua Tunnel Project in China, this paper aims to study the creep damage mechanics, the influencing factors and the c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multiphase Flows and Particle Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,382 Views
19 Pages

Pressure hulls are the primary pressure-bearing structures in submersibles and deep-sea space stations, which are essential for marine scientific research. Due to repeated dive cycles and extended operational periods, these hulls undergo creep deform...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
15,301 Views
35 Pages

24 August 2022

Since underground structures such as tunnels are inevitably surrounded by rocks, their long-term safety and stability are primarily governed by the comportment of these materials. Being able to express the time-dependent behavior of rocks, creep is o...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,481 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2022

The tensile, creep, fatigue and creep-fatigue tests of the nickel-based superalloy GH4169 were carried out. According to the deformation characteristics of GH4169 alloy, the Ohno-Karim kinematic model (O-K model) can be used to describe the tensile b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fatigue Damage Mechanism and Fatigue Life Prediction of Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,190 Views
19 Pages

Large Stress-Gradient Creep Tests and Model Establishment for Red Sandstone Treated at High Temperatures

  • Xiaopeng Ren,
  • Yajun Xin,
  • Baoshan Jia,
  • Kun Gao and ,
  • Xuping Li and
  • Yu Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2022

Red sandstone samples treated at high temperatures feature complex creep properties. Uniaxial compression tests and the incremental creep tests at different stress gradients were conducted on 10 red sandstone samples of the same specifications divide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,079 Views
21 Pages

Lifetime Predictions for High-Density Polyethylene under Creep: Experiments and Modeling

  • A. D. Drozdov,
  • R. Høj Jermiin and
  • J. de Claville Christiansen

9 January 2023

Observations are reported in uniaxial tensile tests with various strain rates, tensile relaxation tests with various strains, and tensile creep tests with various stresses on high-density polyethylene (HDPE) at room temperature. Constitutive equation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Time-Dependent Mechanical Behavior of Polymers and Polymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,018 Views
21 Pages

In order to better understand the shear creep behavior of weak interlayers (carbonaceous shale) under the coupling effect of the rainfall dry–wet cycle and blasting vibration, as well as quantitatively characterize the coupled damage of the rai...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,037 Views
14 Pages

13 July 2023

The tensile creep of Al-5Cu-0.8Mg-0.15Zr-0.2Sc(-0.5Ag) was tested at 150–250 °C and 125–350 MPa, and the effect of Ag on the high-temperature creep of Al-Cu-Mg alloys was discussed. After the addition of Ag, the high-temperature creep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Crystallization of High Performance Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,387 Views
21 Pages

An Anisotropic Failure Characteristic- and Damage-Coupled Constitutive Model

  • Ruiqing Chen,
  • Jieyu Dai,
  • Shuning Gu,
  • Lang Yang and ,
  • Laohu Long and
  • Jundong Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study proposes a coupled constitutive model that captures the anisotropic failure characteristics and damage evolution of nickel-based single-crystal (SX) superalloys under various temperature conditions. The model accounts for both creep rate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
427 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2026

Dredged Fill Soil, as a primary foundation material in reclamation projects, exhibits complex physical and mechanical properties, characterized by a high plasticity index, high water content, low density, high compressibility, large void ratio, and l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Effects of Temperature on Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,393 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2025

Mine slope landslides can lead to significant geological disasters. To investigate the impact of temperature cycling on the internal mechanisms that trigger these disasters in weak interlayers with varying moisture contents, a THMC-B multi-field coup...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geotechnic and Geostructure Modelling for Landslides: Prediction and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,245 Views
15 Pages

Investigation on Creep Deformation and Age Strengthening Behavior of 304 Stainless Steel under High Stress Levels

  • Lihua Zhan,
  • Hao Xie,
  • Youliang Yang,
  • Shuai Zhao and ,
  • Zhilong Chang,
  • Yunni Xia,
  • Zeyu Zheng and
  • Yujie Zhou
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

28 January 2024

The creep deformation behavior and age strengthening behavior of 304 stainless steel under high stress levels were systematically studied by uniaxial creep test, tensile test, XRD diffraction test and transmission electron microscopy. The results sho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in High-Performance Non-ferrous Materials—2nd Volume)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,768 Views
19 Pages

Creep Model of Weakly Cemented Soft Rock Considering Damage and Secondary Development in FLAC3D

  • Junhong Huang,
  • Shanchao Hu,
  • Xuelong Li,
  • Shihao Guo and ,
  • Chenxi Zhang,
  • Zhihao Gao,
  • Jinhao Dou,
  • Dawang Yin and
  • Yafei Cheng
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2025

