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1,735 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,385 Views
8 Pages

10 February 2022

Vehicle drive systems are often oversized for common customer operation in order to cover the high demands of rare driving events such as towing a trailer, high acceleration or steep inclines. This high torque and power requirement affects the effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,356 Views
15 Pages

Enhanced Derivation of Customer-Specific Drive System Design Parameters with Time Frame-Based Maximum Load Analysis

  • Raphael Mieth,
  • Fabian Markschies,
  • Ruixin Zhou,
  • Frank Gauterin and
  • Arnd Stephan

24 February 2023

Only a small part of the high performance of electric drive systems in vehicles is used in everyday operation by customers. As a result, most drives are not operated in the optimum efficiency range. Designing a suitable drive system, whose performanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,132 Views
45 Pages

28 July 2023

The applied mechanical modeling of train and bridge structures is essential in accurately predicting structural vibrations caused by high-speed trains, particularly for the often design-relevant structural accelerations. Considering the interaction e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,720 Views
24 Pages

21 June 2021

Ice ridges and icebergs generally pose a major threat to both ships and offshore facilities that operate in Polar regions. In many cases these features will govern the structural design loads associated with the Ultimate Limit State (ULS) and the Acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,811 Views
17 Pages

Smart Design of Cz-Ge Crystal Growth Furnace and Process

  • Natasha Dropka,
  • Xia Tang,
  • Gagan Kumar Chappa and
  • Martin Holena

5 December 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of the machine learning technique of decision trees to understand the relationships among furnace design, process parameters, crystal quality, and yield in the case of the Czochralski growth of germ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,906 Views
24 Pages

2 April 2021

The dimensional and geometrical quality of additively manufactured parts must be increased to match industrial requirements before they can be incorporated to mass production. Such an objective has a great relevance in the case of features of linear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,627 Views
15 Pages

Multiparametric Analysis of a Gravity Retaining Wall

  • Rok Varga,
  • Bojan Žlender and
  • Primož Jelušič

5 July 2021

The design of a gravity retaining wall should be simple to construct, quick to build and the best economic solution to a problem. This can be achieved by using advanced optimization methods. Since geotechnical engineers are not always able to determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,448 Views
33 Pages

7 May 2019

Adaptive Building Technologies have opened up a growing field of architectural research aimed at improving the overall building performance, ensuring comfort while reducing operational energy consumption. Focusing on flexibility over short timeframes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,045 Views
13 Pages

Effects of the Design Parameters of Ridge Vents on Induced Buoyancy-Driven Ventilation

  • Ching-Mei Chen,
  • Yi-Pin Lin,
  • Sung-Chin Chung and
  • Chi-Ming Lai

24 January 2022

With ridge vents that are commonly used in building ventilation applications as the research object, this study analyzed how design parameters affect the efficiency of thermal buoyancy-driven ventilation induced by ridge vents through computational f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,567 Views
19 Pages

A Comparison of the Fuel Consumption and Truck Models in Different Production Scenarios

  • Alejandra Vera-Burau,
  • Daniel Álvarez-Ramírez,
  • Lluís Sanmiquel and
  • Marc Bascompta

7 May 2023

Mine planning and mine design are crucial stages of a project in the mining industry. This study aimed to determine the impact of different constraints on the design and planning of a mine. Some of the deposit characteristics and parameters that infl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,268 Views
23 Pages

Human Perception Measures for Product Design and Development—A Tutorial to Measurement Methods and Analysis

  • Christian Hatzfeld,
  • Manuel Kühner,
  • Stefan Söllner,
  • Tran Quoc Khanh and
  • Mario Kupnik

This tutorial describes the necessary steps for designing and conducting a perception experiment in order to obtain design parameters for human–machine interactions. It is intended for engineers and product designers, which require design parameters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,389 Views
22 Pages

Design Parameters for the Early Development Phase of Battery Electric Vehicles

  • Lorenzo Nicoletti,
  • Sebastian Mayer,
  • Matthias Brönner,
  • Ferdinand Schockenhoff and
  • Markus Lienkamp

The derivation of a battery electric vehicle (BEV) architecture represents a challenging task for car manufacturers. For the early development of combustion engine architectures, the required design parameters can be derived from the analysis of prev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,944 Views
16 Pages

25 June 2020

The efficacy of hysteretic dampers can be formulated as the number or equivalent inelastic cycles, or the ratio of normalised dissipated energy to displacement ductility. This parameter is used in the design of framed structures with supplemental dam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,953 Views
22 Pages

Solving the Manufacturing Cell Design Problem through an Autonomous Water Cycle Algorithm

