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65 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,396 Views
26 Pages

21 January 2023

This paper proposes an approach that combines manual differentiation (MD) and automatic differentiation (AD) to develop an efficient and accurate multi-row discrete adjoint solver. In this approach, the structures of adjoint codes generated using an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,252 Views
35 Pages

Aerodynamic Optimization Design of Supersonic Wing Based on Discrete Adjoint

  • Hanyue Rao,
  • Yayun Shi,
  • Junqiang Bai,
  • Yifu Chen,
  • Tihao Yang and
  • Junfu Li

Reducing fuel consumption and improving the economy by effectively reducing cruising drag is the main objective of the aerodynamic design of supersonic civil aircraft. In this paper, the aerodynamic optimization design system based on the Reynolds-Av...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,326 Views
17 Pages

Aerodynamic Shape Optimisation Using Parametric CAD and Discrete Adjoint

  • Dheeraj Agarwal,
  • Simão Marques and
  • Trevor T. Robinson

23 November 2022

This paper presents an optimisation framework based on an open-source CAD system and CFD solver. In this work, the high-fidelity flow solutions and surface sensitivities are obtained using the primal and discrete adjoint formulations of SU2. This pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,297 Views
17 Pages

In actual flight, aircraft rarely operate under a single design condition; multiple flight states must be considered to meet performance requirements. With the push for green and low-carbon aviation, there is growing demand for high-performance, fuel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
5,757 Views
12 Pages

22 May 2015

A direct approach is proposed for constructing conservation laws of discrete evolution equations, regardless of the existence of a Lagrangian. The approach utilizes pairs of symmetries and adjoint symmetries, in which adjoint symmetries make up for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,651 Views
25 Pages

Discrete and Continuous Adjoint-Based Aerostructural Wing Shape Optimization of a Business Jet

  • Konstantinos Tsiakas,
  • Xenofon Trompoukis,
  • Varvara Asouti,
  • Kyriakos Giannakoglou,
  • Gilbert Rogé,
  • Sarah Julisson,
  • Ludovic Martin and
  • Steven Kleinveld

5 April 2024

This article presents single- and multi-disciplinary shape optimizations of a generic business jet wing at two transonic cruise flow conditions. The studies performed are based on two high-fidelity gradient-based optimization tools, assisted by the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,124 Views
19 Pages

Discrete Adjoint Optimization Method for Low-Boom Aircraft Design Using Equivalent Area Distribution

  • Chuang Ma,
  • Jiangtao Huang,
  • Daochun Li,
  • Jun Deng,
  • Gang Liu,
  • Lin Zhou and
  • Cheng Chen

This paper introduces a low-boom aircraft optimization design method guided by equivalent area distribution, which effectively improves the intuitiveness and refinement of inverse design. A gradient optimization method based on discrete adjoint equat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,219 Views
25 Pages

10 April 2024

This paper presents a topology optimization (TopO) method for conjugate heat transfer (CHT), with turbulent flows. Topological changes are controlled by an artificial material distribution field (design variables), defined at the cells of a backgroun...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,319 Views
31 Pages

This paper addresses the problem of the design optimization of turbomachinery components under thermo-mechanical constraints, with focus on a radial turbine impeller for turbocharger applications. Typically, turbine components operate at high tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,194 Views
30 Pages

29 August 2022

This paper is concerned with the construction and convergence analysis of novel implicit Peer triplets of two-step nature with four stages for nonlinear ODE constrained optimal control problems. We combine the property of superconvergence of some sta...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,008 Views
16 Pages

Expansion of the Nodal-Adjoint Method for Simple and Efficient Computation of the 2D Tomographic Imaging Jacobian Matrix

  • Samar Hosseinzadegan,
  • Andreas Fhager,
  • Mikael Persson,
  • Shireen Geimer and
  • Paul Meaney

22 January 2021

This paper focuses on the construction of the Jacobian matrix required in tomographic reconstruction algorithms. In microwave tomography, computing the forward solutions during the iterative reconstruction process impacts the accuracy and computation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,768 Views
18 Pages

16 November 2022

The discrete adjoint method was used to optimize the aerodynamic configuration in order to increase the efficiency and precision of design. The fully unstable simulation of propeller rotation was avoided using the quasi approach. In the meantime, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,272 Views
25 Pages

30 September 2020

Efficient Robust Design Optimization (RDO) strategies coupling a parsimonious uncertainty quantification (UQ) method with a surrogate-based multi-objective genetic algorithm (SMOGA) are investigated for a test problem in computational fluid dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,698 Views
16 Pages

23 March 2021

DC short-circuit faults are one of the challenges for modular multilevel converter (MMC) based DC grid. It is vital for proper design of protection system to estimate the fault currents and voltages. The existing calculation methods based on RLC equi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,880 Views
23 Pages

Aerodynamic Robust Design Research Using Adjoint-Based Optimization under Operating Uncertainties

  • Yuhang Ma,
  • Jiecheng Du,
  • Tihao Yang,
  • Yayun Shi,
  • Libo Wang and
  • Wei Wang

