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2,152 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
178 Citations
16,328 Views
37 Pages

Functional Stimuli-Responsive Gels: Hydrogels and Microgels

  • Coro Echeverria,
  • Susete N. Fernandes,
  • Maria H. Godinho,
  • João Paulo Borges and
  • Paula I. P. Soares

12 June 2018

One strategy that has gained much attention in the last decades is the understanding and further mimicking of structures and behaviours found in nature, as inspiration to develop materials with additional functionalities. This review presents recent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,538 Views
18 Pages

The Potential of Functional Hydrogels in Burns Treatment

  • Nathalie S. Ringrose,
  • Ricardo W. J. Balk,
  • Susan Gibbs,
  • Paul P. M. van Zuijlen and
  • H. Ibrahim Korkmaz

31 July 2025

Burn injuries are complex and require effective wound management strategies. Traditional treatments, such as dermal templates, are limited by simplified extracellular matrix (ECM) composition (e.g., collagen-elastin or collagen-glycosaminoglycan), sh...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,198 Views
25 Pages

Functional Hydrogels: A Promising Platform for Biomedical and Environmental Applications

  • Mohzibudin Z. Quazi,
  • Aaquib Saeed Quazi,
  • Youngseo Song and
  • Nokyoung Park

17 September 2025

Functional hydrogels are a growing class of soft materials. Functional hydrogels are characterized by their three-dimensional (3D) polymeric network and high water-retention capacity. Functional hydrogels are deliberately engineered with specific che...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,756 Views
47 Pages

25 September 2024

Interfaces between implantable bioelectrodes and tissues provide critical insights into the biological and pathological conditions of targeted organs, aiding diagnosis and treatment. While conventional bioelectronics, made from rigid materials like m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
92 Citations
13,408 Views
15 Pages

13 April 2012

Hybrid hydrogels from biopolymers have been applied for various indications across a wide range of biomedical, pharmaceutical, and functional food industries. In particular, hybrid hydrogels synthesized from two biopolymers have attracted increasing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
549 Views
27 Pages

Bone tissue engineering offers a promising alternative to autografts and allografts for treating critical bone defects. Hydrogels, three-dimensional hydrophilic polymer networks, have emerged as leading scaffold materials due to their ability to mimi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,246 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2024

Three-dimensional (3D) neuronal cultures grown in hydrogels are promising platforms to design brain-like neuronal networks in vitro. However, the optimal properties of such cultures must be tuned to ensure a hydrogel matrix sufficiently porous to pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,679 Views
43 Pages

Functional Bio-Based Polymeric Hydrogels for Wastewater Treatment: From Remediation to Sensing Applications

  • Giulia Rando,
  • Elisabetta Scalone,
  • Silvia Sfameni and
  • Maria Rosaria Plutino

27 July 2024

In recent years, many researchers have focused on designing hydrogels with specific functional groups that exhibit high affinity for various contaminants, such as heavy metals, organic pollutants, pathogens, or nutrients, or environmental parameters....

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
16,477 Views
40 Pages

Advances in Functional Hydrogel Wound Dressings: A Review

  • Zihao Shen,
  • Chenrui Zhang,
  • Ting Wang and
  • Juan Xu

23 April 2023

One of the most advanced, promising, and commercially viable research issues in the world of hydrogel dressing is gaining functionality to achieve improved therapeutic impact or even intelligent wound repair. In addition to the merits of ordinary hyd...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
8,297 Views
23 Pages

3 April 2022

Over the last few decades, various adsorption functions of polymer hydrogels for the removal of hazardous pollutants have been developed. The performance of hydrogel adsorbents depends on the constituents of the gels and the functions produced by the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,792 Views
30 Pages

Nanomaterials-Functionalized Hydrogels for the Treatment of Cutaneous Wounds

  • Yangkun Liu,
  • Gongmeiyue Su,
  • Ruoyao Zhang,
  • Rongji Dai and
  • Zhao Li

25 December 2022

Hydrogels have been utilized extensively in the field of cutaneous wound treatment. The introduction of nanomaterials (NMs), which are a big category of materials with diverse functionalities, can endow the hydrogels with additional and multiple func...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,583 Views
27 Pages

Engineering Hydrogels for Modulation of Dendritic Cell Function

  • Cuifang Wu,
  • Lijing Teng,
  • Caiyuan Wang,
  • Tianbao Qian,
  • Zuquan Hu and
  • Zhu Zeng

1 February 2023

Dendritic cells (DCs), the most potent antigen-presenting cells, are necessary for the effective activation of naïve T cells. DCs encounter numerous microenvironments with different biophysical properties, such as stiffness and viscoelasticity....