The time-dependent deformation control of weakly cemented soft rock in deep underground engineering is a critical scientific issue that directly affects the long-term stability of roadways. Traditional Nishihsara models encounter limitations in accur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,939 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Specimen Thickness and Non-Isothermal Process on Creep Behavior of AA2024 Aluminum Alloy

  • Xintong Wu,
  • Lihua Zhan,
  • Youliang Yang,
  • Yongqian Xu and ,
  • Qiliang Zhang and
  • Xiaobo Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 February 2023

Fiber metal laminate (FML) is a kind of lightweight material that has garnered much attention in recent years due to its excellent properties under tensile, flexure, and impact conditions. However, little attention has been paid to the evolution of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,605 Views
20 Pages

Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion-Based Creep Constitutive Model and BP Neural Network Parameter Inversion for Soft Surrounding Rock Mass of Tunnels

  • Chao Chen,
  • Tianbin Li,
  • Chunchi Ma,
  • Hang Zhang and ,
  • Jieling Tang and
  • Yin Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2021

This paper summarizes the main factors affecting the large deformation of soft rock tunnels, including the lithology combination, weathering effect, and underground water status, by reviewing the typical cases of largely-deformed soft rock tunnels. T...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence (AI) Applied in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
798 Views
17 Pages

Study on Creep Mechanical Properties of HTPB Solid Propellant

  • Li Jin,
  • Siqi Jia,
  • Ze Zhang,
  • Zicong An and
  • Zhenkun Lu

9 May 2026

Solid rocket propellants based on hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene (HTPB), in which HTPB acts as the polymeric binder and fuel matrix, are widely used in aerospace propulsion. During storage, transport, and service, these composite energetic materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,817 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2019

A general formulation framework for an age-dependent constitutive equation of concrete is presented to account for the development of the elastic modulus at an early age. This is achieved by expanding the total stress vs. strain relation with respect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Characterization of Bio-Based Materials and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,451 Views
16 Pages

24 August 2025

High-modulus asphalt, with its excellent fatigue resistance and high-temperature resistance, is gradually becoming a preferred material for the development of durable asphalt pavements. However, its poor low-temperature performance has become one of...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,109 Views
15 Pages

Creep Behavior and Quantitative Prediction of Marine Soft Clay Based on a Nonlinear Elasto-Plastic–Viscous Element Assembly Model

  • Yajun Liu,
  • Ning Fang,
  • Yang Zheng,
  • Ke Wu and ,
  • Rong Chen,
  • Haijun Lu and
  • Vu Quoc Vuong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Marine soft clay is characterized by a high water content and low strength, exhibiting pronounced creep deformation under long-term loading that threatens the serviceability and durability of coastal infrastructure. Accordingly, this study develops a...

(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,014 Views
37 Pages

21 September 2023

The time-dependent behavior and long-term stability of deep-buried tunnels in soft rocks have received lots of considerations in tunnel engineering and allied sciences. To better explore and deepen the engineering application of rock creep, extensive...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Reliability Structures and Materials in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,272 Views
24 Pages

Study on Creep Characteristics of High-Volume Fly Ash-Cement Backfill Considering Initial Damage

  • Shuokang Wang,
  • Jingjing Yan,
  • Zihui Dong,
  • Hua Guo and ,
  • Yuanzhong Yang and
  • Naseer Muhammad Khan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 July 2025

To reveal the long-term deformation behavior of high-volume fly ash-based backfill under continuous mining and backfilling, a fly ash–cement backfill material with 73.0% fly ash content was developed, and creep characteristic tests considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,869 Views
17 Pages

Time-Dependent Material Properties of Shotcrete: Experimental and Numerical Study

  • Matthias Neuner,
  • Tobias Cordes,
  • Martin Drexel and
  • Günter Hofstetter

11 September 2017

A new experimental program, focusing on the evolution of the Young’s modulus, uniaxial compressive strength, shrinkage and creep of shotcrete is presented. The laboratory tests are, starting at very young ages of the material, conducted on two differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
20 Pages

2 August 2026

High-stress soft rock roadways in deep underground engineering often exhibit significant time-dependent deformation due to strong rheological behavior of surrounding rock. To investigate the deformation characteristics and support effect, a composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Views
31 Pages

3 November 2026

Acid–shale interaction can substantially alter shale microstructure and time-dependent mechanical behavior, yet the link between mineral-scale reactions, pore–fracture reconstruction, and damage-dependent creep remains insufficiently quan...

(This article belongs to the Topic Petroleum and Gas Engineering, 2nd edition)

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