24 September 2023

Robust optimization design (ROD) is playing an increasingly significant role in aerodynamic shape optimization and aircraft design. However, an efficient ROD framework that couples uncertainty quantification (UQ) and a powerful optimization algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,326 Views
18 Pages

A Quantum Time Coordinate

  • Armando Martínez-Pérez and
  • Gabino Torres-Vega

11 February 2021

We discuss quantum time states formed with a finite number of energy eigenstates with the purpose of obtaining a time coordinate. These time states are eigenstates of the recently introduced discrete time operator. The coordinate and momentum represe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,415 Views
11 Pages

7 October 2017

We define a finite-differences derivative operation, on a non uniformly spaced partition, which has the exponential function as an exact eigenvector. We discuss some properties of this operator and we propose a definition for the components of a fini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,350 Views
30 Pages

Flow topology optimization (TopOpt) based on Darcy’s source term is widely used in the field of TopOpt. It has a high degree of freedom, making it suitable for conceptual aerodynamic design. Two problems of TopOpt are addressed in this paper to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,179 Views
32 Pages

In this paper, the time fractional diffusion equations optimal control problem is solved by 3α order with uniform accuracy scheme in time and finite element method (FEM) in space. For the state and adjoint state equation, the piecewise l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,451 Views
17 Pages

5 June 2021

In this paper, the streamline upwind/Petrov Galerkin (SUPG) stabilized virtual element method (VEM) for optimal control problem governed by a convection dominated diffusion equation is investigated. The virtual element discrete scheme is constructed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,212 Views
18 Pages

Control and Optimization of Interfacial Flows Using Adjoint-Based Techniques

  • Alexandru Fikl,
  • Vincent Le Chenadec and
  • Taraneh Sayadi

10 September 2020

The applicability of adjoint-based gradient computation is investigated in the context of interfacial flows. Emphasis is set on the approximation of the transport of a characteristic function in a potential flow by means of an algebraic volume-of-flu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,055 Views
34 Pages

The Adjoint Variable Method for Computational Electromagnetics

  • Reda El Bechari,
  • Frédéric Guyomarch and
  • Stéphane Brisset

10 March 2022

Optimization using finite element analysis and the adjoint variable method to solve engineering problems appears in various application areas. However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is a lack of detailed explanation on the implem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,147 Views
21 Pages

12 September 2023

The method of characteristics is a classical method for gaining understanding in the solution of a partial differential equation. It has recently been applied to the adjoint equations of the 2D steady-state Euler equations and the first goal of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,522 Views
19 Pages

Supersymmetric Partners of the One-Dimensional Infinite Square Well Hamiltonian

  • Manuel Gadella,
  • José Hernández-Muñoz,
  • Luis Miguel Nieto and
  • Carlos San Millán

21 February 2021

We find supersymmetric partners of a family of self-adjoint operators which are self-adjoint extensions of the differential operator d2/dx2 on L2[a,a], a>0, that is, the one dimensional infinite square well. First of all, we classify these self-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,311 Views
15 Pages

Soft Frames in Soft Hilbert Spaces

  • Osmin Ferrer,
  • Arley Sierra and
  • José Sanabria

14 September 2021

In this paper, we use soft linear operators to introduce the notion of discrete frames on soft Hilbert spaces, which extends the classical notion of frames on Hilbert spaces to the context of algebraic structures on soft sets. Among other results, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
357 Views
34 Pages

This study presents a gradient-based topology optimisation framework for heat sinks embedded with phase-change material (PCM) that targets the mitigation of temperature oscillations under cyclic thermal loads. The approach couples transient thermal d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,836 Views
33 Pages

On a Schrödinger Equation in the Complex Space Variable

  • Manuel L. Esquível,
  • Nadezhda P. Krasii and
  • Philippe L. Didier

19 December 2024

We study a separable Hilbert space of smooth curves taking values in the Segal–Bergmann space of analytic functions in the complex plane, and two of its subspaces that are the domains of unbounded non self-adjoint linear partial differential op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,695 Views
30 Pages

Linearizations of the spherical harmonic discrete ordinate method (SHDOM) by means of a forward and a forward-adjoint approach are presented. Essentially, SHDOM is specialized for derivative calculations and radiative transfer problems involving the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,461 Views
29 Pages

12 August 2023

This paper presents a concurrent topology optimization of multi-scale composite structures subjected to general time-dependent loads for minimizing dynamic compliance. A three-field density-based method is adopted to implement the concurrent topologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
544 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2025

To meet the stringent reliability requirements of rotor blades in turbomachines, greater effort should be devoted to improving both aerodynamic and structural performance in blade design. This paper introduces an aero-structural multi-disciplinary de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,930 Views
13 Pages

A fractional wave equation with a fractional Riemann–Liouville derivative is considered. An arbitrary self-adjoint operator A with a discrete spectrum was taken as the elliptic part. We studied the inverse problem of determining the order of th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,956 Views
15 Pages

We solve numerically a forest management optimization problem governed by a nonlinear partial differential equation (PDE), which is a size-structured population model. The formulated problem is supplemented with a natural constraint for a solution to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,988 Views
13 Pages