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,374 Views
13 Pages

Development of Poly(2-Methacryloyloxyethyl Phosphorylcholine)-Functionalized Hydrogels for Reducing Protein and Bacterial Adsorption

  • Temmy Pegarro Vales,
  • Jun-Pil Jee,
  • Won Young Lee,
  • Sung Cho,
  • Gye Myung Lee,
  • Ho-Joong Kim and
  • Jung Suk Kim

20 February 2020

A series of hydrogels with intrinsic antifouling properties was prepared via surface-functionalization of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) [p(HEMA)]-based hydrogels with the biomembrane-mimicking zwitterionic polymer, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl pho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
185 Citations
15,845 Views
23 Pages

Functional Hydrogels for Treatment of Chronic Wounds

  • Ilayda Firlar,
  • Mine Altunbek,
  • Colleen McCarthy,
  • Murugan Ramalingam and
  • Gulden Camci-Unal

17 February 2022

Chronic wounds severely affect 1–2% of the population in developed countries. It has been reported that nearly 6.5 million people in the United States suffer from at least one chronic wound in their lifetime. The treatment of chronic wounds is...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,397 Views
10 Pages

Hydrogel Functionalized Polyester Fabrics by UV-Induced Photopolymerization

  • Emanuela Lorusso,
  • Wael Ali,
  • Marcus Hildebrandt,
  • Thomas Mayer-Gall and
  • Jochen S. Gutmann

10 August 2019

We address a strategy to graft hydrogels onto polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabrics using different acrylate-based monomers. The hydrogel-modified fabrics were prepared by a two-step modification. To this end, double functional groups were firstly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,034 Views
16 Pages

Craniomaxillofacial bone defects are characterized by an irregular shape, bacterial and inflammatory environment, aesthetic requirements, and the need for the functional recovery of oral–maxillofacial areas. Conventional clinical treatments are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,613 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2022

Functional recovery following traumatic brain injury (TBI) is limited due to progressive neuronal damage resulting from secondary injury-associated neuroinflammation. Steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as dexamethasone (DX), can reduce neuroinfl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,341 Views
18 Pages

Aluminum-Free Borosilicate Glass Functionalized Hydrogels for Enhanced Dental Tissue Regeneration

  • Nina Attik,
  • Inès Basri,
  • Jérôme Sohier,
  • Rémy Gauthier,
  • Cyril Villat and
  • Christelle Goutaudier

29 November 2024

Hydrogels are promising scaffolds for tissue regeneration, and borosilicate glass particles have demonstrated potential in enhancing the biological behaviour of dental pulp cells. However, the specific morphological characteristics of dental lesions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,438 Views
15 Pages

Functional Hydrogels for Delivery of the Proteolytic Enzyme Serratiopeptidase

  • Katya Kamenova,
  • Anna Prancheva,
  • Stiliyana Stoyanova,
  • Lyubomira Radeva,
  • Ivanka Pencheva-El Tibi,
  • Krassimira Yoncheva,
  • Martin A. Ravutsov,
  • Maya K. Marinova,
  • Svilen P. Simeonov and
  • Petar D. Petrov
  • + 4 authors

20 February 2024

Hydrogels are superior wound dressings because they can provide protection and hydration of the wound, as well as the controlled release of therapeutic substances to aid tissue regeneration and the healing process. Hydrogels obtained from natural pre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
12,563 Views
30 Pages

19 November 2015

Contemporary biomaterials are expected to provide tailored mechanical, biological and structural cues to encapsulated or invading cells in regenerative applications. In addition, the degradative properties of the material also have to be adjustable t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,732 Views
14 Pages

Functional Agarose Hydrogels Obtained by Employing Homogeneous Synthesis Strategies

  • Martin Gericke,
  • Markus Witzler,
  • Astrid Enkelmann,
  • Gerlind Schneider,
  • Margit Schulze and
  • Thomas Heinze

The goal of this study was to explore a route for introducing functionalities into agarose-based hydrogels to tune the physical, chemical, and biological properties. Several agarose derivatives were prepared by homogeneous synthesis, including anioni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,298 Views
15 Pages

Anisotropic Bi-Layer Hydrogel Actuator with pH-Responsive Color-Changing and Photothermal-Responsive Shape-Changing Bi-Functional Synergy

