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256 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,556 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Relative Stiffness of Pile and Soil on Pile Group Effect

  • Bo Liu,
  • Xiaomin Wang,
  • Chunhui Liu and
  • Jingchang Kong

Pile groups are designed to sustain complex loads in various engineering. During the design of a pile group, the obvious pile group effect should be considered for closely spaced pile groups. However, the group effect considered by different scholars...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,553 Views
18 Pages

10 April 2025

With the rapid development of urbanization and infrastructure construction, the requirements for the foundation design of high-rise buildings and large bridges are increasing. Pile foundations, as important supporting structures, are widely used in w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
936 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Pile Spacing on Load Bearing Performance of NT-CEP Pile Group Foundation

  • Yongmei Qian,
  • Hualong Li,
  • Wei Tian,
  • Hang Yu,
  • Yingtao Zhang,
  • Ming Guan and
  • Zhongwei Ma

22 April 2025

The NT-CEP pile is an innovative type of pile that builds upon the conventional concrete straight-hole cast-in-place pile. It primarily consists of two components: the main pile and the bearing plate. The key factors influencing its load-bearing capa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,238 Views
17 Pages

Group Pile Effect on Temperature Distributions inside Energy Storage Pile Foundations

  • Dilnura Sailauova,
  • Zhamilya Mamesh,
  • Dichuan Zhang,
  • Deuckhang Lee,
  • Chang-Seon Shon and
  • Jong R. Kim

21 September 2020

Energy storage pile foundations are being developed for storing renewable energy by utilizing compressed air energy storage technology. Previous studies on isolated piles indicate that compressed air can result in pressure and temperature fluctuation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,768 Views
13 Pages

26 February 2024

At present, group pile foundations with the same length of pile base are used basically in large-scale slope group pile foundation projects. Therefore, pile group foundations with piles of different lengths have a certain research value. Based on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,146 Views
10 Pages

Influences of Pile Group Effects on Wave Forces on an Offshore Bridge Pile-Cap Foundation

  • Baoshan Xiang,
  • Bo Huang,
  • Zhiying Yang,
  • Bing Zhu and
  • Ruitao Yin

4 December 2017

In this study, a three-dimensional numerical model for a pile-cap system of an offshore bridge is developed to examine the pile group effect on wave force of pile with different arrangements of the pile group with a pile-cap system. In the present mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,397 Views
17 Pages

15 September 2024

In offshore pile engineering, the installation of jacked piles generates compaction effects within soil, thus further affecting previously installed adjacent piles. This study proposes a three-dimensional numerical model for pile group installation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,278 Views
21 Pages

24 April 2025

This numerical study utilizes a validated Plaxis 3D model calibrated against full-scale field tests to investigate the lateral load-sharing mechanism of the pile cap in a 3 × 3 pile group under horizontal loading. Numerical simulations calibrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,794 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on Lateral and Vertical Capacity of Piled Raft and Pile Group System in Sandy Soil

  • Irfan Jamil,
  • Irshad Ahmad,
  • Wali Ullah,
  • Mahmood Ahmad,
  • Mohanad Muayad Sabri Sabri and
  • Ali Majdi

2 September 2022

In deep foundations, the pile group and the pile raft are generally used. To date, the contribution of the raft is not taken into account in the design, even when the raft is in contact with the soil and the whole system is therefore considered to wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,678 Views
16 Pages

Modified Interaction Method for Response of Group Piles Considering Pile–Soil Slip

  • Shifan Qiao,
  • Changrui Dong,
  • Guyang Li,
  • Hao Zhou and
  • Gang Wang

26 July 2022

The existing model for calculating the settlements of group piles is based on the principle of superposition, which fails to calculate the interaction between piles more comprehensively and to take into consideration the influence of slip between pil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,537 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of Bearing Characteristics of Energy Pile Group Based on Exponential Model

  • Lichen Li,
  • Longlong Dong,
  • Chunhua Lu,
  • Wenbing Wu,
  • Minjie Wen and
  • Rongzhu Liang

20 October 2021

Energy piles are an emerging energy technology for both structural and thermal purposes. To support structure load, piles are always used in groups with raft; however, the cost and complexity of field tests and numerical modelling limits the research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,364 Views
16 Pages