8 November 2022

The shielding calculation of neutron streaming problems with ducts is characterized by the strong anisotropy of angular flux, which poses a challenge for the analysis of nuclear installations. The discrete ordinate method is one of the most commonly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,645 Views
22 Pages

6 February 2019

The paper is devoted to the discrete Lyapunov equation X A * X A = C , where A and C are given operators in a Hilbert space H and X should be found. We derive norm estimates for solutions of that equation in the case of unstabl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,489 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2024

This article proposes a novel robust invariance condition for uncertain linear discrete-time systems with state and control constraints, utilizing a method of semidefinite programming duality. The approach involves approximating the robust invariant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,522 Views
13 Pages

Diamond-Type Dirac Dynamic System in Mathematical Physics

  • Tuba Gulsen,
  • Ayşe Çiğdem Yar and
  • Emrah Yilmaz

7 March 2024

In order to merge continuous and discrete analyses, a number of dynamic derivative equations have been put out in the process of developing a time-scale calculus. The investigations that incorporated combined dynamic derivatives have led to the propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,473 Views
20 Pages

Integrated Aerodynamic Shape and Aero-Structural Optimization: Applications from Ahmed Body to NACA 0012 Airfoil and Wind Turbine Blades

  • Sagidolla Batay,
  • Aigerim Baidullayeva,
  • Erkhan Sarsenov,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Tongming Zhou,
  • Eddie Yin Kwee Ng and
  • Taldaubek Kadylulu

25 July 2024

During this research, aerodynamic shape optimization is conducted on the Ahmed body with the drag coefficient as the objective function and the ramp shape as the design variable, while aero-structural optimization is conducted on NACA 0012 to reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,381 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2024

In this paper, we study spectral properties of non-self-adjoint operators with the discrete spectrum. The main challenge is to represent a complete description of belonging to the Schatten class through the properties of the Hermitian real component....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,420 Views
13 Pages

28 February 2023

Every aerodynamic optimization is proceeded by a parameterization of the studied aerial object, and due to its influence on the final optimization process, careful attention should be made in choosing the appropriate parameterization method. An aerod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,447 Views
14 Pages

Field Fluctuations and Casimir Energy of 1D-Fermions

  • Manuel Donaire,
  • José María Muñoz-Castañeda,
  • Luis Miguel Nieto and
  • Marcos Tello-Fraile

7 May 2019

We investigate the self-adjoint extensions of the Dirac operator of a massive one-dimensional field of mass m confined in a finite filament of length L. We compute the spectrum of vacuum fluctuations of the Dirac field under the most general dispersi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
22 Pages

17 November 2025

This study considers general Markov chains (MCs) with discrete time in an arbitrary phase space. The transition function of the MC generates two operators: T, which acts on the space of measurable functions, and A, which acts on the space of bounded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,065 Views
20 Pages

Development of a Discrete Algorithm for Interpreting Ground-Penetrating Radar Data in Vertically Heterogeneous Media

  • Kazizat Iskakov,
  • Almaz Tatin,
  • Natalya Glazyrina,
  • Ainur Kussainova,
  • Nurgul Uzakkyzy and
  • Kakim Sagindykov

23 June 2025

This study presents the development of a discrete algorithm for interpreting ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data in vertically inhomogeneous media for the diagnostics of road structures. Experimental data were obtained using an OKO-2 GPR system, foll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
4,592 Views
14 Pages

Chaotic Communication System with Symmetry-Based Modulation

  • Timur Karimov,
  • Vyacheslav Rybin,
  • Georgii Kolev,
  • Ekaterina Rodionova and
  • Denis Butusov

20 April 2021

Communication systems based on chaotic synchronization are gaining interest in the area of secure and covert data transmission. In this paper, a novel digital communication technique based on a coherent chaotic data transmission approach is proposed....

  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
20 Pages

10 November 2025

This paper tackles the ill-posed inversion of initial conditions and diffusion coefficient for Burgers’ equation with a source term. Using optimal control theory combined with a finite difference discretization scheme and a dual-functional desc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,573 Views
23 Pages

7 March 2023

The adjoint thermodynamic and heat exchange processes in the new class piston compressor with regenerative heat exchange are considered in the paper. The implicit tridiagonal matrix algorithm is implemented to study the unsteady thermal conductivity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,209 Views
24 Pages

6 August 2021

We consider a general second order self-adjoint elliptic operator on an arbitrary metric graph, to which a small graph is glued. This small graph is obtained via rescaling a given fixed graph γ by a small positive parameter ε. The coefficients in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,092 Views
16 Pages

5 March 2020

We consider bounded continuous fields of self-adjoint operators which are parametrized by a locally compact Hausdorff space Ω equipped with a finite Radon measure μ . Under certain assumptions on synchronous Khatri–Rao prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,399 Views
26 Pages

15 December 2022

In this research, we investigate an optimal control problem governed by elliptic PDEs with Dirichlet boundary conditions on complex connected domains, which can be utilized to model the cooling process of concrete dam pouring. A new convergence resul...

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