Color flow imaging (CFI), being non-invasive, is commonly used in obstetrics to study the fetal and placental circulations. The conventional CFI modes include color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI) and power Doppler imaging (PDI). In recent years, there i...
Imaging flow cytometry is a technology that performs microscopy image analysis of cells within flow cytometry and allows high-throughput, high-content cell analysis based on their intracellular molecular distribution and/or cellular morphology. While...
Volume flow estimation in the common carotid artery (CCA) can assess the absolute hemodynamic effect of a carotid stenosis. The aim of this study was to compare a commercial vector flow imaging (VFI) setup against the reference method magnetic resona...
Imaging flow velocity measurements are essential for the investigation of unsteady complex flow phenomena, e.g., in turbomachines, injectors and combustors. The direct optical measurement on fluid molecules is possible with laser Rayleigh scattering...
The disturbance flow field arises naturally with hypersonic target flying in near space. In situations where traditional infrared and radar systems lose effectiveness, space-based optical detection of this surrounding flow can serve as an alternative...
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive and non-optical measurement technique, which makes it a promising method for studying delicate and opaque samples, such as foam. Another key benefit of MRI is its sensitivity to different nuclei in a...
V Flow is commercially developed by high-frame-rate ultrasound vector flow imaging. Compared to conventional color Doppler, V Flow is angle-independent and is capable of measuring both the magnitude and the direction of blood flow velocities. This pa...
Precise regulation of micropipette outlet flow is critical for fluorescence imaging in vivo micromanipulations. In such procedures, a micropipette with a micro-sized opening is driven by gas pressure to deliver internal solution into the in vivo envi...
Single-cell analysis commonly requires the confinement of cell suspensions in an analysis chamber or the precise positioning of single cells in small channels. Hydrodynamic flow focusing has been broadly utilized to achieve stream confinement in micr...
Functional ultrasound (fUS) flow imaging provides a non-invasive method for the in vivo study of cerebral blood flow and neural activity. This study used functional flow imaging to investigate rat brain’s response to ultrasound and colored-ligh...
The first fully integrated 2D CMOS imaging sensor with on-chip signal processing for applications in laser Doppler blood flow (LDBF) imaging has been designed and tested. To obtain a space efficient design over 64 × 64 pixels means that standard proc...
Imaging flow cytometry (ImFC) represents a significant technological advancement in the field of cytometry, effectively merging the high-throughput capabilities of flow analysis with the detailed imaging characteristics of microscopy. In our comprehe...
A built environment, that also includes infrastructures, needs to be taken under control to prevent unexpected modifications, otherwise it could react as a loose cannon. Sensing techniques and technologies can come to the rescue of built environments...
Mechanical scanning with a single transducer is an alternative method for high-frequency ultrasound imaging, which is simple in structure, convenient to implement, and low in cost. However, traditional mechanical scanning ultrasonic imaging introduce...
Flow cytometry remains a commonly used methodology due to its ability to characterise multiple parameters on single particles in a high-throughput manner. In order to address limitations with lacking sensitivity of conventional flow cytometry to char...
Imaging through dynamic scattering media remains a fundamental challenge because of severe information loss and the ill-posed nature of the inversion problem. Conventional methods often struggle to strike a balance between reconstruction fidelity and...
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of retrovirus that infects humans and belongs to the Lentivirus group. Despite the availability of effective treatments, HIV infections are still increasing in some parts of the world, according to the...
To obtain local flow velocity and holdup for oil–water in a near-horizontal well, array probes were adopted in the cross section of the wellbore. In this study, a fluid flow imaging logging tool called the single-probe multi-position measuremen...
Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia is the most common childhood malignancy that remains a leading cause of death in childhood. It may be characterised by multiple known recurrent genetic aberrations that inform prognosis, the most common being hyperdiploi...
Background/Objectives: Detective flow imaging (DFI) endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) can identify the microvascular flow imaging of a mural nodule (MN) in an intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) without the use of contrast agents. This retr...
Background/Objectives: The rapid development of biopharmaceuticals has heightened attention from both industry and regulatory agencies toward product quality, particularly regarding subvisible particles as a critical quality attribute. Existing pharm...
Tumor dissemination is one of the most-investigated steps of tumor progression, which in recent decades led to the rapid development of liquid biopsy aiming to analyze circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and circulating nucl...
Minimizing process variations by early identification of deviations is one approach to make industrial production processes robust. Cell morphology is a direct representation of the physiological state and an important factor for the cell’s sur...
Purpose: Knowledge of the hemodynamics in the vascular system is important to understand and treat vascular pathology. The present study aimed to evaluate the hemodynamics in the human carotid artery bifurcation measured by four-dimensional (4D) flow...
Micro-scale cold-air flow along a gentle slope was analyzed using thermal infrared imaging (TIR), focusing exclusively on the lowermost 2 m above ground. Cold-air pulses were analyzed with regard to their vertical temperature stratification as well a...