Study on Shielding Effect of the Pile Group in a Soft-Soil Foundation

  • Chengyuan Lin,
  • Lebin Huang,
  • Shangyong Chen,
  • Mengshuang Huang,
  • Ruyi Wang and
  • Qinwen Tan

21 August 2023

Pile groups are frequently employed to reinforce soft soil foundations, while the piling process frequently disturbs the adjacent foundation. The shielding effect, which prevents the transmission of disturbances from pile installation, is indispensab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,486 Views
22 Pages

20 June 2022

The nonlinear load-settlement behaviours of vertically loaded pile groups containing various numbers of piles (up to a few hundred piles in a group) are analysed using the method proposed by Lee and Xiao. This back-analysis method assumes the “...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,110 Views
17 Pages

In all types of new arch bridge structures, the requirements of the foundation are becoming more and more strict. Under the action of horizontal thrust, the distribution of the internal forces of the pile group in which inclined piles participate in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
18 Pages

The spacing between piles plays a crucial role in determining the load-bearing capacity of CEP group pile foundations equipped with a bearing platform. In this research, five sets of six-pile models with different pile spacings were created using ANS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,216 Views
19 Pages

Piles, which are always exposed to dynamic loads, are widely used in offshore structures. The dynamic response of the pile-soil-superstructure system in liquefiable soils is complicated, and the interaction between the pile and soil and the pile volu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,591 Views
21 Pages

Flexible Pile Group Interaction Factors under Arbitrary Lateral Loading in Sand

  • Miloš Marjanović,
  • Mirjana Vukićević and
  • Diethard König

15 October 2020

Marine and harbor structures, wind turbines, bridges, offshore platforms, industrial chimneys, retaining structures etc. can be subjected to significant lateral loads from various sources. Appropriate assessment of the foundations capacity of these s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,127 Views
18 Pages

Study on Bearing Capacity of Reinforced Composite Pipe Pile Group in Reclaimed Stratum under Vertical Load

  • Xiaohua Bao,
  • Zilong Cheng,
  • Jun Shen,
  • Xiaodong Zhang,
  • Xiangsheng Chen and
  • Hongzhi Cui

A new stiffened composite pipe pile was developed for improving the foundation of reclaimed ground in ocean engineering. To study the bearing capacity of the stiffened composite pipe pile group, a combination of field test and finite element method w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,756 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2020

This study presents a novel heat exchanger configuration, called a deeply penetrating U-shaped configuration, for energy piles. The outlet water temperature, temperature variation along the tube, and heat transfer rate are simulated and computed usin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,849 Views
18 Pages

Model Test of Micro-Pile Group Reinforcing High Steep Landslide

  • Jinkai Yan,
  • Xueling Liu,
  • Zhichao Zhang,
  • Kemo Jin and
  • Xianzhui Lu

6 October 2022

High steep landslides are a major concern for infrastructure construction in the mountainous areas of Western China. The micro-pile technique has been gradually used to prevent landslides, due to convenient construction and good performance. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,021 Views
15 Pages

20 August 2021

The characteristics of bridge pile-group foundation have a significant influence on the dynamic performance of the superstructure. Most of the existing analysis methods for the pile-group foundation impedance take the trait of strong specialty, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,258 Views
19 Pages

Analytical Predictions on the Ground Responses Induced by Shallow Tunneling Adjacent to a Pile Group

  • Caixia Guo,
  • Yingying Tao,
  • Fanchao Kong,
  • Leilei Shi,
  • Dechun Lu and
  • Xiuli Du

27 March 2023

Prevalent buildings are supported by pile foundations in urban areas, and the importance of nearby excavation prediction is indisputable due to various engineering accidents caused by the density of urban buildings and the complexity of the undergrou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,743 Views
21 Pages

12 November 2018

This study concerns the evolution of flow field and hydrodynamic characteristics within the developing scour hole around a four-pile group with 2 × 2 arrangement. The instantaneous velocities in scour holes at four typical stages during the sco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,352 Views
25 Pages