  • Chao Ma,
  • Shuyi Peng,
  • Lian Chen,
  • Xingyu Cao,
  • Ye Sun,
  • Lin Chen,
  • Lang Yang,
  • Chunming Ma,
  • Qijie Liu and
  • Shaohua Jiang
  • + 1 author

25 May 2023

Stimuli-responsive color-changing and shape-changing hydrogels are promising intelligent materials for visual detections and bio-inspired actuations, respectively. However, it is still an early stage to integrate the color-changing performance and sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,549 Views
16 Pages

16 November 2024

Heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater pose significant environmental and ecological threats. In this work, a hydrogel featuring a double network structure was synthesized via radical polymerization and cross-linking of β-cyclodextrin (CD) an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,260 Views
14 Pages

Point-of-Injury Treatment with Hydrogel Containing Dexamethasone Improves Cognitive Function and Reduces Secondary Injury Response After TBI

  • Claire E. Jones,
  • Bradley Elliott,
  • Fuying Ma,
  • Zachary Bailey,
  • Janice Gilsdorf,
  • Anke H. Scultetus,
  • Deborah Shear,
  • Ken Webb and
  • Jeoung Soo Lee

1 August 2025

Functional recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI) is hindered by progressive neurodegeneration resulting from neuroinflammation and other secondary injury processes. Dexamethasone (DX), a synthetic glucocorticoid, has been shown to reduce inflam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,396 Views
26 Pages

14 September 2021

The presented research is focused on an investigation of the effect of the addition of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to a gelatin-based hydrogel on the functional properties of the resulting material. The main purpose was to experimentally determine and co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,979 Views
15 Pages

Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Embedded in Alginate/Polyethyleneimine Hydrogel as a New Platform to Explore NO-Driven Modulation of Biological Function

  • Shaimaa Maher,
  • Lauren A. Smith,
  • Celine A. El-Khoury,
  • Haitham Kalil,
  • Khalid Sossey-Alaoui and
  • Mekki Bayachou

7 February 2023

Nitric oxide (NO), a small free radical molecule, turned out to be pervasive in biology and was shown to have a substantial influence on a range of biological activities, including cell growth and apoptosis. This molecule is involved in signaling and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,019 Views
19 Pages

Intracerebral Delivery of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Using HyStem®-C Hydrogel Implants Improves Functional Recovery and Reduces Neuroinflammation in a Rat Model of Ischemic Stroke

  • Kristine Ravina,
  • Denise I. Briggs,
  • Sezen Kislal,
  • Zuha Warraich,
  • Tiffany Nguyen,
  • Rachel K. Lam,
  • Thomas I. Zarembinski and
  • Mehrdad Shamloo

28 November 2018

Ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Potential therapeutics aimed at neural repair and functional recovery are limited in their blood-brain barrier permeability and may exert systemic or off-target effects. We examine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,920 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2022

Mesoporous bioactive glass (BG) nanoparticles (NPs) with a high specific surface area were prepared. The surfaces of BG NPs were further modified using an amino-containing compound or synthesized precursors to produce three kinds of amino-functionali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,605 Views
22 Pages

Dual Functionalization of Hyaluronan Dermal Fillers with Vitamin B3: Efficient Combination of Bio-Stimulation Properties with Hydrogel System Resilience Enhancement

  • Alexandre Porcello,
  • Michèle Chemali,
  • Cíntia Marques,
  • Corinne Scaletta,
  • Kelly Lourenço,
  • Philippe Abdel-Sayed,
  • Wassim Raffoul,
  • Nathalie Hirt-Burri,
  • Lee Ann Applegate and
  • Alexis Laurent

24 May 2024

Hyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels are commonly used for facial dermal filling and for alternative medical aesthetic purposes. High diversity exists in commercial formulations, notably for the optimization of finished product stability, functionality, an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
10,815 Views
31 Pages

27 March 2023

Chitosan is a promising naturally derived polysaccharide to be used in hydrogel forms for pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. The multifunctional chitosan-based hydrogels have attractive properties such as the ability to encapsulate, carry, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,284 Views
29 Pages

23 June 2025

Chronic wounds, such as diabetic ulcers and pressure injuries, remain a major global health burden, affecting over 40 million people worldwide and imposing significant socioeconomic strain. Hydrogel-based wound dressings have gained clinical attentio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,484 Views
19 Pages

Experimental Demonstration of Compact Polymer Mass Transfer Device Manufactured by Additive Manufacturing with Hydrogel Integration to Bio-Mimic the Liver Functions