  • Ricardo Soto,
  • Broderick Crawford,
  • Jose M. Lanza-Gutierrez,
  • Rodrigo Olivares,
  • Pablo Camacho,
  • Gino Astorga,
  • Hanns de la Fuente-Mella,
  • Fernando Paredes and
  • Carlos Castro

6 November 2019

Metaheuristics are multi-purpose problem solvers devoted to particularly tackle large instances of complex optimization problems. However, in spite of the relevance of metaheuristics in the optimization world, their proper design and implementation t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,096 Views
16 Pages

Multi-Factor Design for a Vacuum Ejector Improvement by In-Depth Analysis of Construction Parameters

  • Llorenç Macia,
  • Robert Castilla,
  • Pedro Javier Gamez-Montero and
  • Gustavo Raush

17 August 2022

A vacuum supersonic ejector is an indispensable pneumatic device placed in nearly all industrial production lines. This device, also called a zero-secondary flow ejector, is characterized by the maximum entrained flow and the minimum secondary pressu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
568 Views
20 Pages

Firing Test Campaign for a Hydrogen Peroxide Propulsion System for CubeSats in Vacuum Conditions

  • Angelo Pasini,
  • Elia Puccinelli,
  • Stefano Calatafimi,
  • Carlos Muñoz Moya,
  • Juliusz Saryczew and
  • Thomas Searle

18 November 2025

This work reports the results of an on-ground experimental test campaign performed in the relevant environment (i.e., inside a vacuum chamber) of a blowdown H2O2 monopropellant propulsion system designed for CubeSat applications for the assessment of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
109 Citations
11,908 Views
23 Pages

18 March 2016

Wireless energy transfer is a broad research area that has recently become applicable to implantable medical devices. Wireless powering of and communication with implanted devices is possible through wireless transcutaneous energy transfer. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,868 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2023

To improve the safety of middle-aged and older child occupants, this paper proposes a framework to effectively design the layout parameters of child booster seats. The layout parameters of the child booster seat include both the three-point seat belt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,344 Views
13 Pages

30 November 2024

Active waveguide Bragg gratings (AWBGs) are promising photonic structures that combine the very efficient reflective properties of a Bragg grating with the power amplification character of rare earths. This combination may lead to a potential monolit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,439 Views
13 Pages

6 February 2016

In this paper, we use Boltzmann statistics and the maximum likelihood distribution derived from Bayes’ Theorem to infer parameter values for a Pake Doublet Spectrum, a lineshape of historical significance and contemporary relevance for determining di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,734 Views
12 Pages

Design and Implementation of a Co-Simulation Framework for Testing of Automated Driving Systems

  • Demin Nalic,
  • Aleksa Pandurevic,
  • Arno Eichberger and
  • Branko Rogic

15 December 2020

The increasingly used approach of combining different simulation softwares in testing of automated driving systems (ADSs) increases the need for potential and convenient software designs. Recently developed co-simulation platforms (CSPs) provide the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,551 Views
16 Pages

Research on Design Parameters for Fatigue Performance of Asphalt Mixtures

  • Yunlong Shang,
  • Hongyu Han,
  • Wenwen Feng,
  • Xinyu Cong and
  • Yiqiu Tan

16 October 2024

The fatigue performance of the asphalt mixture was the main focus of this study, with five typical factors—phase angle, cumulative dissipated energy, failure strain, failure stiffness modulus, and strain rate—identified as potential desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,026 Views
27 Pages

2 January 2023

One sustainable method of stormwater management is surface infiltration with retention. Proper design of stormwater infiltration facilities ensures a reduction in flood risk within urban catchments. However, this is not possible without considering t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,353 Views
14 Pages

1 September 2023

As a key transportation equipment in the construction of long tunnels with large slope, the material hoisting system plays an important role in the transportation of materials in sloping shafts. This paper proposes a parameterized calibration scheme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,576 Views
20 Pages

31 March 2022

This article presents a regression tool for predicting the compressive strength of fly ash (FA) geopolymer concrete based on a process of optimising the Matlab code of a feedforward layered neural network (FLNN). From the literature, 189 samples of d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,362 Views
16 Pages

Component-Specific Preliminary Engine Design Taking into Account Holistic Design Aspects

  • Marco Hendler,
  • Michael Lockan,
  • Dieter Bestle and
  • Peter Flassig

Efficient aero engine operation requires not only optimized components like compressor, combustor, and turbine, but also an optimal balance between these components. Therefore, a holistic coupled optimization of the whole engine involving all relevan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,544 Views
40 Pages