Model Test Study on the Vertical Uplift Bearing Characteristics of Soil Continuous Solidified Pile Group Foundations

  • Tao Sun,
  • Fakai Yang,
  • Xinzhuang Cui,
  • Zhaochao Huang,
  • Xianzhou Lyu,
  • Ruijin Ma,
  • Yujun Chang,
  • Shengmei Liu,
  • Chen Wang and
  • Xiaoning Zhang
  • + 1 author

To solve the problem of the high bearing capacity of structures in deep and weak soil layers, we invented a new type of pile group foundation in which the soil was continuously solidified between piles (hereinafter referred to as the SCS pile group f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,737 Views
23 Pages

Lateral Load Capacity and p-Multiplier of Group Piles with Asymmetrical Pile Cap under Seismic Load

  • As’ad Munawir,
  • Harimurti and
  • Queen Arista Rosmania Putri Sumarsono

14 August 2022

Earthquakes are a high-risk natural phenomenon in Indonesia, which is between three tectonic plates: the Eurasian, Pacific, and Indo–Australian plates. This study examines the response of bored piles with asymmetrical pile cap in the Auditorium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,906 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2023

To meet the ultra-high bearing capacity design requirements of pile foundations under geological conditions without a good holding layer, we invented a new type of group pile foundation with the soil continuously solidified between piles (hereinafter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,345 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2023

The pile groups support large foundation structures which often experience cyclic torsional loads. Several theoretical and experimental investigations were carried out on pile groups under axial and lateral cyclic loads; however, the study of the res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
451 Views
22 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Local Scour Around Bridge Pile-Group Foundations Under Steady Flows

  • Wentao Li,
  • Xiangdong Wang,
  • Zhixun Wang,
  • Qianmi Yu,
  • Peng Huang,
  • Yilin Yang and
  • Jinzhao Li

Local scour around pile-group foundations is a predominant cause of hydraulic instability in bridge engineering. This study employs a fully coupled three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics model to investigate local scour around a 2 × 2 i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,507 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study on Cumulative Deformation of Pile Group in Saturated Clay under Horizontal Cyclic Loading

  • Duoyin Wang,
  • Yong Hu,
  • Lunliang Duan,
  • Li Wang,
  • Mingjie Jiang,
  • Jie Chen and
  • Lu Hong

27 April 2023

In order to investigate the cumulative deformation of the pile group in saturated clay under horizontal cyclic loading, a series of 1g model tests were conducted using the self-made loading equipment in this paper. Firstly, the loading equipment and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,141 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2022

Multi-barreled composite foundations are generally used in offshore oil platform structure. However, there is still a lack of theoretical analyses and experimental research. This paper presents the results of a three-dimensional finite element analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,781 Views
21 Pages

The square cap is a typical semi-submersible component of sea-crossing bridges, which connects piers and pile-group foundations. As the cap size is large, it usually has a non-negligible influence on the wave motion around the pile-group foundation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,836 Views
19 Pages

Constructing offshore wind turbines on artificial islands is considered a viable option, but negative skin friction (NSF) is a significant adverse factor that cannot be ignored. The NSF adversely affects the bearing capacity of pile foundations. Curr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,657 Views
30 Pages

Seismic Behavior of Pile Group Foundations in Soft Clay: Insights from Nonlinear Numerical Modeling

  • Mohsen Saleh Asheghabadi,
  • Wenchang Shang,
  • Junwei Liu,
  • Haibao Feng,
  • Lingyun Feng,
  • Tengfei Sun,
  • Jiankai Sun and
  • Hongxuan Zhao

Pile foundations are commonly used to support structures subjected to complex loading conditions. In seismic-prone regions, understanding the soil–pile interaction under cyclic loading is essential for ensuring the stability and safety of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,607 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2023

Collapsible loess is a kind of soil with special properties, and is widely distributed in China. When it is not wetted by water, its strength is generally high and its compressibility is low. However, when collapsible loess is wetted by water under a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
378 Views
22 Pages

22 November 2025

Rapid assessment of seismic capacity for bridge pile group foundations under seismic loads is critical. This study employs the second-order central difference method to explore seismic capacity sensitivity and identify critical parameters. Subsequent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,458 Views
18 Pages