  • Ganesan Narendran,
  • Avdhoot Walunj,
  • A. Mohan Kumar,
  • Praveen Jeyachandran,
  • Nasser S. Awwad,
  • Hala A. Ibrahium,
  • M. R. Gorji and
  • D. Arumuga Perumal

In this paper, we designed and demonstrated a stimuli-responsive hydrogel that mimics the mass diffusion function of the liver. We have controlled the release mechanism using temperature and pH variations. Additive manufacturing technology was used t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,975 Views
27 Pages

Nanosilver-Functionalized Hybrid Hydrogels of Carboxymethyl Cellulose/Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) with Antibacterial Activity for Prevention and Therapy of Infections of Diabetic Chronic Wounds

  • Nádia S. V. Capanema,
  • Alexandra A. P. Mansur,
  • Sandhra M. Carvalho,
  • Talita Martins,
  • Maysa S. Gonçalves,
  • Rafaella S. Andrade,
  • Elaine M. S. Dorneles,
  • Letícia C. D. Lima,
  • Érika L. F. C. de Alvarenga and
  • Herman S. Mansur
  • + 4 authors

27 November 2023

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) are considered one of the most severe chronic complications of diabetes and can lead to amputation in severe cases. In addition, bacterial infections in diabetic chronic wounds aggravate this scenario by threatening human...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,834 Views
14 Pages

1 November 2021

The pH-responsive hydrogels were obtained through successive carboxymethylation and phosphorylase elongatation of phytoglycogen and their structure and functional characterizations were investigated. Phytoglycogen (PG) was first carboxymethylated to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,158 Views
20 Pages

Encapsulation of Lactobacillus reuteri in Chia–Alginate Hydrogels for Whey-Based Functional Powders

  • Alma Yadira Cid-Córdoba,
  • Georgina Calderón-Domínguez,
  • María de Jesús Perea-Flores,
  • Alberto Peña-Barrientos,
  • Fátima Sarahi Serrano-Villa,
  • Rigoberto Barrios-Francisco,
  • Marcela González-Vázquez and
  • Minerva Rentería-Ortega

4 August 2025

This study aimed to develop a functional powder using whey and milk matrices, leveraging the protective capacity of chia–alginate hydrogels and the advantages of electrohydrodynamic spraying (EHDA), a non-thermal technique suitable for encapsulating...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,976 Views
24 Pages

Functional Hydrogels in Food Applications: A Review of Crosslinking Technologies, Encapsulation Trends, and Emerging Challenges

  • Sebastián Catalán Briones,
  • Cassamo U. Mussagy,
  • Fabiane O. Farias and
  • Andrés Córdova

6 November 2025

Hydrogels derived from natural and synthetic polymers have emerged as versatile materials with wide applications in food science, biotechnology, and health-related sectors, providing unique opportunities to encapsulate, protect, and deliver bioactive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
13,731 Views
38 Pages

31 March 2022

Low back pain (LBP), caused by intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration, is a major contributor to global disability. In its healthy state, the IVD is a tough and well-hydrated tissue, able to act as a shock absorber along the spine. During degeneratio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,703 Views
17 Pages

9 June 2021

Materials with novel and enhanced functionalities can be obtained by modifying cellulose with a range of biomolecules. This functionalization can deliver tailored cellulose-based materials with enhanced physical and chemical properties and control of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,448 Views
24 Pages

21 December 2021

Surface modification plays a key role in the fabrication of highly active and stable enzymatic nanoreactors. In this study, we report for the first time the effect of various functional groups (epoxy, amine, trimethyl, and hexadecyl) on the catalytic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,983 Views
16 Pages

Multicomponent Peptide-Based Hydrogels Containing Chemical Functional Groups as Innovative Platforms for Biotechnological Applications

  • Sabrina Giordano,
  • Enrico Gallo,
  • Carlo Diaferia,
  • Elisabetta Rosa,
  • Barbara Carrese,
  • Nicola Borbone,
  • Pasqualina Liana Scognamiglio,
  • Monica Franzese,
  • Giorgia Oliviero and
  • Antonella Accardo

15 November 2023

Multicomponent hydrogels (HGs) based on ultrashort aromatic peptides have been exploited as biocompatible matrices for tissue engineering applications, the delivery of therapeutic and diagnostic agents, and the development of biosensors. Due to its c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,099 Views
19 Pages

Effects of Cryoconcentrated Blueberry Juice as Functional Ingredient for Preparation of Commercial Confectionary Hydrogels