Biophilic Design in the Built Environment: Trends, Gaps and Future Directions

  • Bekir Hüseyin Tekin,
  • Gizem Izmir Tunahan,
  • Zehra Nur Disci and
  • Hatice Sule Ozer

17 July 2025

Biophilic design has emerged as a multidimensional response to growing concerns about health, well-being, and ecological balance in the built environment. Despite its rising prominence, research on the topic remains fragmented across building typolog...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,458 Views
28 Pages

24 September 2025

Nowadays, additive manufacturing technologies continue to increase in number, and with them, the various challenges they bring for the optimal design of components. However, many relevant applications require that a certain surface finishing level is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,485 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimisation of a Novel Bypass Graft with a Spiral Ridge

  • Antonios Xenakis,
  • Andres Ruiz-Soler and
  • Amir Keshmiri

The low long-term patency of bypass grafts is a major concern for cardiovascular treatments. Unfavourable haemodynamic conditions in the proximity of distal anastomosis are closely related to thrombus creation and lumen lesions. Modern graft designs...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,514 Views
25 Pages

The Impact of Global Sensitivities and Design Measures in Model-Based Optimal Experimental Design

  • René Schenkendorf,
  • Xiangzhong Xie,
  • Moritz Rehbein,
  • Stephan Scholl and
  • Ulrike Krewer

21 March 2018

In the field of chemical engineering, mathematical models have been proven to be an indispensable tool for process analysis, process design, and condition monitoring. To gain the most benefit from model-based approaches, the implemented mathematical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,260 Views
24 Pages

Preclinical In Vivo-Models to Investigate HIPEC; Current Methodologies and Challenges

  • Roxan F. C. P. A. Helderman,
  • Daan R. Löke,
  • Pieter J. Tanis,
  • Jurriaan B. Tuynman,
  • Wim Ceelen,
  • Ignace H. de Hingh,
  • Kurt van der Speeten,
  • Nicolaas A. P. Franken,
  • Arlene L. Oei and
  • Johannes Crezee
  • + 1 author

8 July 2021

Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is a treatment modality for patients with peritoneal metastasis (PM) of various origins which aims for cure in combination with cytoreductive surgery (CRS). Efficacy of CRS-HIPEC depends on patient se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,972 Views
9 Pages

Loss of Blink Regularity and Its Impact on Ocular Surface Exposure

  • Genis Cardona,
  • Marc Argilés and
  • Elisabet Pérez-Cabré

(1) Background: Changes in blink parameters have been found to influence ocular surface exposure, eliciting symptoms of dry eye and ocular signs. The aim of the study was to highlight the relevance of including blink regularity as a new parameter to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,647 Views
15 Pages

Identification of Critical Parameters Affecting an E-Learning Recommendation Model Using Delphi Method Based on Expert Validation

  • Abubaker Salem Mohamed Shibani,
  • Masnizah Mohd,
  • Ahmad Tarmizi Abdul Ghani,
  • Mohamad Shanudin Zakaria and
  • Sumaia Mohammed Al-Ghuribi

28 March 2023

E-learning is an innovative strategy for enhancing teaching and learning in digital environments with the goal of enhancing education. In the same context, recommendation models have been developed for predicting the user’s learning preferences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,033 Views
25 Pages

23 October 2024

The goal of this research is to assess and guide the development of next-generation synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites, optimize their performance, and present the requirements related to the design parameters. In the current era, characterize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,385 Views
26 Pages

Integrating Prospective LCA in the Development of Automotive Components

  • Julian Grenz,
  • Moritz Ostermann,
  • Karoline Käsewieter,
  • Felipe Cerdas,
  • Thorsten Marten,
  • Christoph Herrmann and
  • Thomas Tröster

25 June 2023

The development of automotive components with reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is needed to reduce overall vehicle emissions. Life Cycle Engineering (LCE) based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) supports this by providing holistic information and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,812 Views
16 Pages

Combining Deep Neural Network with Genetic Algorithm for Axial Flow Fan Design and Development

  • Yu-Ling Liu,
  • Elsa Chaerun Nisa,
  • Yean-Der Kuan,
  • Win-Jet Luo and
  • Chien-Chung Feng

1 January 2023

Axial flow fans are commonly used for a system or machinery cooling process. It also used for ventilating warehouses, factories, and garages. In the fan manufacturing industry, the demand for varying fan operating points makes design parameters compl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,063 Views
25 Pages

14 November 2024

Efforts to optimize the design and enhance the efficiency of standing-wave thermoacoustic refrigerators (SWTARs), particularly those with parallel plate stacks, are crucial for achieving rapid and straightforward engineering estimates. This study pri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,842 Views
30 Pages

