586 Results Found

Hematological inflammatory ratios such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR), and systemic inflammatory index (SII) have recently demonstrated prognostic value in acute inflammatory diseases...

The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) are derived hematological indices reflecting systemic inflammatory balance in dogs with dif...

The early recognition of acute kidney injury (AKI) is essential to improve outcomes and prevent complications such as chronic kidney disease, the need for renal-replacement therapy, and an increased length of hospital stay. Increasing evidence shows...

Equine piroplasmosis (EP) is a tick-borne disease affecting equids worldwide. Diagnosis is based on direct methods (blood smear or PCR) or indirect methods (serology); however, these techniques yield positive and negative results. Thus, an alternativ...

Endotoxemia is commonly observed in donkeys, secondary to colic, pleuropneumonia, or diarrhea among other disorders. Hematologic ratios are new biomarkers widely used in the diagnosis and prognosis of multiple conditions in human medicine, including...

Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) represents a major complication in patients with hematologic malignancies, yet existing risk assessment models such as the Khorana and ThroLy scores show limited applicability in this population. Novel tools incorp...

Brucellosis diagnosis remains challenging in resource-limited endemic settings. This retrospective case–control study evaluated the diagnostic utility of mean platelet volume (MPV) and hematological inflammatory ratios in brucellosis. Fifty pat...

Background/Objectives: Postmenopausal osteoporosis disrupts magnesium homeostasis and hematological balance, contributing to systemic inflammation and metabolic alterations. This study aimed to assess the effects of dietary interventions—tempeh...

Cardiovascular disease, particularly coronary artery disease (CAD), remains a predominant cause of mortality globally. Factors such as atherosclerosis and inflammation play significant roles in the pathogenesis of CAD. The nexus between inflammation...

Tuberculosis (TB) treatment monitoring is an essential tool for effective TB treatment management. Identifying parameters that predict adverse TB treatment outcomes could significantly improve clinical management. The association of hematological par...

Background/Objectives: Breast cancer is a leading cause of female mortality worldwide. Immune system dynamics, reflected in hematological ratios derived from leukocytes, have been increasingly recognized for their prognostic value in cancer patients....

Background/Objectives: Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype associated with a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Inflammatory and hematological biomarkers have emerged as potential tools for disease characterizatio...

This is an observational retrospective study on 85 client-owned dogs, 60 with IBD and 25 clinically healthy dogs. This study aims to assess the clinical relevance of some easy to obtain and cost-effective hematological parameters including red blood...

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the requirement of cyanocobalamin of male Pekin ducks from hatch to 21 days of age. A total of three-hundred-eighty-four, one-day-old meat-type male Pekin ducks were randomly allocated to six treatments, i.e.,...

Introduction: Studies have documented the role of the “neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio” (NLR) in influenza virus infection. In addition, morphometric parameters derived from automated analyzers on the volume, scatter and conductivity of mo...

Portal hypertension (PHT) leads to several alterations on hematological indices (HI). The aim of the study is to investigate the differences in HI between cirrhotic subjects and subjects who have noncirrhotic PHT (NCPHT). This retrospective study inc...

Subconjunctival bleeding in neonatal calves is most commonly seen in association with birth trauma. There are currently no investigations available that examine the systemic causes of this phenomenon. In this prospective and exploratory case–co...

There have been few studies reported with conflicting results in the use of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), redcell-distribution-width (RDW), etc. for predicting prognosis and differential diagnosis of adrenal tumo...

Background/Objectives: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is one of the most devastating gastrointestinal emergencies in premature neonates, with particularly high mortality among those requiring surgical intervention. Early identification of high-risk...

In the field of veterinary medicine, hematological indices such as the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte (MLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte (PLR), systemic immune–inflammatory index (SII), aggregate systemic inflammation index (...

(1) Introduction: COPD is a common and serious condition affecting a significant proportion of the population globally. Patients often suffer from exacerbations which lead to the worsening of their health status and respiratory function, and can ofte...

Background/Objectives: Endometrial polyps (EPs) are common benign endometrial lesions often linked to abnormal uterine bleeding and infertility. While hormonal factors play a key role in their development, recent studies suggest a potential inflammat...

Background and Objectives: Hematological parameters are increasingly being investigated as readily accessible biomarkers for the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). In our study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between OSAS...

Background: An accurate measurement of disease activity is essential for the appropriate management of a patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Hematological markers of systemic inflammation (Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte (NLR), Platelet-to-Lymphocyte (P...

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused unprecedented mortality and has stretched the health infrastructure thin worldwide, especially in low- and middle-income countries. There is a need to evaluate easily available bio...