12 June 2024

Concrete expanding-plate piles (CEP piles) represent a novel type of variable cross-section concrete cast-in-place pile, wherein one or more bearing plates are added to the pile body to enhance its load-bearing capacity. Compared to traditional unifo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,270 Views
15 Pages

Based on the plane–strain assumption, a calculation model of pile–soil–pile vertical coupling vibration response considering the scattering effect of passive piles is established in this paper. Using this model, the vertical displac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,573 Views
16 Pages

Influence of Pile Spacing on the Compressive Bearing Performance of CEP Groups

  • Yongmei Qian,
  • Qingzhi Cao,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Da Teng and
  • Tingting Zhou

Pile spacing is an important factor affecting the bearing capacity of concrete expansion pile (CEP) groups. In this study, a pile group was simulated and analyzed using ANSYS software R19.0. The influence of pile spacing on the bearing capacity of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,530 Views
13 Pages

3 November 2023

Excessive lateral forces and the deformation of pile groups caused by adjacent surcharge loading and excavation can potentially lead to the failure or collapse of nearby pile foundations. This paper presents a simplified analytical method to investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,547 Views
14 Pages

Plate position is an important parameter of a New Type Concrete Expanded-Plate (NT-CEP) pile. In this study, two small-scale test models and two, four, six, and nine finite element models were established using a visual small-scale model of half-sect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,482 Views
16 Pages

24 February 2022

This paper is based on a shaking table test of 2 × 2 straight pile groups and 2 × 2 inclined pile groups in non-liquefied sand and saturated sand with different thicknesses. Under the sine wave with a certain peak acceleration and frequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,004 Views
21 Pages

In order to study the bearing characteristics of pile groups under the coupling of multiple caves, the influence of the interaction between the crossing cave, the underlying inclined cave, the pile-side cave, and the underlying cave on the ultimate b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,180 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2018

A Boundary Element Method (BEM) approach was developed for the analysis of pile groups. The proposed method includes: the non-linear behavior of the soil by a hyperbolic modulus reduction curve; the non-linear response of reinforced concrete pile sec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,789 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2024

Wave-induced forces pose significant challenges to marine structures, especially pile groups, where cap structures and pile spacings play critical roles in load distribution and structural stability. A physical wave flume experiment was conducted to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,341 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2018

Model tests were carried out in dry silica sand under pile loading and visualizing observation to investigate the behavior of a pile group. The pile group consisted of nine cylindrical model piles of 40 mm in diameter in most tests or three rectangul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
193 Views
34 Pages

26 February 2026

Seabed response and local scouring around pile groups under combined wave–current loading pose critical threats to the stability and long-term performance of offshore structures, particularly those supporting offshore renewable energy infrastru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,874 Views
19 Pages

22 August 2024

The use of a micropile group is an effective method for small and medium-sized slope management. However, there is limited research on the pile–soil interaction mechanism of micropile groups. Based on transparent soil and PIV technology, a test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
746 Views
25 Pages

20 July 2025

Field foundation pile loading tests were conducted in the context of an actual bridge pile foundation project. The test data were analyzed to determine the reasons for the variation in the complex geological conditions of the seashore. Moreover, fini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,925 Views
18 Pages

Laboratory Study of Local Scour Around an Array of Pile Groups in Clear-Water Scour Conditions

  • Ming Gong,
  • Xinying Pan,
  • Shengtao Du,
  • Guoxiang Wu,
  • Yingxue Lv,
  • Yunjia Sun,
  • Guangjia Ding and
  • Bingchen Liang

Current-induced local scour around pile groups weakens the capacity of structures. In this paper, experimental tests of local scour around an array of 5 × 5 pile groups were conducted in a steady current in a hydraulic flume. The pile-to-pile s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,903 Views
18 Pages

22 December 2020

The behavior of laterally loaded pile groups is usually accessed by beam-on-nonlinear-Winkler-foundation (BNWF) approach employing various forms of empirically derived p-y curves and p-multipliers. Averaged p-multiplier for a particular pile group is...

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