30 October 2023

The paper evaluates the possibility of using dissimilar materials joined by welding technology in the construction of agricultural machinery. The desire to design larger and more efficient structures requires designers to combine materials with diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,342 Views
21 Pages

24 November 2019

The existing studies indicate that the application of piezoelectric polymers is becoming more and more extensive, especially in the analysis and design of sensors or actuators, but the problems of piezoelectric structure are usually difficult to solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,860 Views
31 Pages

26 April 2024

A methodology that could reduce computational cost and time, combining computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, neural networks, and genetic algorithms to determine a diffuser-augmented wind turbine (DAWT) design is proposed. The specific appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,774 Views
18 Pages

Optimal Structural Design of a Magnetic Circuit for Vibration Harvesters Applicable in MEMS

  • Zoltán Szabó,
  • Pavel Fiala,
  • Jiří Zukal,
  • Jamila Dědková and
  • Přemysl Dohnal

6 January 2020

The paper discusses the results of research into a vibration-powered milli- or micro generator (MG). The generator harvests mechanical energy at an optimum level, utilizing the vibration of its mechanical system. The central purpose of our report is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,633 Views
28 Pages

Review on Soft Mobility Infrastructure Design Codes

  • Chang Chen,
  • Zoi Christoforou and
  • Nadir Farhi

6 June 2025

Soft mobility is gaining popularity in urban spaces due to its various benefits in terms of carbon footprint, air quality, congestion mitigation, and public health. Soft mobility infrastructure mainly includes urban road adjustments to accommodate pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,141 Views
16 Pages

On the Reliability of Examining Dual-Tasking Abilities Using a Novel E-Health Device—A Proof of Concept Study in Multiple Sclerosis

  • Niels Böttrich,
  • Moritz Mückschel,
  • Anja Dillenseger,
  • Christoph Lange,
  • Raimar Kern,
  • Tjalf Ziemssen and
  • Christian Beste

25 October 2020

The assessment of neuropsychological functions and especially dual-tasking abilities is considered to be increasingly relevant in the assessment of neurological disease, and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in particular. However, the assessment of dual-taski...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,633 Views
19 Pages

3 October 2020

Human variability related to physical, cognitive, socio-demographic, and other factors can contribute to large differences in human performance. Quantifying population heterogeneity can be useful for designers wishing to evaluate design parameters su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
20,996 Views
33 Pages

How can We Tackle Energy Efficiency in IoT BasedSmart Buildings?

  • M. Victoria Moreno,
  • Benito Úbeda,
  • Antonio F. Skarmeta and
  • Miguel A. Zamora

30 May 2014

Nowadays, buildings are increasingly expected to meet higher and more complex performance requirements. Among these requirements, energy efficiency is recognized as an international goal to promote energy sustainability of the planet. Different appro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,311 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2019

To better qualify various uncertainties in design and manufacturing, as well as to understand the time-varying degradation process, a novel method of quality and reliable design and optimization for high-power DC actuators was developed in this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,661 Views
26 Pages

A Thorough Procedure to Design Surface-Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators

  • Gustavo Garbelini de Menezes,
  • Narco Afonso Ravazzoli Maciejewski,
  • Elissa Soares de Carvalho and
  • Thiago de Paula Machado Bazzo

This paper sets forth a thorough procedure to design surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous generators. Since synchronous generators generate the majority of electrical energy, their relevance in society nowadays is substantial. As a consequenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,823 Views
26 Pages

Mechanical Design and a Novel Structural Optimization Approach for Hexapod Walking Robots

  • Ervin Burkus,
  • Ákos Odry,
  • Jan Awrejcewicz,
  • István Kecskés and
  • Péter Odry

11 June 2022

This paper presents a novel model-based structural optimization approach for the efficient electromechanical development of hexapod robots. First, a hexapod-design-related analysis of both optimization objectives and relevant parameters is conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,489 Views
19 Pages

A Feedback Optimal Control Algorithm with Optimal Measurement Time Points

  • Felix Jost,
  • Sebastian Sager and
  • Thuy Thi-Thien Le

28 February 2017

Nonlinear model predictive control has been established as a powerful methodology to provide feedback for dynamic processes over the last decades. In practice it is usually combined with parameter and state estimation techniques, which allows to cope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,174 Views
13 Pages

27 February 2023

Designing thermal conductivity efficiently is one of the most important study fields for taking the advantages of woven composites. This paper presents an inverse method for the thermal conductivity design of woven composite materials. Based on the m...

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