Intraoperative evaluation of blood perfusion in the brain cortex is an important but hitherto unresolved problem. Our aim was to demonstrate the feasibility of cerebral microcirculation assessment during open brain surgery by using camera-based photo...
Recent studies have shown that the presence of dissolved salts in water can exhibit peculiar flow boiling and two-phase flow regimes. Two-phase flow and convective flow boiling are typically characterized with the help of void fraction measurements....
Although recent advances of four-dimensional (4D) flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has introduced a new way to measure Reynolds stress tensor (RST) in turbulent flows, its measurement accuracy and possible bias have remained to be revealed. The...
A novel microfluidic flow rate detection method based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) temperature imaging is proposed. The measurement is performed by space-resolved SPR imaging of the flow induced temperature variations. Theoretical simulations a...
A novel planar array sensor based on electrical conductivity measurements ispresented which may be applied to visualize surface fluid distributions. The sensor ismanufactured using printed-circuit board fabrication technology and comprises of 64 x 64...
Objectives: This study aimed to establish reference values for fetal aortic isthmus blood flow velocity and associated indices during the first trimester, utilizing a novel ultrasonographic technique known as high-definition flow imaging (HDFI). Addi...
The differential diagnosis of solid pancreatic lesions (SPLs) using B-mode endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is challenging. Detective flow imaging (DFI) offers the potential for detecting low-flow vessels in the pancreas, thus enhancing diagnostic ac...
Accurate measurement of two-phase flow quantities is essential for managing production in many industries. However, the inherent complexity of two-phase flow often makes estimating these quantities difficult, necessitating the development of reliable...
In this study, a new monitoring method was developed, titled infrared thermal imaging technology, which can effectively evaluate the thermal effect of the charge-discharge test in the vanadium/iodine redox flow battery (V/I RFB). The results show tha...
Flow measurement in porous media is a challenging subject, especially when it comes to performing a three-dimensional (3D) velocimetry at the micro scale. Volumetric flow measurement techniques such as defocusing and tomographic imaging generally inv...
In the process industry, measurement systems are required for process development and optimization, as well as for monitoring and control. The processes often involve multiphase mixtures or flows that can be analyzed using tomography systems, which v...
This study introduces a novel application of synchrotron X-ray phase contrast imaging to investigate the internal flow dynamics and liquid jet characteristics in a direct injection gasoline nozzle. Using optimized imaging parameters, including a 19 m...
In the development and optimization of biotechnological cultivation processes the continuous monitoring through the acquisition and interpretation of spectral and morphological properties of bioparticles are challenging. There is therefore a need for...
In order to address the difficulty in acquiring degraded images for star sensors under hypersonic conditions, this paper proposes a star sensor imaging simulation model which can effectively analyze the influence of thermochemical non-equilibrium flo...
Insights into the state of individual cells within a living organism are essential for identifying diseases and abnormalities. The internal state of a cell is reflected in its morphological features and changes in the localization of intracellular mo...
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous in size (30 nm–10 µm), content (lipid, RNA, DNA, protein), and potential function(s). Many isolation techniques routinely discard the large EVs at the early stages of small EV or exosome isol...
This paper presents a novel method for tomographic measurement and data analysis based on crowdsourcing. X-ray radiography imaging was initially applied to determine silo flow parameters. We used traced particles immersed in the bulk to investigate g...
This study is inspired by the widely used algorithm for real-time optical flow, the sparse Lucas–Kanade, by applying a feature extractor to decrease the computational requirement of optical flow based neural networks from real-world thermal aer...
Laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is a powerful visualization tool for quantifying blood flow in tissues, providing simplicity of configuration, ease of use, and intuitive results. With recent advancements, smartphone and camera technologies are...
A mammalian breath-hold (BH) mechanism can induce vasoconstriction in the limbs, altering blood flow and oxygenation flow changes in a wound site. Our objective was to utilize a BH paradigm as a stimulus to induce peripheral tissue oxygenation change...
Gas–water two-phase flow in horizontal and inclined wells is significantly influenced by gravitational forces and spatial asymmetry around the wellbore, resulting in complex and variable flow patterns. Accurate measurement of water holdup is es...
Cellular senescence is a hallmark of aging and a promising target for therapeutic approaches. The identification of senescent cells requires multiple biomarkers and complex experimental procedures, resulting in increased variability and reduced sensi...
Despite the continuous and intensive development of laboratory techniques, a light microscope is still the most common tool used in pollen grains differentiation. However, microscopy is time-consuming and needs well-educated and experienced researche...
High resolution micro-computed tomography images for multiphase flow provide us an effective tool to understand the mechanism of fluid flow in porous media, which is not only fundamental to the understanding of macroscopic measurements but also for p...
The infiltration of liquid water in a seasonal snowpack is a complex process that consists of two primary mechanisms: a semi-uniform melting front, or matrix flow, and heterogeneous preferential flow paths. Distinguishing between these two mechanisms...
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