  • Nidia Casas-Forero,
  • Igor Trujillo-Mayol,
  • Rommy N. Zúñiga,
  • Guillermo Petzold and
  • Patricio Orellana-Palma

1 April 2022

Hydrogels can absorb and/or retain components in the interstitial spaces due to the 3D cross-linked polymer network, and thus, these matrices can be used in different engineering applications. This study focuses on the physicochemical and textural pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,294 Views
13 Pages

21 April 2022

Functional hydrogels with properties that mimic the structure of extracellular matrix (ECM) and regulate cell behaviors have drawn much attention in biomedical applications. Herein, gelatin-based hydrogels were designed and loaded with chondroitin su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,974 Views
16 Pages

Preparation of Curcumin Hydrogel Beads for the Development of Functional Kulfi: A Tailoring Delivery System

  • Minaxi Sharma,
  • Baskaran Stephen Inbaraj,
  • Praveen Kumar Dikkala,
  • Kandi Sridhar,
  • Arjun Naik Mude and
  • Kairam Narsaiah

11 January 2022

Curcumin has been demonstrated to have biological activities and its fortification in food products is an important strategy to deliver bioactive ingredients at target sites. However, studies have documented a curcumin low bioavailability and low int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,810 Views
11 Pages

23 February 2021

Native starch from potatoes and hybrid carrageenans from the red alga Mastocarpus stellatus have been used as gluten-free gelling matrices to obtain functional hydrogels. The enrichment of gelling matrices with antioxidant compounds from natural sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,812 Views
14 Pages

Xyloglucan–Cellulose Nanocrystals Mixtures: A Case Study of Nanocolloidal Hydrogels and Levers for Tuning Functional Properties

  • Géraldine Rangel,
  • Céline Moreau,
  • Ana Villares,
  • Christophe Chassenieux and
  • Bernard Cathala

15 May 2024

The development of fully biobased hydrogels obtained by simple routes and in the absence of toxic or environmentally harmful reagents is a major challenge in meeting new societal demands. In this work, we discuss the development of hydrogels made fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,082 Views
15 Pages

Creating a Functional Biomimetic Cartilage Implant Using Hydrogels Based on Methacrylated Chondroitin Sulfate and Hyaluronic Acid

  • Gerke H. Schuiringa,
  • Marko Mihajlovic,
  • Corrinus C. van Donkelaar,
  • Tina Vermonden and
  • Keita Ito

21 July 2022

The load-bearing function of articular cartilage tissue contrasts with the poor load-bearing capacity of most soft hydrogels used for its regeneration. The present study explores whether a hydrogel based on the methacrylated natural polymers chondroi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,670 Views
24 Pages

Cerebellar Cells Self-Assemble into Functional Organoids on Synthetic, Chemically Crosslinked ECM-Mimicking Peptide Hydrogels

  • Zbigniev Balion,
  • Vytautas Cėpla,
  • Nataša Svirskiene,
  • Gytis Svirskis,
  • Kristina Druceikaitė,
  • Hermanas Inokaitis,
  • Justina Rusteikaitė,
  • Ignas Masilionis,
  • Gintarė Stankevičienė and
  • Aistė Jekabsone
  • + 4 authors

Hydrogel-supported neural cell cultures are more in vivo-relevant compared to monolayers formed on glass or plastic substrates. However, there is a lack of synthetic microenvironment available for obtaining standardized and easily reproducible cultur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,936 Views
15 Pages

Kneading-Dough-Inspired Quickly Dispersing of Hydrophobic Particles into Aqueous Solutions for Designing Functional Hydrogels

  • Jun Huang,
  • Youqi Wang,
  • Ping Liu,
  • Jinzhi Li,
  • Min Song,
  • Jiuyu Cui,
  • Luxing Wei,
  • Yonggan Yan and
  • Jing Liu

18 March 2023

Hydrogels containing hydrophobic materials have attracted great attention for their potential applications in drug delivery and biosensors. This work presents a kneading-dough-inspired method for dispersing hydrophobic particles (HPs) into water. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,734 Views
25 Pages

20 February 2023

Tissue engineering focuses on the development of materials as biosubstitutes that can be used to regenerate, repair, or replace damaged tissues. Alongside this, 3D printing has emerged as a promising technique for producing implants tailored to speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
5,218 Views
25 Pages

25 February 2021

In spite of the growing demand for new antibiotics, in the recent years, the occurrence of fluoroquinolone antibiotics (as a curative agent for urinary tract disorders and respiratory problems) in wastewater have drawn immense attention. Traces of an...

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