In our study, we investigated the prognostic significance of hematological markers—NLR (Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio), PLR (Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio), and RDW-CV (Red Blood Cell Distribution Width—Coefficient of Variation)—in...

Background/Objectives: Alterations in immunoinflammatory activation may constitute a pathogenetic mechanism in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs). Blood cell count (CBC) parameters and hematological inflammatory indices (neutrophil-to-lymphocyte rat...

Background and Objectives: Assessing risk is essential for optimal care in acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The present research seeks to evaluate the value of admission blood cellular indices as predictors of in-hospital outcome in acute PE and their...

Background/Objectives: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) frequently affects preterm infants and is associated with lasting morbidity. Early prediction remains challenging. The present study investigated whether hematological inflammatory markers&mdash...

Background: We aimed to investigate the prognostic significance of hematological inflammatory indices and monocyte-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (MHR) in the diagnosis and prognosis of Bell’s palsy. Method: The study included 15...

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of ¹⁸F-FDG PET/CT-based secondary lymphoid organ metabolic ratios—spleen/liver (SLR), bone marrow/liver (BLR), and ileocecal region/liver (ILR)—and hematological inf...

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the COP chemotherapeutic protocol on hematological parameters, CD4⁺/CD8⁺ ratio, and the mortality of 18 client-owned FeLV-infected cats with mediastinal lymphoma. The complete blood count, cre...

Background: Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) is a common disease that can cause occult metastasis (OM). Methods: This study aims to investigate the role of the pre-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in predicting the presence o...

CKDu needs to be characterized in fundamental areas to improve etiological understanding and disease management. In a cross-sectional study, blood cell profile and plasma inflammatory cytokines were followed by automated analysis and sandwich ELISA,...

The aim of this work was to propose a model of free-range raising for rabbit able to maximize the animal welfare and at the same time the productive performances through the use of mirrors. A total of 81 rabbits were allocated into free-range areas a...

We intended to investigate the presence and medical application of serum hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α) along with the already known systemic inflammatory markers and the new one’s inflammatory indices, the proportion of mean c...

With the ongoing progress of basic research along with the introduction of new pharmaceutical options spanning almost all therapeutic areas, the need for biomarkers that will be implemented into the personalized medical approach is higher than ever....

With this study, we aimed to evaluate the effect of two multicomponent feed additives given to animals from 10 to 70 d with milk replacer on the production parameters of reared calves: serum selenium level and histology of duodenum and rumen. The fir...

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between nontyphoidal salmonellosis (NTS) and new-onset hematological malignancy. We conducted a 17-year nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study to examine the association between NTS a...

The prognostic value of easily accessible hematologic biomarkers, such as the neutrophil-to-HDL ratio, as well as the monocyte-to-HDL, lymphocyte-to-HDL, and platelet-to-HDL ratios, remains underexplored in patients with established ischemic heart di...

Patients with hematologic malignancies are reported to have a more severe course of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and be less responsive to vaccination. In this prospective study, we aimed to evaluate the serological responses to booster COVID-...

Background: Asymptomatic liver steatosis constitutes an emerging issue worldwide. Therefore, we decided to explore relationships between selected types of microRNAs (miRNAs), serological markers of liver fibrosis and hematological parameters in the c...

Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) is an important therapeutic measure for both hematologic and non-hematologic diseases. For PBSCT to be successful, sufficient CD34⁺ cells need to be mobilized and harvested. Although risk factors ass...

Background and objectives: Patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) have an increased risk of hospital-acquired infection (HAI). A diagnosis of cancer alone increases the risk of sepsis three–five-fold, which further increases the ris...

Background and Objective: Hematological indices have been considered reliable markers for assessment of disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study assessed whether hematological indices reflect changes in disease activity in patients w...

There have been conflicting results regarding the association between diabetes and the risk of hematologic malignancies, and its interaction with obesity is unknown. This study determined the risk of hematologic malignancies according to the glycemic...

Biologics are used for ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriasis, and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) treatment. The association between biologics and the development of hematologic malignancies is controversial, and data on patients with AS, psoriasis, and P...

Background: Supraclavicular lymph nodes (SCLNs) are often indicative of malignancy, but the effectiveness of ultrasound (US) and hematological parameters in their assessment and the prognosis of patients with malignant SCLNs need further study. Metho...

Background and Objectives: Hematological indices have been known to be available markers used for evaluating disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study serves to verify the association between four different hematological indices and d...

Background: Various studies have shown that viral pneumonia pathogens display distinct inflammatory profiles, and hematological indices, such as the Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Lymphocyte/Monocyte Ratio (LMR), and Platelet/Lymphocyte Ratio (PL...